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Canvas: boxes and trig

A Pen By Joseph Pro

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HTML

            
              <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">      
  <title>Canvas Basics</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="divcan">
    <div id="doIt1">box arc</div>
    <div id="doIt2">trig</div>
    <div id="doIt3">clear</div>
    <canvas id="can" width="400" height="400">NO!</canvas>
  </div>
</body>
</html>
!

CSS

            
              canvas{
  background:#eee; }

#divcan{
  margin:3px auto;
  border:1px black solid;
  padding:5px;
  width:400px;
  background:#999;
}

#doIt1, #doIt2, #doIt3{
  float:left;
  margin:2px;
  border:1px black solid;
  padding:3px;
  width:32%;
  text-align:center;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  background:#ffc;
}
!

JS

            
              var ctx;

function $(id) { 
  return document.getElementById(id);
}

window.onload = function() {     
  ctx = $("can").getContext("2d");
  $("doIt1").addEventListener("click",boxArc); 
  $("doIt1").addEventListener("mouseover",boxArc); 
  $("doIt2").addEventListener("click",trigs);  
  $("doIt3").addEventListener("mouseover",clear);
};

function randomRGBA(){
  var r = Math.floor(Math.random()*256);
  var g = Math.floor(Math.random()*256);
  var b = Math.floor(Math.random()*256);
  var a = Math.random() + 0.2; // + .2 to see  
  // create string + random values inserted
  var c = "rgba(" + r + "," + g + "," +
                     b + "," + a + ")";
  return c;
}

function boxArc() { 
  var x = Math.random() * 300;
  var y = Math.random() * 350;
  ctx.strokeStyle="black";
  ctx.lineWidth=3;
  //  
  ctx.beginPath(); 
  ctx.fillStyle=randomRGBA();  
  ctx.rect(x,y,50,50);
  ctx.stroke();
  ctx.fill();
  //
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.fillStyle=randomRGBA(); 
  ctx.rect(x+25,y+25,50,50);
  ctx.stroke();
  ctx.fill();
  //
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.fillStyle=randomRGBA();    
  ctx.arc(x-5, y-25, 30, 0, Math.PI*2, false);   
  ctx.stroke();
  ctx.fill(); 
  //
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.fillStyle=randomRGBA();    
  ctx.arc(x+75, y+75, 30, 0, Math.PI*2, false);
  ctx.stroke();
  ctx.fill(); 
}

function trigs() { 
   var a; // angle
   var offset = Math.floor(Math.random()*200)+50; // move it
  
   // sin is y on unit circle - red
   ctx.fillStyle="#f00"; 
   // 3 waves, 3 circles each 2pi rads, by.2
   for(a=0; a < 3*(Math.PI*2); a+=0.2){
       ctx.fillRect(a*20,
                    offset + Math.sin(a)*20, 
                    3, 3);  
   }
  
   // cos is x on unit circle - green
   ctx.fillStyle="#0f0"; 
   for(a=0; a<3*(Math.PI*2); a+=0.2){
       ctx.fillRect(offset + Math.cos(a)*20,
                    a*20,
                    3, 3);     
   }
}

function clear(){
  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, $("can").width, $("can").height);
}
!
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