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<h1>Tipografia Responsiva</h1>
<p>Parece que, usando <code>calc()</code> e vw, é possível ter tipografia responsiva que se adapta perfeitamente entre os valores de pixels específicos dentro de um intervalo de exibição específico.</p>
<p>O problema com a abordagem comum para tipografia responsiva é que há "pontos de quebra" que não permitem que o escalonamento de fonte seja fluido e é preciso usar um monta de media queries.</p>
<p>Unidades de viewport são fluidas, mas fica faltando um controle preciso sobre <code>font-size</code>.</p>
<p>Normalmente, é possível uma tabela como esta para ajudar a visualizar a mudança no <code>font-size</code> através de diferentes tamanhos de viewport:</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Unidades de viewport:</th>
<th>1vw</th>
<th>2vw</th>
<th>3vw</th>
<th>4vw</th>
<th>5vw</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Tamanho da viewport</th>
<th colspan="5">font-size em pixels</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>400px</th>
<td>4px</td>
<td>8px</td>
<td>12px</td>
<td>16px</td>
<td>20px</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>500px</th>
<td>5px</td>
<td>10px</td>
<td>15px</td>
<td>20px</td>
<td>25px</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>600px</th>
<td>6px</td>
<td>12px</td>
<td>18px</td>
<td>24px</td>
<td>30px</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>700px</th>
<td>7px</td>
<td>14px</td>
<td>21px</td>
<td>28px</td>
<td>35px</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>800px</th>
<td>8px</td>
<td>16px</td>
<td>24px</td>
<td>32px</td>
<td>40px</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>900px</th>
<td>9px</td>
<td>18px</td>
<td>27px</td>
<td>36px</td>
<td>45px</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>1000px</th>
<td>10px</td>
<td>20px</td>
<td>30px</td>
<td>40px</td>
<td>50px</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>1100px</th>
<td>11px</td>
<td>22px</td>
<td>33px</td>
<td>44px</td>
<td>55px</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>1200px</th>
<td>12px</td>
<td>24px</td>
<td>36px</td>
<td>48px</td>
<td>60px</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Olhando a tabela, é possível ver que existem limitações. Por exemplo, não há como escalar entre 16px e 36px através dos tamanhos de viewport mostrados. É uma pena, porque esse é otipo de controle que designers esperam.</p>
<p>Imagine que seja preciso que o menor <code>font-size</code> seja 12px e, uma vez que a largura de viewport seja maior que 400px, é preciso que o tamanho da fonte gradualmente seja incrementado para 24px e pare de escalar quando a largura da viewport for 800px. Isso é <em>exatamente</em> o que este demo faz!</p>
<p>Isso é possível usando unidades de viewport em combinação com <code>calc()</code>.</p>
<p>Mais detalhes no artigo "<a target="blank" href=" http://desenvolvimentoparaweb.com/css/unidades-de-viewport-controle-tipografia-web-design-responsivo">Unidades de viewport: controle de tipografia em web design responsivo</a>"</p>
// Esses valores são o mínimo e máximo de tamanho de viewport
// para aplicar no escalonamento de fontes
$min_width: 400;
$max_width: 800;
// Esses valores representam a extensão de font-size a aplicar
// Eles afetam o font-size base, cabeçalhos e outros elementos que escalam proporcionalmente
$min_font: 12;
$max_font: 24;
:root { font-size: #{$min_font}px; }
// Aqui fica a parte feia
@media (min-width: #{$min_width}px) and (max-width: #{$max_width}px) {
:root {
font-size: calc( #{$min_font}px + (#{$max_font} - #{$min_font}) * ( (100vw - #{$min_width}px) / ( #{$max_width} - #{$min_width}) ));
}
}
@media (min-width: #{$max_width}px) {
:root {
font-size: #{$max_font}px;
}
}
// Não relacionado a esta técnica
body {
padding: 0 1em;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0px;
border: 1px solid #cbcbcb;
}
td,
th {
border: 1px solid #cbcbcb;
padding: 0.25rem .5rem;
}
Also see: Tab Triggers