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<div>
<h1>Smooth Scroll JavaScript (Easing support)</h1>
<p><a href="#img">鹿まで移動</a></p>
<p><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/275/400/500" alt="" width="400" height="500"></p>
<p> <a href="#top">ページTOPへ</a></p>
<p><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/200/800/500" alt="" width="800" height="500"></p>
<p><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/1062/1600/500" alt="" width="1600" height="500"></p>
<p id="img"><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/1003/500/600" alt="" width="500" height="600"></p>
<p> <a href="#top">ページTOPへ</a></p>
<p><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/428/1600/700" alt="" width="1600" height="700"></p>
<a href="#top">ページTOPへ</a>
</div>
div {
margin: 0;
padding: 100px 0;
text-align: center;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 10vh;
}
p {
margin: 100px 0;
}
a {
font-size: 30px;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
vertical-align: top;
}
#img {
scroll-margin-top: 40px;
scroll-padding-top: 3rem;
}
//スムーススクロール関数
const smoothScroll = () => {
//スクロールリンク取得
const targets = document.querySelectorAll('a[href^="#"]');
if(targets.length === 0) {
return;
}
//スクロール速度
const ANIME_SPEED = 600;
//スクロール移動の実行中にbodyへ付与するclass
const SCROLL_BUSY_CLASS = 'is-scroll-busy';
const bodyClassList = document.body.classList;
/*
スクロールアニメーションイージング設定
https://easings.net/ja
*/
const easing = (x) => {
//easeInOutQuad
return x < 0.5 ? 2 * x * x : 1 - Math.pow(-2 * x + 2, 2) / 2;
}
//スクロール停止要素取得
const getScrollStopTarget = (target) => {
//hrefから遷移先を取得
const href = target.getAttribute('href');
let scrollStopTarget = null;
let selector = href;
//#top(HTMLの仕様でページの最上部へ戻るアンカーリンク)が手動設定されているかチェック
//https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/browsing-the-web.html#scroll-to-the-fragment-identifier
if(href === '#top') {
scrollStopTarget = document.querySelector(href);
}
//#topが手動設定されていない場合はhrefから遷移先を取得
if(!scrollStopTarget) {
//#や#topの場合はページの最上部へ戻るbodyを遷移先に設定
selector = (href === '#' || href === '#top') || href === '' ? 'body' : href;
scrollStopTarget = document.querySelector(selector);
}
return scrollStopTarget;
}
//アニメーション実行中class削除
const resetBodyBusyClass = () => {
bodyClassList.remove(SCROLL_BUSY_CLASS);
}
//スクロール停止位置取得
const getScrollStopPosition = (scrollStopTarget) => {
//スクロール位置の調整
//scroll-margin-top、scroll-padding-topを取得。相対値による小数点は四捨五入
const scrollStopTargetStyles = getComputedStyle(scrollStopTarget);
const scrollPaddingTop = scrollStopTargetStyles.scrollPaddingTop;
const shiftPosition = Math.round(parseFloat(scrollStopTargetStyles.scrollMarginTop)) + Math.round(parseFloat(scrollPaddingTop === 'auto' ? 0 : scrollPaddingTop));
//移動先取得
return Math.ceil(scrollStopTarget.getBoundingClientRect().top) - shiftPosition;
}
//フォーカス移動
const changeFocus = (scrollStopTarget) => {
scrollStopTarget.focus();
//ターゲット要素がフォーカス可能な要素以外の場合
if (document.activeElement !== scrollStopTarget) {
scrollStopTarget.setAttribute('tabindex', '-1');
scrollStopTarget.focus();
//フォーカスアウトラインを非表示
scrollStopTarget.style.outline = 'none';
}
}
//スクロール終了処理
const endFunc = (scrollStopTarget) => {
//アニメーション実行中class削除
resetBodyBusyClass();
//フォーカス移動
changeFocus(scrollStopTarget);
}
//スクロールアニメーション
const raf = requestAnimationFrame;
const scrollAnime = (scrollStopTarget,scrollStopPosition) => {
//現在のスクロール量
const scrollTop = window.scrollY;
//アニメーション開始時間
let startTime;
//アニメーション関数
const startAnime = (timestamp) => {
//イベント発生後の経過時間
// startTime未定義時のみtimestampを代入することで一度だけstartTimeに数値を格納する
if (startTime === undefined) {
startTime = timestamp;
}
// 経過時間を監視
const elapsedTime = timestamp - startTime;
//アニメーション終了処理
if (elapsedTime > ANIME_SPEED) {
//正確な停止位置を指定
window.scrollTo(0, scrollTop + scrollStopPosition);
endFunc(scrollStopTarget);
//処理を終了
return;
}
//進捗度を算出してイージングを適用
//elapsedTimeを0からANIME_SPEEDの値で正規化(0〜1の値に変換)
const elapsedTimeNorm = elapsedTime / ANIME_SPEED;
//位置設定
const scrollY = scrollTop + scrollStopPosition * easing(elapsedTimeNorm);
//スクロール処理
window.scrollTo(
0,
scrollY
);
//アニメーション関数再実行
raf(startAnime);
}
//初回アニメーション呼び出し
raf(startAnime);
}
//クリックイベント設定
targets.forEach((target) => {
target.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
//スクロール停止要素取得
const scrollStopTarget = getScrollStopTarget(target);
//遷移先が存在しない場合は処理しない
if (!scrollStopTarget) {
resetBodyBusyClass();
return;
}
//スクロールイベント重複防止
if (bodyClassList.contains(SCROLL_BUSY_CLASS)) {
return;
}
bodyClassList.add(SCROLL_BUSY_CLASS);
//スクロール停止位置取得
const scrollStopPosition = getScrollStopPosition(scrollStopTarget);
//視差効果を減らす設定がある場合はアニメーションしない
if(matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches) {
window.scrollTo(
0,
scrollStopPosition + window.scrollY
);
endFunc(scrollStopTarget);
} else {
scrollAnime(scrollStopTarget,scrollStopPosition);
}
});
});
}
//スムーススクロール関数呼び出し
smoothScroll();
Also see: Tab Triggers