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HTML

              
                <h1>CSS <code>@scope</code> demo: prelude-less @scope</h1>

<div class="warning"><p>Your browser does not support <code>@scope</code> so this demo will not work properly.</p></div>

<p>Greyed out areas are not “in scope” of the <code>@scope</code> rule. Scoped style rules can only match elements in the light areas.</p>
<main>
	<div class="wrapper">
		<div class="card">
			<div class="card__header">
				<style>@scope {
  img, .img {
    background: lightgreen;
    border-color: green;
  }
}</style>
				<h1>Card Title</h1>
				<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/proudcity/mebanenc/uploads/2021/03/placeholder-image.png" height="32" class="hero">
			</div>
			<div class="card__content">
				<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/proudcity/mebanenc/uploads/2021/03/placeholder-image.png" height="32"></p>
				<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Mollitia sit alias illum ducimus, quia, vero culpa consequatur provident libero dolores quaerat, reiciendis consequuntur et neque repudiandae commodi placeat!</p>
				<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/proudcity/mebanenc/uploads/2021/03/placeholder-image.png" height="32"></p>
				<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Mollitia sit alias illum ducimus, quia, vero culpa consequatur provident libero dolores quaerat, reiciendis consequuntur et neque repudiandae commodi placeat!</p>
			</div>
		</div>
		<footer>
			<p><img src="https://brm.us/avatar.jpg" height="32"> Bramus is a Chrome Developer Relations Engineer at Google</p>
		</footer>
	</div>
</main>

<footer>
	<p>Demo for <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/articles/at-scope/" target="_top">https://developer.chrome.com/articles/at-scope/</a></p>
</footer>
              
            
!

CSS

              
                @layer reset, layout;


/* The CSS with @scope is added as a <style> element for this demo */

























/* Visualization of scope */
main {
	--shaded-size: 1px;
	--shaded-color: #ccc;
	--stripes: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, var(--shaded-color), var(--shaded-color) var(--shaded-size), transparent var(--shaded-size), transparent calc(var(--shaded-size) * 10)), repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, var(--shaded-color), var(--shaded-color) var(--shaded-size), transparent var(--shaded-size), transparent calc(var(--shaded-size) * 10));
	background: var(--stripes) #ececec;
	
	.card__header {
		background: white;
		border-color: black;
	}
}

@scope (html) {
	.warning {
		display: none;
	}
}

@layer layout {
	@layer general {
		body {
			padding: 0 0 2rem;
			width: 90%;
			max-width: 60em;
			margin: 0 auto;
		}
		body > footer {
			text-align: center;
			margin: 2rem 0;
			font-style: italic;
		}
	}
	@layer visualization {
		body > main {
			margin: 2rem auto;
		}
		body > main [data-identifier] {
			position: relative;
			padding: 1.8rem 1.2rem;
			border: 2px solid #ccc;
			margin: 0.5rem 0 0 0;
		}
		body > main [data-identifier]::before {
			content: '<' attr(data-identifier) '>';
			position: absolute;
			top: 0;
			left: 0;
			font-size: 0.8rem;
			padding: 0.3em;
			background: #e4e4e4;
			color: #333;
			font-weight: normal;
			font-family: monospace;
		}

		main img {
			max-height: 0px;
			width: auto;
		}

		main span.img {
			display: inline-block;
		}
		main style {
			display: block;
			white-space: pre-wrap;
			font-family: monospace;
		}
	}
	
	@layer warning {
		/* Show warning for browsers without support */
		.warning {
			padding: 1em;
			border: 1px solid black;
			z-index: 9999;
			color: black;
			background: rgba(255 255 225 / 0.9);
			z-index: 10001;
			
			width: 100%;
			margin: 1em auto;
			text-align: center;
		}
		
		:is(
			.warning:hover,
			.warning:has(:focus-within)
		) {
			opacity: 1;
		}

		.warning > :first-child {
			margin-top: 0;
		}

		.warning > :last-child {
			margin-bottom: 0;
		}

		.warning a {
			color: blue;
		}

		.warning--info {
			border: 1px solid #123456;
			background: rgba(205 230 255 / 0.8);
		}
	}
	
	@layer code {
		pre {
			border: 1px solid #dedede;
			padding: 1em;
			background: #f7f7f7;
			font-family: "Courier 10 Pitch", Courier, monospace;
			overflow-x: auto;
			border-left: 0.4em solid cornflowerblue;
			tab-size: 4;
		}
		
		code:not(pre code), /* output:not(code:has(output) output) */ {
			background: #f7f7f7;
			border: 1px solid rgb(0 0 0 / 0.2);
			padding: 0.1rem 0.3rem;
			margin: 0.1rem 0;
			border-radius: 0.2rem;
			display: inline-block;
		}
	}
}

@layer reset {
	* {
		margin: 0;
		padding: 0;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}
	html {
		line-height: 1;
	}
	h1, h2, h3, h4 {
		margin: 2em 0 0.5em;
	}
	p {
		margin: 0.5em 0;
	}
}
              
            
!

JS

              
                document.querySelectorAll('*').forEach($el => {
	const identifier = [$el.nodeName.toLowerCase()];
	if ($el.id) {
		identifier.push(`#${$el.id}`);
	}
	if ($el.classList.length) {
		identifier.push(`.${Array.from($el.classList).join('.')}`);
	}

	// Images is replaced content, so gets a special treatment
	if ($el.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'img') {
		const $wrapper = document.createElement('span');
    $wrapper.classList.add('img');
    $wrapper.innerHTML = $el.getAttribute('src').split('/').at(-1);
		$wrapper.setAttribute('data-identifier', identifier.join(''));
    $el.parentNode.insertBefore($wrapper, $el);
    $el.remove();
	} else {
		$el.setAttribute('data-identifier', identifier.join(''));
	}
});
              
            
!
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