<h1>CSS <code>@scope</code> demo: selector isolation, not style isolation</h1>
<div class="warning"><p>Your browser does not support <code>@scope</code> so this demo will not work properly.</p></div>
<p>Greyed out areas are not “in scope” of the <code>@scope</code> rule. Scoped style rules can only match elements in the light areas. Inheritance is not prevented.</p>
<main>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="card">
<div class="card__header">
<h1>Card Title</h1>
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/proudcity/mebanenc/uploads/2021/03/placeholder-image.png" height="32" class="hero">
</div>
<div class="card__content">
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/proudcity/mebanenc/uploads/2021/03/placeholder-image.png" height="32"></p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Mollitia sit alias illum ducimus, quia, vero culpa consequatur provident libero dolores quaerat, reiciendis consequuntur et neque repudiandae commodi placeat!</p>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/proudcity/mebanenc/uploads/2021/03/placeholder-image.png" height="32"></p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Mollitia sit alias illum ducimus, quia, vero culpa consequatur provident libero dolores quaerat, reiciendis consequuntur et neque repudiandae commodi placeat!</p>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<p><img src="https://brm.us/avatar.jpg" height="32"> Bramus is a Chrome Developer Relations Engineer at Google</p>
</footer>
</div>
</main>
<footer>
<p>Demo for <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/articles/at-scope/" target="_top">https://developer.chrome.com/articles/at-scope/</a></p>
</footer>
@layer reset, layout;
@scope (.card) to (.card__content) {
:scope {
color: hotpink;
}
}
/* Visualization of scope */
main {
--shaded-size: 1px;
--shaded-color: #ccc;
--stripes: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, var(--shaded-color), var(--shaded-color) var(--shaded-size), transparent var(--shaded-size), transparent calc(var(--shaded-size) * 10)), repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, var(--shaded-color), var(--shaded-color) var(--shaded-size), transparent var(--shaded-size), transparent calc(var(--shaded-size) * 10));
background: var(--stripes) #ececec;
.card {
background: white;
}
.card, .card__content {
border-color: black;
}
.card__content {
background: var(--stripes) #ececec;
}
}
@scope (html) {
.warning {
display: none;
}
}
@layer layout {
@layer general {
body {
padding: 0 0 2rem;
width: 90%;
max-width: 60em;
margin: 0 auto;
}
body > footer {
text-align: center;
margin: 2rem 0;
font-style: italic;
}
}
@layer visualization {
body > main {
margin: 2rem auto;
}
body > main [data-identifier] {
position: relative;
padding: 1.8rem 1.2rem;
border: 2px solid #ccc;
margin: 0.5rem 0 0 0;
}
body > main [data-identifier]::before {
content: '<' attr(data-identifier) '>';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
font-size: 0.8rem;
padding: 0.3em;
background: #e4e4e4;
color: #333;
font-weight: normal;
font-family: monospace;
}
main img {
max-height: 0px;
width: auto;
}
main span.img {
display: inline-block;
}
}
@layer warning {
/* Show warning for browsers without support */
.warning {
padding: 1em;
border: 1px solid black;
z-index: 9999;
color: black;
background: rgba(255 255 225 / 0.9);
z-index: 10001;
width: 100%;
margin: 1em auto;
text-align: center;
}
:is(
.warning:hover,
.warning:has(:focus-within)
) {
opacity: 1;
}
.warning > :first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}
.warning > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.warning a {
color: blue;
}
.warning--info {
border: 1px solid #123456;
background: rgba(205 230 255 / 0.8);
}
}
@layer code {
pre {
border: 1px solid #dedede;
padding: 1em;
background: #f7f7f7;
font-family: "Courier 10 Pitch", Courier, monospace;
overflow-x: auto;
border-left: 0.4em solid cornflowerblue;
tab-size: 4;
}
code:not(pre code), /* output:not(code:has(output) output) */ {
background: #f7f7f7;
border: 1px solid rgb(0 0 0 / 0.2);
padding: 0.1rem 0.3rem;
margin: 0.1rem 0;
border-radius: 0.2rem;
display: inline-block;
}
}
}
@layer reset {
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
line-height: 1;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4 {
margin: 2em 0 0.5em;
}
}
document.querySelectorAll('*').forEach($el => {
const identifier = [$el.nodeName.toLowerCase()];
if ($el.id) {
identifier.push(`#${$el.id}`);
}
if ($el.classList.length) {
identifier.push(`.${Array.from($el.classList).join('.')}`);
}
// Images is replaced content, so gets a special treatment
if ($el.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'img') {
const $wrapper = document.createElement('span');
$wrapper.classList.add('img');
$wrapper.innerHTML = $el.getAttribute('src').split('/').at(-1);
$wrapper.setAttribute('data-identifier', identifier.join(''));
$el.parentNode.insertBefore($wrapper, $el);
$el.remove();
} else {
$el.setAttribute('data-identifier', identifier.join(''));
}
});
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