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HTML

              
                <table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th scope="col"></th>
      <th scope="col">Sigle</th>
      <th scope="col">Symbole</th>
      <th scope="col">Acronyme</th>
      <th scope="col">Acronyme lexicalisé</th>
      <th scope="col" class="abreviation">Abréviation</th>
      <th scope="col">Abréviation lexicalisée</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Particularité</th>
      <td class="abreviation sigle">Épellés</td>
      <td class="abreviation symbole">Unités de mesures</td>
      <td class="abreviation acronyme-lexicalise">Se prononçent comme un mot</td>
      <td class="abreviation acronyme">Il n’est plus nécessaire de connaitre les mots qui forment l’acronyme pour le comprendre</td>
      <td class="abreviation">Pas de réduction orale (mais pas un symbole)</td>
      <td class="abreviation abreviation-lexicalisee">L’abréviation tend à remplacer le mot initial</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Exemples</th>
      <td class="abreviation sigle">
        <abbr class="small-caps">T.S.F.</abbr>,
        <abbr class="small-caps">H.L.M.</abbr>,
        <abbr class="small-caps">C.O.D.</abbr>
      </td>
      <td class="abreviation symbole">
        <abbr title="kilogramme">kg</abbr>,
        <abbr title="centimètre">cm</abbr>,
        <abbr title="kilomètre par heure">km/h,</abbr>
        <abbr title="watt" class="small-caps">W</abbr>
      </td>
      <td class="abreviation acronyme">
        <abbr class="acronym small-caps">NASA</abbr>,
        <abbr class="acronym small-caps">ISO</abbr>
      </td>
      <td class="abreviation acronyme acronyme-lexicalise">
        laser,
        radar,
        bédé,
        modem
      </td>
      <td class="abreviation">
        <abbr title="Monsieur">M.</abbr>,
        <abbr title="Madame">M<sup>me</sup></abbr>,
        <abbr title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>
      </td>
      <td class="abreviation abreviation-lexicalisee">
        vélo,
        auto
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Réduction graphique</th>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Réduction orale</th>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
      <td class="abreviation">non</td>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
      <td class="abreviation">non</td>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Capitales (petites, si possible)</th>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
      <td class="abreviation">parfois</td>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
      <td class="abreviation">non</td>
      <td class="abreviation">non</td>
      <td class="abreviation">non</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Points abréviatifs</th>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
      <td class="abreviation">non</td>
      <td class="abreviation">non</td>
      <td class="abreviation">non</td>
      <td class="abreviation">si suppression des lettres finales</td>
      <td class="abreviation">non</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Espaces</th>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimées</td>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimées</td>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimées</td>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimées</td>
      <td class="abreviation">insécables</td>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimées</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Traits d’union</th>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimés</td>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimés</td>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimés</td>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimés</td>
      <td class="abreviation">conservés</td>
      <td class="abreviation">conservés</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Accents</th>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimés</td>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimés</td>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimés</td>
      <td class="abreviation">conservés</td>
      <td class="abreviation">conservés</td>
      <td class="abreviation">conservés</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Marque du pluriel</th>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimée</td>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimée</td>
      <td class="abreviation">supprimée</td>
      <td class="abreviation">conservée</td>
      <td class="abreviation">conservée (quelques exceptions)</td>
      <td class="abreviation">conservée</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Balise</th>
      <td class="abreviation"><code>abbr</code></td>
      <td class="abreviation"><code>abbr</code></td>
      <td class="abreviation"><del>acronym</del> <ins><abbr class="small-caps">H.T.M.L.</abbr> 5 : abbr</ins></td>
      <td class="abreviation">aucune</td>
      <td class="abreviation"><code>abbr</code></td>
      <td class="abreviation">aucune</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Attribut <code>title</code></th>
      <td class="abreviation">non</td>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
      <td class="abreviation">non</td>
      <td class="abreviation"><abbr title="non applicable">n. a.</abbr></td>
      <td class="abreviation">oui</td>
      <td class="abreviation"><abbr title="non applicable">n. a.</abbr></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<!--
<h1>Comment réduire un groupe de mots (ou un mot) ?</h1>

<input type="checkbox" id="ecriture" />
<label for="ecriture">Le groupe de mots (ou le mot) est réduit à l’écriture</label>
<br>

<input type="checkbox" id="prononciation" />
<label for="prononciation">Le groupe de mots (ou le mot) est réduit à la prononciation</label>
<br>

<input type="checkbox" id="mesure" />
<label for="mesure">Le groupe de mots (ou le mot) est une unité de mesure</label>
<br>

<input type="checkbox" id="epellation" />
<label for="epellation">L’abréviation s’épelle</label>
<br>

<input type="checkbox" id="mot" />
<label for="mot">L’abréviation se prononce comme un mot</label>
<br>
-->
              
            
!

CSS

              
                body {
  margin: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5rem;
}

table {
  background-color: white;
  border-collapse : collapse;
  table-layout: fixed;
}

td,
th {
  padding: 0.5rem;
  border: 2px solid white;
  background-color: transparentize(black, 0.9);
  vertical-align: top;
}

th {
  background-color: transparent;
}

.small-caps {
  font-variant: small-caps;
  font-size: small;
  
  sup,
  sub {
    font-variant: none;
  }
}

abbr[title] {
  text-decoration-style: dotted;
  border-bottom: none;
}

/*
td {
  position: relative;
  
  &:hover {
    &:before,
    &:after {
      content: '';
      background-color: transparentize(black, 0.9);
      position: absolute;
      pointer-events: none;
      bottom: 0;
    }
    
    &:before {
      right: 0;
      left: 0;
      height: 2000rem;
    }
    &:after {
      right: 100%;
      top: 0;
      width: 2000rem;
    }  
  }
}
*/
              
            
!

JS

              
                /*
Sources :

- http://www.druide.com/enquetes/pour-les-cingl%C3%A9s-des-sigles-et-les-accros-des-acronymes
- http://ameliorersonfrancais.com/grammaire/abreviation/abreviations-acronymes-sigles-symboles/
- https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronymie
- https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigle
- https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abr%C3%A9viation
- http://www.orthotypographie.fr/volume-I/abreviations-01.html
- http://www.orthotypographie.fr/volume-II/saint-symbole.html#Sigle
- http://www.orthotypographie.fr/volume-I/accolade-allemand.html#Acronyme
- http://www.orthotypographie.fr/volume-II/telegramme-troncation.html#Troncation

- Le Ramat de la typographie
- Lexique des règles typographiques
*/
              
            
!
999px

Console