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HTML

              
                <body>
      <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-center fullheight">
            <div class="col-10 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-lg-5">
                <div class="card shadow-lg card--bg-gray card--customized">
                    <div class="card-body">
                        <h1 class="card-title">Form with Floated Labels in Vanilla Javascript</h1>
                        <form id="myform">
                            <div class="mb-2 control-wrapper">
                                <div class="label-container">
                                    <label for="exampleInputText" class="form-label">Your name (CAPITAL LETTERS only)</label>
                                </div>
                                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="exampleInputText" required pattern="[A-Z]*">
                                <div class="display-msg"></div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="mb-2 control-wrapper">
                                <div class="label-container">
                                    <label for="exampleInputEmail" class="form-label">Email address</label>
                                </div>
                                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail">
                                <div class="display-msg"></div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="mb-2 control-wrapper">
                                <div class="label-container">
                                    <label for="exampleInputPassword" class="form-label">Password</label>
                                </div>
                                <input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword" minlength="3" maxlength="10">
                                <div class="display-msg"></div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="mb-2 control-wrapper">
                                <div class="label-container">
                                    <label for="exampleTextarea" class="form-label">Your message</label>
                                </div>
                                <textarea class="form-control" id="exampleTextarea" rows="3" required></textarea>
                                <div class="display-msg"></div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="mb-4 form-check control-wrapper">
                                <div class="label-container">
                                    <label class="form-check-label" for="exampleCheck">I have read your private policy and hereby confirm it.</label>
                                    <input type="checkbox" class="form-check-input" id="exampleCheck" required>
                                    <div class="display-msg"></div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
                        </form>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.0-beta2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-b5kHyXgcpbZJO/tY9Ul7kGkf1S0CWuKcCD38l8YkeH8z8QjE0GmW1gYU5S9FOnJ0" crossorigin="anonymous" />
</body>
              
            
!

CSS

              
                // Sass Variables

$body-background-color-from: #544a7d;
$body-background-color-to: #ffd452;
$card-background-color-from: #d3cce3;
$card-background-color-to: #e9e4f0;
$durationNumber: 180;
$duration: ($durationNumber / 1000) * 1s;
$label-font-size: 1rem;
$label-font-size-shrinked: 0.8rem;
$label-font-color: #777;
$label-font-color-shrinked: #111;
$label-margin: 0.2rem;
$label-padding-left: 0.75rem;
$msg-color: #c03030;
$msg-slide-x-gap: 40px;
$form-control-font-size: 1rem; // Default Bootstrap 5
$form-control-padding-y: 0.375rem; // Default Bootstrap 5

// CSS Variables
:root {
	--field-adjust-y: calc(
		#{$label-font-size-shrinked} + #{$label-margin} +
			calc((#{$form-control-font-size} + #{$form-control-padding-y}) / 2)
	);
	--durationNumber: #{$durationNumber};
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

// Font
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fira+Sans:wght@400;800&display=swap');

body {
	font-family: 'Fira Sans', 'Arial', 'Helvetica', sans-serif;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, $body-background-color-from 0%, $body-background-color-to 100%);
}
h1 {
	font-size: 1.8rem;
	font-weight: bold;
}
.fullheight {
	min-height: 100vh;
}

.card--bg-gray {
	background: linear-gradient(0deg, $card-background-color-from 0%, $card-background-color-to 100%);
}
.card--customized {
	border-radius: 0.5rem;
}
.control-wrapper {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-rows: ($label-font-size + $label-margin) auto ($label-font-size + $label-margin);

	&.form-check {
		grid-template-rows: auto;
	}

	& .label-container {
		position: relative;
		& > label {
			position: absolute;
			top: var(--field-adjust-y);
			left: $label-padding-left;
			font-size: $label-font-size;
			font-weight: 800;
			color: $label-font-color;
			transition: top $duration ease-in-out, left $duration ease-in-out, font-size $duration ease-in-out,
				color $duration ease-in-out;
		}
	}
	&.form-check .label-container {
		display: grid;
		grid-template-rows: auto ($label-font-size + $label-margin);

		& > label {
			grid-area: 1 / 1 / 2 / 2;
			position: static;
		}
		& > input {
			grid-area: 1 / 1 / 2 / 2;
			position: static;
		}
		& > .display-msg {
			grid-area: 2 / 1 / 3 / 2;
			margin-left: -1.5rem;
		}

		&::after {
			display: none;
		}
	}

	&.field--focused,
	&.field--notempty {
		& .label-container {
			& > label {
				position: absolute;
				top: 0;
				left: 0;
				font-size: $label-font-size-shrinked;
				color: $label-font-color-shrinked;
			}
		}
	}

	& .label-container,
	& .display-msg {
		&::after {
			content: '.';
			opacity: 0;
		}
	}

	& .label-container {
		margin-bottom: $label-margin;
	}
	& > .display-msg,
	.label-container > .display-msg {
		margin-top: $label-margin;
		font-size: $label-font-size-shrinked;
		color: $msg-color;
		opacity: 0;
		transform: translate($msg-slide-x-gap, 0);
		transition: opacity $duration ease-in-out, transform $duration ease-in-out;
	}
	&.field--invalid > .display-msg,
	.label-container.field--invalid > .display-msg {
		transform: translate($msg-slide-x-gap, 0);
		opacity: 1;
		transform: translate(0, 0);

		&.slide-out {
			opacity: 0;
			transform: translate(-$msg-slide-x-gap, 0);
		}
	}
}

              
            
!

JS

              
                class FormApp{
    constructor(formId){
        this.form = document.getElementById(formId);
        if (this.form){
            let fields = this.form.querySelectorAll(`input:not([disabled]):not([type="submit"]), textarea:not([disabled])`);
            this.fields = Array.prototype.slice.call(fields, 0).filter(x => x !== null);
            this.fields.forEach(field => {
                FormApp.checkIfFieldIsFilled(field);
            })
        }
    }
    // Customized Error Messages. Keys compatible to ValidityState of Validation API
    static errorMsg = {
        valueMissing: "Please enter the mandatory input fields.",
        typeMismatch: "Please enter a valid Email address.",
        patternMismatch: "Your input doesn´t match the pattern.",
        tooLong: "Your input is too long.",
        tooShort: "Your input is too short.",
        rangeUnderflow: "Your input is below the allowed range.",
        rangeOverflow: "Your input is beyond the allowed range.",
        stepMismatch: "Your input doesn´t fit the rules.",
        badInput: "Browser cannot handle your input.",
        customError: "A custom error occured."
    }
    // Static methods
    static getValueFromInput(field, trim = true) {
		let input = field.value;
		if (field.type === `checkbox`) {
			input = field.checked;
		} else {
			input = trim ? input.trim() : input;
		}
		return input;
	}

    static checkIfFieldIsFilled = (field) => {
		if (field.type !== `checkbox`) {
			if (FormApp.getValueFromInput(field).length > 0) {
				field.parentElement.classList.add(`field--notempty`);
                return true;
			} else {
				field.parentElement.classList.remove(`field--notempty`);
                return false;
			}
		} else {
            return field.checked;
        }
	};

    init = () => {
        this.form.setAttribute('novalidate', true);
        this.registerEventListeners();
    }

    registerEventListeners = () => {
        const currentlySupportedTypes = [`text`, `email`, `password`, `number`, `tel`, `time`, `url`, `textarea`, `checkbox`];
        const eventListeners = [
            {
                name: 'focus',
                handler: this.handleFocus,
            },
            {
                name: 'input',
                handler: this.handleInput,
            },
            {
                name: 'blur',
                handler: this.handleBlur,
            },
        ]
        this.fields.map(field => {
            const type = field.type;
            if (currentlySupportedTypes.includes(type)){
                eventListeners.map(el => {
                    field.addEventListener(el.name, el.handler);
                })
            }
        })

        if (this.form){
            this.form.addEventListener('submit', this.handleSubmit)
        }
    }

    handleFocus = (event) => {
		let evt = event || window.event;
        let field = evt.target;
        if (field !== undefined){
            field.parentElement.classList.add(`field--focused`);
        }
	};

    handleInput = (event) => {
		let evt = event || window.event;
        let field = evt.target;
        if (field !== undefined){
            FormApp.checkIfFieldIsFilled(field);
            this.validateField(field);
        }
	};

    handleBlur = (event) => {
		let evt = event || window.event;
        let field = evt.target;
        if (field !== undefined){
            field.parentElement.classList.remove(`field--focused`);
            FormApp.checkIfFieldIsFilled(field);
            this.validateField(field);
        }
	};

    handleSubmit = (event) => {
        let evt = event || window.event;
        evt.preventDefault();
        let arr = this.fields.map(field => {
            return this.validateField(field);
        }).filter(field => !field);
        if (arr.length === 0){
            // No Errors client-side: Here you would process the data
            let str = this.fields.map(field => {
                let key = field.labels[0].textContent;
                let value = FormApp.getValueFromInput(field)
                return `${key}: ${value}`;
            }).join(`\n`);
            window.alert("SUBMIT SUCCESSFUL\n\n" + str);
        }
    }

    validateField = (field) => {
        const validState = field.validity;
        let err_content = '';
        if (validState){
            let error_arr = []
            for(var key in validState){
                if (validState[key]){
                    error_arr.push(key);
                }
            }
            error_arr = error_arr.filter(item => item !=='valid');
            const error = error_arr.length > 0 ? error_arr[0]:'';
            let msg = field.parentElement.querySelector(`.display-msg`);
            let msgClist = msg.classList;
            err_content = FormApp.errorMsg.hasOwnProperty(error) ? FormApp.errorMsg[error]:'';
            let durationNumber = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue('--durationNumber'));
            let cList = field.parentElement.classList;
            let setFieldInvalid = () => {
                msg.textContent = err_content;
                cList.add(`field--invalid`);
            }

            if ( error_arr.length > 0 ){
                this.form.classList.add(`was-validated`);
                if (!msgClist.contains(`slide-out`)){
                    setFieldInvalid();
                } else {
                    setTimeout(setFieldInvalid, durationNumber);
                }
            } else {
                msgClist.add(`slide-out`);
                setTimeout(function(){
                    cList.remove(`field--invalid`);
                    msgClist.remove(`slide-out`);
                }, durationNumber)
            }
        }
        return err_content.length > 0 ? false : true;
    }
}

function ready(fn) {
	if (document.readyState != 'loading') {
		fn();
	} else {
		document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', fn);
	}
}

ready(() => {
    const init = () => {
        const myForm = new FormApp("myform");
        myForm.init();
    }    
    
    init();

});
              
            
!
999px

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