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Responsive Tables: Grid Layout

A Pen By Tommy Hodgins Pro

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              <h1>Responsive Table Layouts</h1>
<h2>Grid Layout using Element Queries</h2>

<p>These table styles are a cleaned up version of some table styles from a fantasy sports web app. The original table styles were written using regular CSS <code>@media</code> queries, but as soon as the tables needed to be added to a layout with a sidebar or other content we had to re-do the breakpoints all the time and we ended up with a lot of duplicate code.</p>
<p>These tables use <code>@element</code> queries instead, via <a href=http://elementqueries.com>EQCSS.js</a>, so the responsive breakpoints are based on the width of the <code>&lt;table></code> elements themselves rather than the width of the browser. This way this one set of responsive styles should be able to style a <code>&lt;table></code> placed into any layout.</p>
<br>

<!-- Six Col -->
<table data-table="col-six">
  <caption>&lt;table data-table=col-six&gt;</caption>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>X Axis</th>
      <th>Y Axis</th>
      <th>Z Axis</th>
      <th>Speed</th>
      <th>Time</th>
      <th>Finish</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 1</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">120°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">40°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">157°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">1503㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">1:05</td>
      <td data-heading="Finish">459</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 2</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">80°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">94°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">30°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">200㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">0:45</td>
      <td data-heading="Finish">487</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 3</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">77°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">78°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">90°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">55㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">1:20</td>
      <td data-heading="Finish">458</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<!-- Five Col -->
<table data-table="col-five">
  <caption>&lt;table data-table=col-five&gt;</caption>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>X Axis</th>
      <th>Y Axis</th>
      <th>Z Axis</th>
      <th>Speed</th>
      <th>Time</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 1</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">120°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">40°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">157°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">1503㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">1:05</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 2</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">80°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">94°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">30°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">200㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">0:45</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 3</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">77°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">78°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">90°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">55㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">1:20</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<!-- Four Col -->
<table data-table="col-four">
  <caption>&lt;table data-table=col-four&gt;</caption>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>X Axis</th>
      <th>Y Axis</th>
      <th>Z Axis</th>
      <th>Speed</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 1</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">120°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">40°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">157°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">1503㎧</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 1</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">120°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">40°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">157°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">1503㎧</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 2</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">80°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">94°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">30°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">200㎧</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<!-- Three Col -->
<table data-table="col-three">
  <caption>&lt;table data-table=col-three&gt;</caption>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>X Axis</th>
      <th>Y Axis</th>
      <th>Z Axis</th>
      <th>Speed</th>
      <th>Time</th>
      <th>Finish</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 1</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">120°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">40°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">157°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">1503㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">1:05</td>
      <td data-heading="Finish">459</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 2</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">80°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">94°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">30°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">200㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">0:45</td>
      <td data-heading="Finish">487</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 3</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">77°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">78°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">90°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">55㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">1:20</td>
      <td data-heading="Finish">458</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<!-- Two Col -->
<table data-table="col-two">
  <caption>&lt;table data-table=col-two&gt;</caption>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>X Axis</th>
      <th>Y Axis</th>
      <th>Z Axis</th>
      <th>Speed</th>
      <th>Time</th>
      <th>Finish</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 1</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">120°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">40°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">157°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">1503㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">1:05</td>
      <td data-heading="Finish">459</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 2</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">80°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">94°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">30°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">200㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">0:45</td>
      <td data-heading="Finish">18</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 3</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">77°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">78°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">90°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">55㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">1:20</td>
      <td data-heading="Finish">458</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<!-- One Col -->
<table data-table="col-one">
  <caption>&lt;table data-table=col-one&gt;</caption>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>X Axis</th>
      <th>Y Axis</th>
      <th>Z Axis</th>
      <th>Speed</th>
      <th>Time</th>
      <th>Finish</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 1</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">120°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">40°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">157°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">1503㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">1:05</td>
      <td data-heading="Finish">40</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 2</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">80°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">94°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">30°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">200㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">0:45</td>
      <td data-heading="Finish">487</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td data-heading="Name">Test Flight 3</td>
      <td data-heading="X Axis">77°</td>
      <td data-heading="Y Axis">78°</td>
      <td data-heading="Z Axis">90°</td>
      <td data-heading="Speed">55㎧</td>
      <td data-heading="Time">1:20</td>
      <td data-heading="Finish">458</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
!

CSS

            
              /* EQCSS Required - http://elementqueries.com for info */

/* Responsive Table Reset */
[data-table] {
  font-size: 12pt;
  width: 100%;
}
@element [data-table] and (max-width: 500px) {
  $this,
  $this caption,
  $this thead,
  $this tbody,
  $this tfoot,
  $this tr,
  $this th,
  $this td {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@element [data-table] and (min-width: 500px) {
  $this { display: table; width: 100%; }
  $this caption { display: table-caption; width: auto; }
  $this thead { display: table-header-group; width: auto; }
  $this tbody { display: table-row-group; width: auto; }
  $this tfoot { display: table-footer-group; width: auto; }
  $this tr { display: table-row; width: auto; }
  $this th,
  $this td { display: table-cell; width: auto; }
}

/* Default Table Theme */
@element [data-table] {
  $this {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
    margin: 1em 0;
    color: #333;
    border-collapse: collapse;
  }
  $this thead th,
  $this tfoot th {
    color: #777;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.1);
  }
  $this caption {
    padding: .5em;
  }
  $this th,
  $this td {
    padding: .5em;
    background: white;
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
  }
  $this tbody tr:nth-of-type(even) {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.05);
  }
}

/* Grid Table Layout */
@element [data-table^=col-] and (max-width: 500px) {
  $this thead {
    display: none;
  }
  $this tr:after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    clear: both;
  }
  $this[data-table$=-one] td { width: 100%; }
  $this[data-table$=-two] td { width: 50%; }
  $this[data-table$=-three] td { width: 33.33%; }
  $this[data-table$=-four] td { width: 25%; }
  $this[data-table$=-five] td {width: 20%; }
  $this[data-table$=-six] td { width: 16.66%; }
  $this td {
    float: left;
    line-height: 1.4;
    padding: .5em 0;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
  }
  $this td:nth-of-type(n+2) {
    padding-bottom: 17.5pt;
  }
  $this td:after {
    content: attr(data-heading);
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 5pt;
    left: 0;
    font-size: 10pt;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: #999;
  }
  $this td:first-of-type:after {
    display: none;
  }
  $this td:nth-of-type(n+2) {
    border-top: none;
  }
  $this[data-table$=-two] td:nth-of-type(n+2):nth-of-type(odd),
  $this[data-table$=-three] td:nth-of-type(n+2):nth-of-type(3n),
  $this[data-table$=-three] td:nth-of-type(n+2):nth-of-type(3n+1),
  $this[data-table$=-four] td:nth-of-type(n+2),
  $this[data-table$=-five] td:nth-of-type(n+2),
  $this[data-table$=-six] td:nth-of-type(n+2) {
    border-left-color: transparent;
  }
  $this[data-table$=-four] td:nth-of-type(4n+2),
  $this[data-table$=-five] td:nth-of-type(5n+2),
  $this[data-table$=-six] td:nth-of-type(6n+2) {
    border-left-color: #aaa;
  }
  $this td:first-of-type {
    color: #777;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.1);
    font-weight: 600;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
!

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