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HTML

              
                %div.info
  %h2.title [[something]] evolution over time
  %p.description
    Dummy text. Scooby-Dooby-Doo zoinks jeepers jinkies monster ghost roast trap catch that villain danger from Daphne did it again bait plan let's split up and look for clues Scooby Snax spooky ice cream hot chocolate Mystery Machine.
  %p.description Seriously now, just hover the damn data points
%ul.legend
  -(1..3).each do |i|
    %li.entry some description for the data series
%div.grid
  -(1..3).each do |i|
    %ul.f
      -(1..7).each do |j|
        %li.datapoint
  %div.arrows
              
            
!

CSS

              
                @import "compass/css3";

@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cabin+Condensed:400,500,600,700);

$n: 3; /* functions plotted */
$m: 7; /* data points for each */
$grid: (0 400) 100; /* limits & step array for values over years */
$years: (2005 2011) 1; /* limits & step array for years */
$cs: 5em; /* cell side */
$points: (65 150 280 285 265 175 50) 
  (30 95 195 340 410 290 140)
  (125 120 120 200 290 375 430); /* values for each over years */
$nd: length($points); /* number of data sets */
$dd: .5em; /* dot diameter */
$bg: #fafafa; /* background-colour */
$fcs: #62b0c6 #435c61 #7b7c7e; /* colours for data set */
$discreet: #ececec; /* discreet highlighting colour */
$textc: #efe9e0; /* text colour */
$axesc: #008b8b; /* axes text colour */
$dc: #62b0c6; /* dot */

@function asin($val, $e: pi()/7200) {
  /*
   * $val: the value for which we compute the arc sine;
   * $e: tolerated error; lower = better precision
   * 
   * the function returns the arc sine of $val
   * 
   * Examples: 
   * asin(.5) returns 29.97584deg (using default tolerated error)
   * asin(0, pi()/180) returns 0deg
   */
  
  $sum: 0; // the "infinite" sum we compute
  $sign: 1; // sign of angle
  $flag: 0; // 0 if angle in absolute value < 45deg, 1 otherwise
  $i: 0; // current index
  $c: 1;
  $j: 2*$i + 1;
  
  @if abs($val) > sin(45deg) {
    $flag: 1;
    $sign: $val/abs($val);
    $val: sqrt(1 - pow($val, 2));
  }
  
  $term: $c*pow($val, $j)/$j;
  
  @while abs($term) > $e {
    $sum: $sum + $term;
    
    $i: $i + 1;
    $c: $c*(2*$i - 1)/(2*$i);
    $j: 2*$i + 1;
    
    $term: $c*pow($val, $j)/$j;
  }
  
  $result: $sign*($flag*pi()/2 + pow(-1, $flag)*$sum);
  
  @return $result;
}

@function atan($val, $e: pi()/7200) {
  /*
   * $val: the value for which we compute the arc tangent
   * $e: tolerated error; lower = better precision
   * 
   * the function returns the arc tangent of $val
   * 
   * Examples: 
   * atan(1) returns ~45deg (using default tolerated error)
   * atan(0, pi()/180) returns 0deg
   */
  
  $val: $val/sqrt(1 + pow($val, 2));
  
  @return asin($val, $e);
}

html {
  background: $bg;
  font: 100% 'Cabin Condensed', sans-serif
}
body { font-size: .85em; }
ul { padding: 0; list-style: none; }

.info, .legend {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  float: left;
  margin: .5em 1% 2em;
  padding: .5em;
  border: solid .2em $discreet;
}
.info { width: 65%; }
.title { margin: .25em 0 0; }
.legend {
  width: 30%;
  &:before {
    display: block;
    box-shadow: 0 1px $textc, 0 2px dimgrey;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    content: 'legend';
  }
}
.entry  {
  margin: 1em 0 0;
  background-size: 100% 100%;
  transition: background-size 1s;
  @for $i from 1 through $nd {
    &:nth-child(#{$i}):before {
      background: linear-gradient(90deg, nth($fcs, $i) 25%, transparent 25%) no-repeat;
      background-size: inherit;
    }
  }
  &:before {
    display: block;
    height: 1em;
    content: '';
  }
  &:hover { background-size: 400% 100%; }
}

.grid {
  clear: both;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border-left: solid 1px;
  width: ($m + 2)*$cs; height: ($n + 2)*$cs;
  background: linear-gradient(0deg, $textc 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 1px $cs, 100% 100%;
  color: $textc;
  &:before, &:after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    position: absolute;
    right: 100%; bottom: 0;
    padding: $cs/2 .875em;
    width: 3em;
    color: $axesc;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: $cs;
    text-align: right;
    content: '';
  }
  &:before {
    $dump: null;
    $max: (nth(nth($grid, 1), 2) - nth(nth($grid, 1), 1))/nth($grid, 2);
    height: ($n + 2)*$cs;
    font-style: oblique;
    @for $i from 0 through $max {
      $dump: $dump (nth(nth($grid, 1), 2) - $i*nth($grid, 2));
      content: '#{$dump}';
    }
  }
  &:after {
    $dump: null;
    $max: (nth(nth($years, 1), 2) - nth(nth($years, 1), 1))/nth($years, 2);
    height: ($m + 1)*$cs;
    transform-origin: 100% 100%;
    transform: rotate(90deg) 
      skewY(-36deg) scaleX(cos(30*pi()/180)) translateX(100%);
    @for $i from 0 through $max {
      $dump: $dump nth(nth($years, 1), 2) - nth($years, 2)*$i;
      content: '#{$dump}';
    }
  }
}
.arrows {
  $dump: unquote("inset 0 0 0") $dd/3 $discreet;
  $max: (nth(nth($years, 1), 2) - nth(nth($years, 1), 1))/nth($years, 2);
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0; left: 0;
  margin: -$dd/2;
  padding: 0;
  width: $dd; height: $dd;
  border-radius: 50%;
  @for $i from 0 through $max {
    $dump: $dump unquote(", ") 
      ($i + 1)*$cs/2 0 0 (-$dd/3) $dc unquote(", ") 
      ($i + 1)*$cs/2 0 $discreet;
  }
  box-shadow: $dump;
  background: $dc;
  font: 2em/1 sans-serif;
  &:before, &:after {
    position: absolute;
    top: -50%; right: -50%; bottom: -50%; left: -50%;
    color: $dc;
    text-align: center;
    content: '➲'
  }
  &:before {
    transform: rotate(-90deg) 
      translate(($n + 2)*$cs/2 + $dd/2) scale(.9);
  }
  &:after {
    transform: 
      translate(($m + 2)*$cs/2 + $dd/2) scale(.9);
  }
}
.f {
  position: absolute;
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%; height: 100%;
  @for $i from 1 through $nd {
    &:nth-of-type(#{$i}) {
      .datapoint {
        $max: (nth(nth($years, 1), 2) - nth(nth($years, 1), 1))/nth($years, 2) + 1;
        @for $j from 1 through $max {
          &:nth-child(#{$j}) {
            bottom: nth(nth($points, $i), $j)*$cs/100;
            left: $j*$cs;
            &:before, &:after {
              position: absolute;
              right: 50%;
              background: nth($fcs, $i);
            }
            &:before {
              $c2: nth(nth($points, $i), $j);
              @if $j > 1 {
                $c3: nth(nth($points, $i), $j - 1);
                $c2: $c2 - $c3;
              }
              $angle: (atan($c2/100)%(2*pi()))*180/pi();
              top: 50%;
              margin: -$dd/6;
              width: $cs; height: $dd/3;
              transform-origin: 100% 50%;
              transform: skewY(#{-$angle}deg);
              content: '';
            }
            &:after {
              bottom: 100%;
              margin: 2*$dd/3 -1.25em;
              width: 2.5em; height: 1.5em;
              border-radius: .25em;
              transform: translateZ(-100em) scale(.01);
              transform-origin: 50% 100%;
              font-weight: 700;
              line-height: 1.5;
              text-align: center;
              transition: transform .5s;
              content: '#{nth(nth($points, $i), $j)}';
            }
          }
        }
        background: nth($fcs, $i);
        &:hover {
          box-shadow: 0 0 0 $dd/2 nth($fcs, $i), 
             0 -$dd/3 0 $dd/2 nth($fcs, $i), 
             0 -2*$dd/3 0 $dd/2 nth($fcs, $i);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
.datapoint {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1;
  margin: -$dd;
  border: solid 2*$dd/3 $discreet;
  width: 2*$dd; height: 2*$dd;
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: box-shadow .5s;
}
.datapoint:hover { z-index: 2; }
.grid .f .datapoint:hover:after { transform: scale(1); }
              
            
!

JS

              
                
              
            
!
999px

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