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HTML

              
                <main>
	<h1>How Does It Scale?</h1>
	
	<form id="size">
		<button type="button" class="is-active">cover</button>
		<button type="button">contain</button>
		<button type="button">100% auto</button>
		<button type="button">auto 100%</button>
		<button type="button">500px auto</button>
		<button type="button">auto 500px</button>
		<br><br>
		<label for="form-name">Custom <code>background-size</code>:</label><br>
		<input id="form-name" type="text" name="custom" value="cover">
	</form>
	
	<form id="position">
		<div class="position-grid">
			<button type="button">top left</button>
			<button type="button">top center</button>
			<button type="button">top right</button>
			<button type="button">center left</button>
			<button type="button" class="is-active">center</button>
			<button type="button">center right</button>
			<button type="button">bottom left</button>
			<button type="button">bottom center</button>
			<button type="button">bottom right</button>
		</div>
		<br><br>
		<label for="form-name">Custom <code>background-position</code>:</label><br>
		<input id="form-name" type="text" name="custom" value="center">
	</form>
	
	<div id="demo"></div>
	
	<h2>References</h2>
	<ul>
		<li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-size" target="_blank" rel="noopener">MDN: background-size</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://blogs.adobe.com/creativecloud/a-primer-to-background-positioning-in-css/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Adobe: “A Primer To Background Positioning In CSS” by Sara Soueidan</a></li>
	</ul>
</main>

              
            
!

CSS

              
                html {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

*,
::after,
::before {
	box-sizing: inherit;
}

body {
	margin: 1rem auto 3rem;
	line-height: 1.4;
	tab-size: 4;
}

main {
	display: block; /* Fix IE rendering main as inline */
	margin: 0 auto;
	max-width: 42rem;
	padding-left: 1rem;
	padding-right: 1rem;
}

img {
	display: block;
	max-width: 100%;
}

form {
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

button {
	border: 1px solid black;
}

button.is-active {
	background-color: blue;
	color: white;
}

.position-grid {
	display: inline-grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}

/* https://codepen.io/jakob-e/pen/YbrRYN */
#demo {
  width: 100vw;
	height: 500px;
  margin-right: calc(50% - 50vw);
  margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw);
	background-color: #eee;
	background-image: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555685812-4b943f1cb0eb?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ');
	background-size: cover;
	background-position: center;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	user-select: none;
}

              
            
!

JS

              
                /**
 * QSA = "Query Selector All" that returns an Array instead of a NodeList.
 * @param  {String}   selector
 * @param  {Element}  context
 * @return {Array}
 */
function qsa(selector) {
  var context = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : document;
  return Array.prototype.slice.call(context.querySelectorAll(selector));
}

/**
 * Return the index for a given element.
 * @param  {Element}  elem
 * @return {Number}
 */
function getIndex(elem) {
  var i = 0;
  while ((elem = elem.previousElementSibling)) i++;
  return i;
}

/**
 * Is element a button?
 * @param  {Element}
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
function isButton(elem) {
	return elem.tagName === 'BUTTON';
}

/**
 * Is event an arrow key?
 * @param  {Event}
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
function isArrowKey(event) {
	return [
		'ArrowLeft',
		'ArrowRight',
		'ArrowUp',
		'ArrowDown',
	].indexOf(event.key) >= 0;
}

/**
 * Init form to customize image properties.
 * @param  {Element} form
 * @param  {Object}  params
 * @return {void}
 */
function initForm(form, params) {
	var input = form.querySelector('input[name="custom"]');
	var buttons = qsa('button[type="button"]', form);
	var buttonValues = buttons.map(function (button) { return button.innerText; });

	/**
	 * Reset button states.
	 * @return {void}
	 */
	function resetButtons() {
		buttons.forEach(function (button) {
			button.classList.remove('is-active');
		});
	}

	// Buttons
	form.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
		// Only watch buttons
		if (!isButton(event.target)) {
			return;
		}

		var button = event.target;
		var value = button.innerText;

		event.preventDefault();
		button.focus();

		// Update image
		demo.style[params.prop] = value;
		// Update buttons
		resetButtons();
		button.classList.add('is-active');
		// Update input
		input.value = value;
	});

	// // Auto-click focused buttons
	// form.addEventListener('focusin', function (event) {
	// 	// Only watch buttons
	// 	if (!isButton(event.target)) {
	// 		return;
	// 	}
	// 
	// 	event.target.click();
	// });
	
	// Custom input
	input.addEventListener('input', function (event) {
		var value = input.value;
		var match = buttonValues.indexOf(value);

		// Update image
		demo.style[params.prop] = value;
		// Reset buttons
		resetButtons();
		
		if (!value) {
			buttons[0].classList.add('is-active');
		} else if (match >= 0) {
			buttons[match].classList.add('is-active');
		}
	});
}

initForm(size, { prop: 'background-size' });
initForm(position, { prop: 'background-position' });

// Arrow keys - size
var sizeButtons = qsa('button[type="button"]', size);
size.addEventListener('keydown', function (event) {
	// Only watch arrow keys on buttons
	if (!isButton(event.target) || !isArrowKey(event)) {
		return;
	}
	
	var button = event.target;
	var index = getIndex(button);
	var nextIndex = index;
	var numButtons = sizeButtons.length;
	
	event.preventDefault();
	
	if (event.key === 'ArrowLeft') {
		nextIndex -= 1;
	} else if (event.key === 'ArrowRight') {
		nextIndex += 1;
	}

	if (nextIndex < 0) {
		nextIndex += numButtons;
	} else if (nextIndex >= numButtons) {
		nextIndex -= numButtons;
	}
	
	var nextButton = sizeButtons[nextIndex];
	nextButton.click();
});

// Arrow keys - position
var positionButtons = qsa('button[type="button"]', position);
position.addEventListener('keydown', function (event) {
	// Only watch arrow keys on buttons
	if (!isButton(event.target) || !isArrowKey(event)) {
		return;
	}
	
	var button = event.target;
	var index = getIndex(button);
	var nextIndex = index;
	var numButtons = positionButtons.length;
	
	event.preventDefault();
	
	if (event.key === 'ArrowLeft') {
		nextIndex -= 1;
		if (nextIndex % 3 === 2) nextIndex += 3;
	} else if (event.key === 'ArrowRight') {
		nextIndex += 1;
		if (nextIndex % 3 === 0) nextIndex -= 3;
	} else if (event.key === 'ArrowUp') {
		nextIndex -= 3;
	} else if (event.key === 'ArrowDown') {
		nextIndex += 3;
	}

	if (nextIndex < 0) {
		nextIndex = 2; // += numButtons;
	} else if (nextIndex >= numButtons) {
		nextIndex -= numButtons;
	}
	
	var nextButton = positionButtons[nextIndex];
	nextButton.click();
});

// Make image resizable
interact('#demo').resizable({
  edges: { bottom: true, top: true },
}).on('resizemove', function(event) {
  event.target.style.height = event.rect.height + 'px';
});

              
            
!
999px

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