var array1 = ['午', '辰', '卯', '子', '申'];
var orderRule1 = ['子', '丑', '寅', '卯', '辰', '巳', '午', '未', '申', '酉', '戌', '亥'];

array1.sort(function(a, b) {
    return orderRule1.indexOf(a) - orderRule1.indexOf(b);
});

console.log(array1);
/* ["子","卯","辰","午","申"] */
/* sort で並び替えできる例。これができると簡単でよい */







var list = {"date":[
  ["1","水曜 午前"],
  ["2","水曜 午後"],
  ["3","木曜 午前"],
  ["4","木曜 午後"],
  ["5","金曜 午前"],
  ["6","金曜 午後"],
  ["7","土曜 午前"],
  ["8","土曜 午後"],
  ["9","日曜 午前"],
  ["10","日曜 午後"],
  ["11","月曜 午前"],
  ["12","月曜 午後"],
  ["13","火曜 午前"],
  ["14","火曜 午後"]
]};

var arrDaysOrder = [
  "月曜",
  "火曜",
  "水曜",
  "木曜",
  "金曜",
  "土曜",
  "日曜"
];

list.date.sort(function(a, b) {
    return arrDaysOrder.indexOf(a[1]) - arrDaysOrder.indexOf(b[1]);
});
console.log(list);
/*


*/
/* 完全一致のため arrDaysOrder の値では一致せず、並び替えできない */








var data2 = [
    [ 4, "S", "太郎", 97 ],
    [ 3, "C", "花子", 16 ],
    [ 1, "B", "夏樹", 77 ],
    [ 7, "S", "菊子", 90 ],
    [ 2, "S", "春子", 100],
    [ 6, "A", "冬秋江", 89 ],
    [ 5, "A", "春冬樹", 89 ]
];
var orderRule2 = ['春子', '夏', '寅', '卯', '辰', '巳', '午', '未', '申', '酉', '戌', '亥'];

// 降順
data2.sort(function(a, b) {
    return orderRule2.indexOf(b[2]) - orderRule2.indexOf(a[2]);
});
console.log(data2);
/* 完全一致のため「春子」が上になるだけ */



$.each(data2, function(key, value){
    if(value[2].match(/冬/)){
        console.log(key + ' : ' + value);
        data2.sort(function(a, b) {
            return orderRule2.indexOf(b[2]) - orderRule2.indexOf(a[2]);
        });
    }
});
/* 部分一致でピックアップはできそう */







var data3 = [
    [ 4, "S", "太郎", 97 ],
    [ 3, "C", "花子", 16 ],
    [ 1, "B", "夏樹", 77 ],
    [ 7, "S", "菊子", 90 ],
    [ 2, "S", "春子", 100],
    [ 6, "A", "冬秋春江", 89 ],
    [ 5, "A", "春冬樹", 89 ]
];

var result3A1 = $.map(data3, function(value, index) {
  
  if(value[2].indexOf('春')) {
    return null;
  } else {
    return [value];
  }
  
});
var result3A2 = $.map(data3, function(value, index) {
  
  if(!value[2].indexOf('春')) {
    return null;
  } else {
    return [value];
  }
  
});

console.log(result3A1);
console.log(result3A2);
console.log(result3A1.concat(result3A2));
/* 先頭部分一致で並び替えできた */








var list4 = {"date":[
  ["1","水曜 午前"],
  ["2","水曜 午後"],
  ["3","木曜 午前"],
  ["4","木曜 午後"],
  ["5","火曜 午前"],
  ["6","火曜 午後"]
]};


var result4A = $.map(list4.date, function(value, index) {
  
  if(value[1].indexOf('火曜')) {
    return null;
  } else {
    return [value];
  }
  
});
var result4B = $.map(list4.date, function(value, index) {
  
  if(!value[1].indexOf('火曜')) {
    return null;
  } else {
    return [value];
  }
  
});

console.log(result4A);
console.log(result4B);
console.log(result4A.concat(result4B));
/*
*/
/* 上と同じ感じ */