<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Baloo+2&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" />
  <title>CSS Link</title>
  <!-- LVHA -->
</head>

<body>
  <div>
    <a href="#target">Target Element</a>
    <p id="target">Understand Hover, Focus, Active, Visited.</p>
  </div>
</body>

</html>
body {
  font-family: "Baloo 2", cursive;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100vh;
  color: black;
}

/* visited state */
a:visited {
  background-color: yellow;
  border-color: hotpink;
}
/* hover state */
a:hover {
  background-color: cyan;
}

/* focus state */
a:focus {
  background-color: green;
}

a:active {
  color: yellow;
}

External CSS

This Pen doesn't use any external CSS resources.

External JavaScript

This Pen doesn't use any external JavaScript resources.