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HTML

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HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.

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Adding Classes

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About the <head>

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head> of the document, put that code here.

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Insecure Resource

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CSS

About CSS Preprocessors

CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.

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CSS Base

About CSS Base

It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.

Vendor Prefixing

About Vendor Prefixing

To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit- or -moz-.

We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).

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JavaScript

About JavaScript Preprocessors

JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.

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Babel includes JSX processing.

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Packages

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Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.

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Using packages here is powered by esm.sh, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ESM usage.

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HTML 

              
                  <h1>Play/pause CSS animations with IntersectionObserver</h1>
  <p>
    In this demo, all CSS animations are paused by default. Scroll (slowly!) downwards, and watch the info-bar at the bottom.<br />
    An element will animate, if minimum 75% of it is in the viewport.<br />
    Try enabling "Reduced motion / Show animations" in your OS, refresh the page, and watch the changes!
  </p>
  <div class="dummy">Dummy content, scroll down for animations</div>
  <div class="circle a-slide" data-animation="stop">One</div>
  <div class="circle a-slide" data-animation="once" style="--bgc:tomato;--animdel:250ms;">Two</div>
  <div class="circle a-slide" data-animation="slow" style="--bgc:tan;--animdel:500ms;">Three</div>
  <div class="circle a-slide" data-animation style="--bgc:orange;--animdel:750ms;">Four</div>
  <div class="circle a-pulse" data-animation="alternate" style="--bgc:purple;">Five</div>
  <div class="dummy">Dummy content</div>
  <footer class="code" id="code">Animation info will be shown here.</footer>
!

CSS 

              
                    body {
      font-family: ui-sans-serif, sysetm-ui, sans-serif;
      margin: 0 auto;
      max-width: 60rem;
      padding: 1rem 2rem;
    }
    .circle {
      --bgc: cornflowerblue;
      --w: 150px;
      align-items: center;
      background-color: var(--bgc);
      border-radius: 50%;
      color: #FFF;
      display: flex;
      height: var(--w);
      justify-content: center;
      margin-bottom: 1rem;
      width: var(--w);
    }
    .a-pulse {
      --animdur: 1s;
      --animn: pulse;
      will-change: transform;
    }
    .a-slide {
      --animdur: 3s;
      --animn: slide;
    }
    [data-animation] {
      animation: var(--animn, none) var(--animdur, 0s) var(--animtf, linear) var(--animdel, 0s) var(--animic, infinite) var(--animdir, alternate) var(--animfm, none) var(--animps, running);
    }

    /* REDUCED MOTION */
    @media (prefers-reduced-motion) {
      [data-animation="alternate"] {
        --animdur: 4s;
        --animn: opacity;
      }
      [data-animation="once"] {
        --animic: 1;
      }
      [data-animation="slow"] {
        --animdur: 10s;
      }
    }

    /* KEYFRAMES */
    @keyframes opacity {
      0% {
        opacity: 1;
      }
      50% {
        opacity: 0.6;
      }
      100% {
        opacity: 1;
      }
    }
    @keyframes pulse {
      0% {
        transform: scale(1);
      }
      25% {
        transform: scale(.9);
      }
      50% {
        transform: scale(1);
      }
      75% {
        transform: scale(1.1);
      }
      100% {
        transform: scale(1);
      }
    }
    @keyframes slide {
      from { margin-left: 0%; }
      to { margin-left: calc(100% - var(--w, 150px)); }
    }

    .dummy {background-color: silver; font-size: 200%; height: 100vh; margin: 2rem 0; padding: 2rem;}
    .code { background-color: firebrick; color: #EEE; position: fixed; bottom: 0; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; left: 0; padding: 1rem 2rem; width: 100%; }
!

JS 

              
                const IO = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
  entries.forEach((entry) => {
    if (entry.isIntersecting) {
      const state = (entry.intersectionRatio >= 0.75) ? 'running' : 'paused';
      code.innerText = `${entry.target.innerText}, ratio: ${entry.intersectionRatio} (${state})`;
      entry.target.style.setProperty('--animps', state);
    }
  });
}, {
  threshold: [0.25, 0.75]
});

const codeText = document.getElementById('#code');
const mediaQuery = window.matchMedia("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)");
const elements = mediaQuery?.matches ? document.querySelectorAll(`[data-animation]:not([data-animation="stop"]`) : document.querySelectorAll('[data-animation]');

elements.forEach(animation => {
  IO.observe(animation);
});
!
999px

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