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HTML

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HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.

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Adding Classes

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html> tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.

About the <head>

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head> of the document, put that code here.

!
Insecure Resource

The resource you are linking to is using the 'http' protocol, which may not work when the browser is using https.

CSS

About CSS Preprocessors

CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.

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CSS Base

About CSS Base

It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.

Vendor Prefixing

About Vendor Prefixing

To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit- or -moz-.

We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).

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JavaScript

About JavaScript Preprocessors

JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.

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Babel includes JSX processing.

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Packages

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Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.

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HTML 

              
                <aside id="js-overlay" class="overlay">
  <div id="js-overlay-target" class="overlay__inner"></div>
</aside>
<main>
  <figure style="--color: #dfe7fd" onclick="toggleImageView(1)">
    <div>
      <img id="js-gallery-image-1" class="gallery__image" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1581260466152-d2c0303e54f5?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1336&q=70" />
    </div>
    <figcaption>Peyto Lake, Canada</figcaption>
  </figure>

  <figure style="--color: #f8ad9d" onclick="toggleImageView(2)">
    <div>
      <img id="js-gallery-image-2" class="gallery__image" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573057454928-f6eda06245ed?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1336&q=70" />
    </div>
    <figcaption>Two Jack Lake, Canada</figcaption>
  </figure>

  <figure style="--color: #d8e2dc" onclick="toggleImageView(3)">
    <div>
      <img id="js-gallery-image-3" class="gallery__image" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1571369985645-7859660074fa?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1336&q=70" />
    </div>
    <figcaption>Crail cottage in Mooroolbark, Australia</figcaption>
  </figure>

  <figure style="--color: #c1d3fe" onclick="toggleImageView(4)">
    <div>
      <img id="js-gallery-image-4" class="gallery__image" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1611029238634-0a9f540a94fd?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1336&q=70" />
    </div>
    <figcaption>Icefields Parkway, Canada</figcaption>
  </figure>

  <figure style="--color: #d0f4de" onclick="toggleImageView(5)">
    <div>
      <img id="js-gallery-image-5" class="gallery__image" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1518495973542-4542c06a5843?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1336&q=70" />
    </div>
    <figcaption>Sunlight passing through the tree</figcaption>
  </figure>

  <figure style="--color: #7bf1a8" onclick="toggleImageView(6)">
    <div>
      <img id="js-gallery-image-6" class="gallery__image" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1433086966358-54859d0ed716?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1336&q=70" />
    </div>
    <figcaption>Bridge over a green waterfall</figcaption>
  </figure>
</main>

<aside style="display: none" id="js-banner" class="banner">
  <div class="banner__inner">
    This browser currently doesn't support View Transitions API. Use Chrome 111 or newer version to view the
    example.
  </div>
</aside>
!

CSS 

              
                html {
  overflow: hidden;
}

body {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif;
  background-color: #fefae0;
  overflow: auto;
  color: #000;
}

main {
  padding: 3rem 1rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  grid-gap: 2rem;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-family: "Barlow Condensed", sans-serif;
}

figure {
  display: block;
  cursor: pointer;
  background-color: var(--color);
  letter-spacing: 0.01rem;
  border: 2px solid #111;
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 1px #111;
}

figure div {
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  background-color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%, 0.3);
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  background-position: 50% 50%;
  background-size: cover;
}

figcaption {
  padding: 1rem;
}

.overlay {
  position: fixed;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background-color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%, 0.7);
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
  z-index: 2;
  padding-right: 17px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.overlay__inner {
  padding: 2rem 1rem;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.overlay:not(.overlay--active) {
  display: none;
}

.overlay .gallery__image {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-height: calc(100vh - 4rem);
}

.gallery__image {
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 50% 50%;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
}

/* CSS custom reset */

/*
  1. Use a more-intuitive box-sizing model.
*/
*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
/*
    2. Remove default margin
  */
* {
  margin: 0;
}
/*
    3. Allow percentage-based heights in the application
  */
html,
body {
  height: 100%;
}
/*
    Typographic tweaks!
    4. Add accessible line-height
    5. Improve text rendering
  */
body {
  line-height: 1.5;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
/*
    6. Improve media defaults
  */
img,
picture,
video,
canvas,
svg {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
/*
    7. Remove built-in form typography styles
  */
input,
button,
textarea,
select {
  font: inherit;
}
/*
    8. Avoid text overflows
  */
p,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
!

JS 

              
                // Select static & shared page elements
const overlayWrapper = document.getElementById("js-overlay");
const overlayContent = document.getElementById("js-overlay-target");

function toggleImageView(index) {
  const image = document.getElementById(`js-gallery-image-${index}`);

  image.classList.add("gallery__image--active");

  const imageParentElement = image.parentElement;

  moveImageToModal(image);

  overlayWrapper.onclick = async function () {
    moveImageToGrid(imageParentElement);
    image.classList.remove("gallery__image--active");
    image.classList.remove("gallery__image--active");
  };
}

// Helper functions for moving the image around and toggling the overlay

function moveImageToModal(image) {
  overlayWrapper.classList.add("overlay--active");

  overlayContent.append(image);
}

function moveImageToGrid(imageParentElement) {
  imageParentElement.append(overlayContent.querySelector("img"));

  overlayWrapper.classList.remove("overlay--active");
}
!
999px

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