class App extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <Foo />;
  }
}

class Foo extends React.Component {
  state = { count: 0 };

  increment = () => {
    const { count } = this.state;

    const newCount = count < 10 ? count + 1 : count;

    this.setState({ count: newCount });
  };

  render() {
    const { count } = this.state;
    console.log("Foo render");

    return (
      <div>
        <h1> {count} </h1>
        <button onClick={this.increment}>Increment</button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<App />, rootElement);