HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html>
tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head>
of the document, put that code here.
The resource you are linking to is using the 'http' protocol, which may not work when the browser is using https.
CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.
It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.
To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit-
or -moz-
.
We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).
Any URLs added here will be added as <link>
s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. You can use the CSS from another Pen by using its URL and the proper URL extension.
You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.
You can also link to another Pen here (use the .css
URL Extension) and we'll pull the CSS from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, use the appropriate URL Extension and we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.
Babel includes JSX processing.
Any URL's added here will be added as <script>
s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.
You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.
If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.
You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import
statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.
Using packages here is powered by esm.sh, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ESM usage.
All packages are different, so refer to their docs for how they work.
If you're using React / ReactDOM, make sure to turn on Babel for the JSX processing.
If active, Pens will autosave every 30 seconds after being saved once.
If enabled, the preview panel updates automatically as you code. If disabled, use the "Run" button to update.
If enabled, your code will be formatted when you actively save your Pen. Note: your code becomes un-folded during formatting.
Visit your global Editor Settings.
<div id="wrapper">
<h1>Polyglot 🇬🇧🇫🇷🇩🇪🇪🇸</h1>
<h2>Text to Speech in Multiple Languages</h2>
<ol>
<li>Choose a language.</li>
<li>Optional: Replace the text if you know another phrase in the chosen language.</li>
<li>Choose a voice. (Some languages only have one choice.)</li>
<li>Optional: Modify the speed of the speech.</li>
<li>Click the Speak button.</li>
</ol>
<p id="warning">Sorry, your web browser does not support the Speech Synthesis API.</p>
<div class="uiunit">
<label for="languageMenu">Language: </label><select id="languageMenu"><option selected value="all">Show All</option></select>
</div>
<div class="uiunit">
<label for="speakerMenu">Voice: </label><select id="speakerMenu"></select>
</div>
<div class="uiunit">
<label for="rateFld">Speed: </label><input type="number" id="rateFld" min="0.5" max="2" step="0.1" value="0.8">
</div>
<textarea id="txtFld">Hello world.</textarea>
<label for="txtFld">Choose a language to display a translation of the English phrase “I enjoy the traditional music of my native country.”</label>
<div style="text-align:left;">
<button type="button" id="speakBtn">Speak</button>
<br>
<p>Note: For best results on a Mac, use the latest version of Chrome, Safari, or FireFox. On Windows, Chrome is best.</p>
<p>This app was created in April 2019 by Steven Estrella of <a href="https://shearspiremedia.com" target="_blank">ShearSpire Media</a>. Please retain this comment if you fork this pen. The original pen can be found at:
<a href="https://codepen.io/sgestrella/pen/QodzgY" target="_blank">https://codepen.io/sgestrella/pen/QodzgY</a></p>
</div>
<div id="temp"></div>
</div>
@charset "UTF-8";
*, *:before, *:after {box-sizing: border-box;}
:root {
--textcolor:black;
--accentcolor:#269;
--lightaccentcolor:#9df;
--reversecolor:#fff;
}
html {
font-size:16px;
font-family:Trebuchet,sans-serif;
}
body {
background:var(--accentcolor);
color:var(--reversecolor);
margin:0;padding:0;
line-height:1.5;
}
strong, b {font-weight:bold;}
#wrapper {
margin:0 auto;padding:1.2rem;
width:100%;height:auto;
min-width:320px;max-width:960px;
background:var(--reversecolor);
color:var(--textcolor);
text-align:left;
border:2px solid var(--accentcolor);
border-radius:0 0 16px 16px;
box-shadow:4px 4px 16px #333;
}
h1, h2 {
color:var(--accentcolor);
text-align:left;
}
h1 {font-size:4rem;margin:0;}
h2 {font-size:1.5rem;margin:0 0 0 0;}
p {font-size:1rem;margin:1rem 0 1rem 0;}
a:link, a:visited {color:var(--accentcolor);}
a:hover {text-decoration:none;}
#rateFld {font-size:1.2rem;width:4rem;text-align:center;padding:0;margin:0 0 0 4px;}
#txtFld {width:100%;height:4.2rem;font-size:1.8rem;font-family:inherit;}
button {
-webkit-appearance:none;
font-size:1.4rem;
font-weight:normal;
background:var(--lightaccentcolor);
border-radius:12px;
border:2px solid var(--accentcolor);
color:var(--textcolor);
padding:0.3rem 0.5rem 0.3rem 0.5rem;
cursor:pointer;
margin:10px 20px 10px 20px;
}
button:hover {
color:var(--reversecolor);
background:var(--accentcolor);
}
button:disabled, select:disabled {
cursor:not-allowed;
opacity:0.3;
}
select {
background:var(--lightaccentcolor);
color:var(--textcolor);
width:auto;
font-size:inherit;
font-weight:normal;
text-align:center;
height:auto;
border-radius:8px;
margin:10px 0;
}
.uiunit {display:inline-block;margin:1rem;text-align:left;}
#warning {color:red;font-size:1.4rem;display:none;}
/*
This code originated with Steven Estrella of ShearSpire Media. Please retain this comment if you fork this pen. The original pen can be found at:
https://codepen.io/sgestrella/pen/QodzgY
*/
let allVoices, allLanguages, primaryLanguages, langtags, langhash, langcodehash;
let txtFld, rateFld, speakBtn, speakerMenu, languageMenu, blurbs;
let voiceIndex = 0;
let timerID = 0;
let initialSetup = true;
let defaultBlurb = "I enjoy the traditional music of my native country.";
function init(){
speakBtn = qs("#speakBtn");
txtFld = qs("#txtFld");
speakerMenu = qs("#speakerMenu");
langtags = getLanguageTags();
// console.log(langtags);
speakBtn.addEventListener("click",talk,false);
speakerMenu.addEventListener("change",selectSpeaker,false);
createBlurbs();
rateFld = qs("#rateFld");
languageMenu = qs("#languageMenu");
languageMenu.addEventListener("change",selectLanguage,false);
langhash = getLookupTable(langtags,"name");
langcodehash = getLookupTable(langtags,"code");
// console.log("langhash",langhash);
// console.log("langcodehash",langcodehash);
if (window.speechSynthesis) {
if (speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged !== undefined) {
//Chrome gets the voices asynchronously so this is needed
speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged = setUpVoices;
} else {
setUpVoices(); //for all the other browsers
}
}else{
speakBtn.disabled = true;
speakerMenu.disabled = true;
languageMenu.disabled = true;
qs("#warning").style.display = "block";
}
}
function setUpVoices(){
console.log('setting up voices');
allVoices = getAllVoices();
if (initialSetup && allVoices.length > 0){
initialSetup = false;
clearTimeout(timerID);
allLanguages = getAllLanguages(allVoices);
primaryLanguages = getPrimaryLanguages(allLanguages);
// console.log("allVoices",allVoices);
// console.log("allLanguages",allLanguages);
// console.log("primaryLanguages",primaryLanguages);
filterVoices();
createLanguageMenu();
}
}
function talk(){
let sval = Number(speakerMenu.value);
let u = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance();
u.voice = allVoices[sval];
u.lang = u.voice.lang;
u.text = txtFld.value;
u.rate = Number(rateFld.value);
speechSynthesis.speak(u);
}
function createLanguageMenu(){
let code = `<option selected value="all">Show All</option>`;
let langnames = [];
primaryLanguages.forEach(function(lobj,i){
if (langcodehash[lobj.substring(0,2)]){
langnames.push(langcodehash[lobj.substring(0,2)].name);
}
});
langnames.sort();
langnames.forEach(function(lname,i){
let lcode = langhash[lname].code;
code += `<option value=${lcode}>${lname}</option>`;
});
languageMenu.innerHTML = code;
}
function createSpeakerMenu(voices){
let code = ``;
voices.forEach(function(vobj,i){
code += `<option value=${vobj.id}>${vobj.name} (${vobj.lang})`;
code += vobj.voiceURI.includes(".premium") ? ' (premium)' : ``;
code += `</option>`;
});
speakerMenu.innerHTML = code;
}
function getAllLanguages(voices){
let langs = [];
voices.forEach(vobj => {
langs.push(vobj.lang.trim());
});
return [...new Set(langs)];
}
function getPrimaryLanguages(langlist){
let langs = [];
langlist.forEach(vobj => {
langs.push(vobj.substring(0,2));
});
return [...new Set(langs)];
}
function selectSpeaker(){
voiceIndex = speakerMenu.selectedIndex;
}
function selectLanguage(){
filterVoices();
speakerMenu.selectedIndex = 0;
}
function filterVoices(){
let langcode = languageMenu.value;
voices = allVoices.filter(function (voice) {
return langcode === "all" ? true : voice.lang.indexOf(langcode + "-") >= 0;
});
createSpeakerMenu(voices);
let t = blurbs[languageMenu.options[languageMenu.selectedIndex].text];
txtFld.value = t ? t : defaultBlurb;
speakerMenu.selectedIndex = voiceIndex;
}
function getAllVoices() {
let voicesall = speechSynthesis.getVoices();
let vuris = [];
let voices = [];
//unfortunately we have to check for duplicates
voicesall.forEach(function(obj,index){
let uri = obj.voiceURI;
if (!vuris.includes(uri)){
vuris.push(uri);
voices.push(obj);
}
});
voices.forEach(function(obj,index){obj.id = index;});
return voices;
}
function createBlurbs(){
blurbs = {
"Arabic" : "أنا أستمتع بالموسيقى التقليدية لبلدي الأم.",
"Chinese" : "我喜歡我祖國的傳統音樂。",
"Czech" : "Mám rád tradiční hudbu mé rodné země.",
"Danish" : "Jeg nyder den traditionelle musik i mit hjemland.",
"Dutch" : "Ik geniet van de traditionele muziek van mijn geboorteland.",
"English" : "I enjoy the traditional music of my native country.",
"Finnish" : "Nautin kotimaassani perinteistä musiikkia.",
"French" : "J'apprécie la musique traditionnelle de mon pays d'origine.",
"German" : "Ich genieße die traditionelle Musik meiner Heimat.",
"Greek" : "Απολαμβάνω την παραδοσιακή μουσική της πατρίδας μου.",
"Hebrew" : "אני נהנה מהמוסיקה המסורתית של מולדתי.",
"Hindi" : "मैं अपने मूल देश के पारंपरिक संगीत का आनंद लेता हूं।",
"Hungarian" : "Élvezem az én hazám hagyományos zenéjét.",
"Indonesian" : "Saya menikmati musik tradisional negara asal saya.",
"Italian" : "Mi piace la musica tradizionale del mio paese natale.",
"Japanese" : "私は母国の伝統音楽を楽しんでいます。",
"Korean" : "나는 내 조국의 전통 음악을 즐긴다.",
"Norwegian Bokmal" : "Jeg liker den tradisjonelle musikken i mitt hjemland.",
"Polish" : "Lubię tradycyjną muzykę mojego kraju.",
"Portuguese" : "Eu gosto da música tradicional do meu país natal.",
"Romanian" : "Îmi place muzica tradițională din țara mea natală.",
"Russian" : "Мне нравится традиционная музыка моей родной страны.",
"Slovak" : "Mám rád tradičnú hudbu svojej rodnej krajiny.",
"Spanish" : "Disfruto de la música tradicional de mi país natal.",
"Swedish" : "Jag njuter av traditionell musik i mitt hemland.",
"Thai" : "ฉันเพลิดเพลินกับดนตรีดั้งเดิมของประเทศบ้านเกิดของฉัน",
"Turkish" : "Ülkemdeki geleneksel müzikten zevk alıyorum."
};
}
function getLanguageTags(){
let langs = ["ar-Arabic","cs-Czech","da-Danish","de-German","el-Greek","en-English","eo-Esperanto","es-Spanish","et-Estonian","fi-Finnish","fr-French","he-Hebrew","hi-Hindi","hu-Hungarian","id-Indonesian","it-Italian","ja-Japanese","ko-Korean","la-Latin","lt-Lithuanian","lv-Latvian","nb-Norwegian Bokmal","nl-Dutch","nn-Norwegian Nynorsk","no-Norwegian","pl-Polish","pt-Portuguese","ro-Romanian","ru-Russian","sk-Slovak","sl-Slovenian","sq-Albanian","sr-Serbian","sv-Swedish","th-Thai","tr-Turkish","zh-Chinese"];
let langobjects = [];
for (let i=0;i<langs.length;i++){
let langparts = langs[i].split("-");
langobjects.push({"code":langparts[0],"name":langparts[1]});
}
return langobjects;
}
// Generic Utility Functions
function qs(selectorText){
//saves lots of typing for those who eschew Jquery
return document.querySelector(selectorText);
}
function getLookupTable(objectsArray,propname){
return objectsArray.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => (accumulator[currentValue[propname]] = currentValue, accumulator),{});
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function (e) {
try {init();} catch (error){
console.log("Data didn't load", error);}
});
Also see: Tab Triggers