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HTML

              
                <h2>position:absolute;なしの場合</h2>      
<div class="oyabox">      
<span class="koboxA">子要素ボックスA</span>
<span class="koboxB">子要素ボックスB</span>      
</div>

<h2>通常のボックスからはボックスAはなかったものとして扱われる<br>ボックスBは、真下に潜り込んでいる。</h2>  
<p>子要素ボックスAをマウスおバーすると下の子要素ボックスBが出てきます。</p>
<div id="oyabox1">      
<span id="koboxA">子要素ボックスA</span>
<span class="koboxB">子要素ボックスB</span>      
</div>

<h2>親ボックスにposition:relative;なし<br>ブラウザー左上が基準</h2>      
<div class="oyabox2">      
<span class="koboxA">子要素ボックスA</span>
<span class="koboxB">子要素ボックスB</span>      
</div>

<h2>親ボックスにposition:relative;あり<br>ボックス左上が基準</h2>      
<div class="oyabox3">      
<span class="koboxA">子要素ボックスA</span>
<span class="koboxB">子要素ボックスB</span>      
</div>

              
            
!

CSS

              
                #koboxA{
      background-color:orange;
}
.koboxA{
      background-color:orange;
}
.koboxB{
      background-color:orange;
      }
/*position:absolute;なしの場合*/
div.oyabox{
      background-color:navajowhite;
      width:300px;
      height:200px;
      margin:20px auto;
}
div.oyabox span.koboxA{
      bottom: 10px;  
}
div.oyabox span.koboxB{
      background-color:palegreen;
}
/*ボックスAはなかったものとして扱われる<br>ボックスBは、真下に潜り込んでいる*/
div#oyabox1{
      background-color:navajowhite;
      width:300px;
      height:200px; 
      margin:20px auto;
}
div#oyabox1 span#koboxA{
      position: absolute;
  }
div#oyabox1 span.koboxB{
      background-color:palegreen;
  }
/*親ボックスにposition:relative;なし*/
div.oyabox2{
      background-color:navajowhite;
      width:300px;
      height:200px; 
      margin:20px auto;
}
div.oyabox2 span.koboxA{
      position: absolute;
      left: 10px;
  }
div.oyabox2 span.koboxB{
      background-color:palegreen;
  }

/*親ボックスにposition:relative;あり*/
div.oyabox3{
      position: relative;
      background-color:navajowhite;
      width:300px;
      height:200px; 
      margin:20px auto;
}
div.oyabox3 span.koboxA{
      position: absolute;
      top: 20px;
      left: 10px;      
  }
div.oyabox3 span.koboxB{
      background-color:palegreen;
  }
              
            
!

JS

              
                const koboxA = document.getElementById('koboxA');

//ON
koboxA.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => {
  koboxA.style.opacity = 0;
}, false);

//OUT
oyabox1.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => {
  koboxA.style.opacity = 1;
  
}, false);
              
            
!
999px

Console