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CSS

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HTML 

              
                <div id="world">
	<div id="sun">
		<div class="sunbeams">
		  <div class="beam beam1"></div>
		  <div class="beam beam2"></div>
		  <div class="beam beam3"></div>
		  <div class="beam beam4"></div>
		  <div class="beam beam5"></div>
		  <div class="beam beam6"></div>
		  <div class="beam beam7"></div>
		  <div class="beam beam8"></div>
		</div>
		<div class="eyes">
			<div class="eyes-l"></div>
			<div class="eyes-r"></div>
		</div>
	</div>
	<div id="moon">
		<div class="crater crater1"></div>
		<div class="crater crater2"></div>
		<div class="crater crater3"></div>
		<div class="crater crater4"></div>
		<div class="crater crater5"></div>
		<div class="crater crater6"></div>
		<div class="eyes">
			<div class="eyes-l"></div>
			<div class="eyes-r"></div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<div id="slidecontainer">
  <input type="range" min="0" max="24" value="1" class="slider" id="myRange">
  <p class="simtime">Simulated time: <span id="demo"></span>:00</p>
</div>

<div id="toggle-label-left">Real-time animation</div>
<div class="toggle">
  <div class="switch"></div>
</div>
<div id="toggle-label-right">Slider-based animation</div>
!

CSS 

              
                body {
	width:100%;
  height:100%;
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
	background-color:#eee;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease;
  padding-bottom:100px;
  text-align:center;
}
#world {
	width:400px;
	height:400px;
	display: inline-block;
	position:relative;
	overflow:hidden;
	border-bottom: 5px solid #7a6021;
	transition: border 0.5s ease;
}
#sun {
	height: 200px;
	width: 200px;
	background-color: #f4c042;
	border-radius: 50%;
	display: inline-block;
	position:absolute;
	top:50px;
	left:90px;
	border:5px solid #7a6021;
	transition: top 0.1s ease;
}
#moon {
	height: 200px;
	width: 200px;
	background-color: #95c7fa;
	border-radius: 50%;
	display: inline-block;
	position:absolute;
	top:50px;
	left:90px;
	border:5px solid #67a8f1;
	transition: top 0.1s ease;
}
.crater {
	position:absolute;
	border-radius:50%;
	background:#67a8f1;
}
.crater1 {
	width:30px;
	height:30px;
	top:40px;
	left:40px;
}
.crater2 {
    width: 15px;
    height: 15px;
    top: 20px;
    left: 110px;
}
.crater3 {
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    top: 50px;
    left: 150px;
}
.crater4 {
	width: 35px;
	height: 35px;
	top: 130px;
	left: 30px;
}
.crater5 {
	width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    top: 160px;
    left: 100px;
}
.crater6 {
	width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    top: 140px;
    left: 150px;
}
.beam {
	width:5px;
	height:30px;
	background:#7a6021;
	position:absolute;
}

.beam1 {
	transform: rotate(0deg);
	top:-20px;
	left:120px;
}
.beam2 {
	transform: rotate(45deg);
	top:20px;
	left:220px;
}
.beam3 {
	transform: rotate(90deg);
	top:110px;
	left:250px;
}
.beam4 {
	transform: rotate(135deg);
	top:200px;
	left:220px;
}
.beam5 {
	transform: rotate(180deg);
	top:240px;
	left:120px;
}
.beam6 {
	transform: rotate(225deg);
	top:200px;
	left:20px;
}
.beam7 {
	transform: rotate(270deg);
	top:110px;
	left:-10px;
}
.beam8 {
	transform: rotate(315deg);
	top:20px;
	left:20px;
}
.sunbeams {
    width: 250px;
    height: 250px;
    position: absolute;
    top: -25px;
    left: -25px;
    animation: spin 28s linear 0s infinite;
}
@keyframes spin {
    from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
    to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
@keyframes blink {
    0% { height: 15px; top:0; }
    99% { height: 15px; top:0; }
    100% { height: 0px; top:7px; }
}
.eyes {
    position: absolute;
    width: 110px;
    height: 20px;
    top: 90px;
    left: 45px;
}
.eyes-l {
	width:15px;
	height:15px;
	border-radius:50%;
	position:absolute;
	top:0;
	left:0;	
    animation: blink 7s linear 0s infinite;
}
.eyes-r {
	width:15px;
	height:15px;
	border-radius:50%;
	position:absolute;
	top:0;
	right:0;
    animation: blink 7s linear 0s infinite;
}
#moon .eyes-l, #moon .eyes-r {
	background:#0f2964;
}
#sun .eyes-l, #sun .eyes-r {
	background:#4f0504;
}
/* Slider */
#slidecontainer {
	margin-top: 30px;
	margin-bottom: 30px;
	width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	max-height: 0px;
	overflow:hidden;
	transition: max-height 0.8s ease;
}
.slider {
	-webkit-appearance: none;
	width: 90%;
	max-width:650px;
	height: 4px;
	background: #d3d3d3;
	outline: none;
	opacity: 0.7;
	-webkit-transition: .2s;
	transition: opacity .2s;
}
.slider:hover {
	opacity: 1;
}
.slider::-webkit-slider-thumb {
	-webkit-appearance: none;
	appearance: none;
	width: 25px;
	height: 25px;
	background: lightblue;
	cursor: pointer;
	border-radius:50%;
}
.slider::-moz-range-thumb {
	width: 25px;
	height: 25px;
	background: lightblue;
	cursor: pointer;
}
.simtime {
	color: #d3d3d3;
	font-family: sans-serif;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: 1px;
	font-size: 90%;
}
/* Toggle switch */
.toggle {
	background-color: #eee;
	border: 1px solid #fff;
	border-radius: 42px;
	box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ddd;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	height: 42px;
	transition: 400ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 1);
	width: 70px;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.toggle.on {
	background: lightblue;
	padding-left: 28px;
}
.switch {
	background: #fff;
	border: 1px solid gray;
	border-radius: 100%;
	height: 36px;
	margin: 2px;
	position: relative;
	width: 36px;
	z-index: 9;
} 
#toggle-label-left, #toggle-label-right {
	display: inline;
	color: #d3d3d3;
	font-family: sans-serif;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: 1px;
	font-size: 90%;
	margin:0 10px;
}
#toggle-label-right {
	opacity:0.2;
}
!

JS 

              
                //this for slider based - setting up slider
var slider = document.getElementById("myRange");
var output = document.getElementById("demo");
output.innerHTML = slider.value;

slider.oninput = function() {
  output.innerHTML = this.value;
}

//Get time funtion - it passes time to the animation control function gettimeofday
function updatetime() {
	var now = new Date();
    gettimeofday(now.getHours());
    //reset the slider to the actual time
	slider.value = now.getHours();  
	output.innerHTML = now.getHours();
}

//Animation control function - you could split these into rise and set funtions but I have'nt done that yet
function gettimeofday(now) {
	hour = now;
	if (hour >= 0 && hour < 5) {
		timeofdaypercent = hour - 0;
		timeofdaypercent = (timeofdaypercent / 4) * 100;
		var moon = document.getElementById('moon');
		var moonheight = (timeofdaypercent * 2.5) + 50;
		moon.style.top = moonheight + "px";
		var sun = document.getElementById('sun');
		sun.style.top = "450px";
		document.body.style.backgroundColor = "#002551";
		var world = document.getElementById('world');
		world.style.borderBottom = "5px solid #67a8f1";
		document.getElementById('toggle-label-left').style.color = "#d3d3d3";
		document.getElementById('toggle-label-right').style.color = "#d3d3d3";
		document.getElementsByClassName('simtime')[0].style.color = "#d3d3d3";
	}
	if (hour >= 5 && hour < 12) {
		timeofdaypercent = hour - 5;
		timeofdaypercent = (timeofdaypercent / 7) * 100;
		var sun = document.getElementById('sun');
		var sunheight = 300 - (timeofdaypercent * 2.9);
		sun.style.top = sunheight + "px";
		var moon = document.getElementById('moon');
		moon.style.top = "400px";
		document.body.style.backgroundColor = "#f4c042";
		var world = document.getElementById('world');
		world.style.borderBottom = "5px solid #7a6021";
		document.getElementById('toggle-label-left').style.color = "#7a6021";
		document.getElementById('toggle-label-right').style.color = "#7a6021";
		document.getElementsByClassName('simtime')[0].style.color = "#7a6021";
	}
	if (hour >= 12 && hour < 19) {
		timeofdaypercent = hour - 12;
		timeofdaypercent = (timeofdaypercent / 7) * 100;
		var sun = document.getElementById('sun');
		var sunheight = (timeofdaypercent * 2.9) + 50;
		sun.style.top = sunheight + "px";
		var moon = document.getElementById('moon');
		moon.style.top = "400px";
		document.body.style.backgroundColor = "#f4c042";
		var world = document.getElementById('world');
		world.style.borderBottom = "5px solid #7a6021";
		document.getElementById('toggle-label-left').style.color = "#7a6021";
		document.getElementById('toggle-label-right').style.color = "#7a6021";
		document.getElementsByClassName('simtime')[0].style.color = "#7a6021";
	}
	if (hour >= 19 && hour <= 24) {
		timeofdaypercent = hour - 20;
		timeofdaypercent = (timeofdaypercent / 5) * 100;
		var moon = document.getElementById('moon');
		var moonheight = 200 - (timeofdaypercent * 2.5) + 50;
		moon.style.top = moonheight + "px";
		var sun = document.getElementById('sun');
		sun.style.top = "450px";
		document.body.style.backgroundColor = "#002551";
		var world = document.getElementById('world');
		world.style.borderBottom = "5px solid #67a8f1";
		document.getElementById('toggle-label-left').style.color = "#d3d3d3";
		document.getElementById('toggle-label-right').style.color = "#d3d3d3";
		document.getElementsByClassName('simtime')[0].style.color = "#d3d3d3";
	}
}


//Start the loop going based of real time
updatetime();
var timeloop = setInterval(updatetime, 1000);

//Toggle switch functions
var togglestate=0;
document.getElementsByClassName('toggle')[0].onclick = function() {
  this.classList.toggle('on');
  if (togglestate == 0) {
  	togglestate = 1;
  	clearInterval(timeloop);
  	slider.oninput = function() {
	  output.innerHTML = this.value;
	  gettimeofday(this.value);
	}
	document.getElementById('slidecontainer').style.maxHeight = "300px";
	document.getElementById('toggle-label-left').style.opacity = "0.2";
	document.getElementById('toggle-label-right').style.opacity = "1";
  } else if (togglestate == 1) {
  	togglestate = 0;
  	updatetime();
  	timeloop = setInterval(updatetime, 1000);
  	slider.oninput = null;
	document.getElementById('slidecontainer').style.maxHeight = "0px";
	document.getElementById('toggle-label-left').style.opacity = "1";
	document.getElementById('toggle-label-right').style.opacity = "0.2";
  }
}
!
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