Pen Settings

HTML

About HTML Preprocessors

HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.

Learn more · Versions

Adding Classes

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html> tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.

About the <head>

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head> of the document, put that code here.

!
Insecure Resource

The resource you are linking to is using the 'http' protocol, which may not work when the browser is using https.

CSS

About CSS Preprocessors

CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.

Learn more · Versions

CSS Base

About CSS Base

It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.

Vendor Prefixing

About Vendor Prefixing

To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit- or -moz-.

We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).

Add External Stylesheets/Pens

Any URLs added here will be added as <link>s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. You can use the CSS from another Pen by using its URL and the proper URL extension.

Powered by Algolia
About External Resources

You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.

You can also link to another Pen here (use the .css URL Extension) and we'll pull the CSS from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, use the appropriate URL Extension and we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.

Learn more

+ add another resource

JavaScript

About JavaScript Preprocessors

JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.

Learn more · Versions

Babel includes JSX processing.

Add External Scripts/Pens

Any URL's added here will be added as <script>s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.

Powered by Algolia
About External Resources

You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.

If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.

You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.

Learn more

+ add another resource

Packages

Add Packages

Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.

Powered by Algolia
About Packages

Using packages here is powered by esm.sh, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ESM usage.

All packages are different, so refer to their docs for how they work.

If you're using React / ReactDOM, make sure to turn on Babel for the JSX processing.

Behavior

Auto Save

If active, Pens will autosave every 30 seconds after being saved once.

Auto-Updating Preview

If enabled, the preview panel updates automatically as you code. If disabled, use the "Run" button to update.

Format on Save

If enabled, your code will be formatted when you actively save your Pen. Note: your code becomes un-folded during formatting.

Editor Settings

Code Indentation

Want to change your Syntax Highlighting theme, Fonts and more?

Visit your global Editor Settings.

HTML 

              
                <main class="max-w-6xl mx-auto my-8 pb-4 pl-4 border-l-8 border-l-teal-600">
  <h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-amber-800">Accessibility</h2>
  <h1 class="mb-1 text-4xl font-light text-teal-800"><code>switch</code> Input Component</h1>
  <p class="font-medium">Recently, I read an <a href="https://piccalil.li/blog/a-highly-configurable-switch-component-using-modern-css/" target="_blank">article by <strong>Andy Bell</strong></a> about creating a <code>switch</code> input component that only relies on <em>html</em> and <em>css</em>.  There were several takeaways from article, which I encourage you to read. I reproduce the component here with minor changes, mainly so I don't forget about it. Here is a <a href="https://codepen.io/piccalilli/pen/MWxERjV/615c784c307feb96f5e7459c5d5aa456" target="_blank">link to the original <strong>pen</strong></a></p>
  
  <div id="the-meat-of-the-pen" class="my-8 flex justify-center">
    <label class="switch-input">
      <span id="switcher-purpose" class="visually-hidden">Toggle the power to the National Grid</span>
      <input id="switcher" type="checkbox" role="switch" class="visually-hidden" />
      <span class="switch-input__decor" data-switch-input-state="on" aria-hidden="true"
        >On</span
      >
      <span class="switch-input__decor" data-switch-input-state="off" aria-hidden="true"
        >Off</span
      >
      <span class="switch-input__thumb" aria-hidden="true"></span>
    </label>
  </div>
  
  <div id="announce" class="my-8 flex justify-center">
    <span class="font-mono text-amber-800"></span>
  </div>
  
</main>
!

CSS 

              
                @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:wght@100;300;400;700;900&display=swap');
html, body {
  font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
  font-size: 20px;
}
a {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: color 300ms linear, border-color 500ms linear;
  &::after {
    position: absolute; content: '';
    bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
    border: solid 2px #ddd;    
  }
  &:hover {
    color: teal;
    &&::after { border-color: teal; }
  }
}

/**  The switch component **/
#the-meat-of-the-pen {
  --switch-input-thumb-size: 44px;
  --switch-input-thumb-bg: #ffffff;
  --switch-input-thumb-stroke: 1px solid grey;
  --switch-input-off-bg: #444444;
  --switch-input-off-text: #ffffff;
  --switch-input-on-bg: #00a878;
  --switch-input-on-text: #ffffff;
  --switch-input-gutter: 4px;
  --switch-input-decor-space: var(--switch-input-gutter) 1.25ch;
  --switch-input-focus-stroke: 3px solid #ff6978;
  --switch-input-focus-stroke-muted: 1px solid #ff6978;
  --switch-input-font-weight: bold;
  --switch-input-font-family: sans-serif;
  --switch-input-font-size: 18cqw;
  --switch-input-transition: inset 50ms linear;
}

/* "hide" element from visual view, but not from screen readers */
.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  border: none;
  clip: rect(0 0 0 0);  /* older browsers */
  clip-path: inset(50%); /* newer browsers */
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap; /* ensure spaces between words are preserved */
}

.switch-input {
  position: relative; z-index: 0; 
  container-type: inline-size; /* setup container: font size is based on container width */
  
  
  width: calc((var(--switch-input-thumb-size) * 2) + (var(--switch-input-gutter) * 3));
  height: calc(var(--switch-input-thumb-size) + (var(--switch-input-gutter) * 2));
  
  padding: var(--switch-input-gutter);
  
  border-radius: calc(var(--switch-input-thumb-size) + var(--switch-input-gutter));
  
  /* make it look nice */
  background: var(--switch-input-off-bg);
  color: var(--switch-input-off-text);
  text-align: left;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-family: var(--switch-input-font-family);
  font-weight: var(--switch-input-font-weight);
  
  cursor: pointer;
}


.switch-input__decor {
  position: absolute;
  inset-block: 0;
  inset-inline-start: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
  padding: var(--switch-input-decor-space);
  font-size: var(--switch-input-font-size);
}
/* move the 'off' decorator to the end */
.switch-input__decor[data-switch-input-state='off'] {
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.switch-input__thumb {
  position: absolute;
  inset-block-start: var(--switch-input-gutter);
  inset-inline-start: var(--switch-input-gutter);

  display: block;
  
  width: var(--switch-input-thumb-size);
  height: var(--switch-input-thumb-size);
  
  border-radius: var(--switch-input-thumb-size);
  border: var(--switch-input-thumb-stroke);
  
  background: var(--switch-input-thumb-bg);
  
  transition: var(--switch-input-transition);
  z-index: 1;
}

/* accessibility - don't forget focus */
.switch-input:has(:focus-visible) {
  outline: var(--switch-input-focus-stroke-muted);
  input { outline: none; }  /* hide the outline from the actual input element */
  .switch-input__thumb {
    outline: var(--switch-input-focus-stroke);    
  }
}

/* most importantly... style the on/off states */
.switch-input:has(:checked) {
  background: var(--switch-input-on-bg);
  color: var(--switch-input-on-text);
  
  /* move thumb to the right */
  .switch-input__thumb {
    inset-inline-start: calc(
      var(--switch-input-thumb-size) + (var(--switch-input-gutter) * 2)
    );
  }
}
!

JS 

              
                function announceSwitchChange() {
  
  const input = document.querySelector('#switcher');
  const output = document.querySelector('#announce span');
  const purpose = document.querySelector('#switcher-purpose');
  
  if (!input || !output || !purpose) {
    console.error("Could not locate the elements", {input, output, purpose});
    return false;
  }
  
  const announceState = () => {    
    output.innerText = `${purpose.textContent}: ${input.checked ? 'ON' : 'OFF'}`;
  }
  
  input.addEventListener('change', (e) => {
    announceState();
  });
  
  //iniitalize
  announceState();  
}

announceSwitchChange();
!
999px

Console