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HTML 

              
                <nav role="navigation" class="navigation" tabindex="0">
  <a class="navigation__link" href="http://www.alsacreations.com/">Picon bière</a>
  <a class="navigation__link" href="https://www.goetter.fr">Melfor</a>
  <a class="navigation__link" href="http://www.alsacreations.com/">Carola</a>
  <a class="navigation__link" href="https://www.goetter.fr">Wurscht</a>
  <a class="navigation__link" href="http://www.alsacreations.com/">Choucroute</a>
  <a class="navigation__link" href="https://www.goetter.fr">Knacks</a>
</nav>

<main class="main" role="main">
  
  <button class="burger-button" type="button" role="button" aria-label="open/close navigation"><i></i></button>
</header>
  
  <h1>Navigation "push left JS"</h1>
  <p>Navigation "Push Left" : au clic/tap sur le bouton burger, la partie principale se décale à droite, laissant découvrir la navigation.</p>
  <ul>
    <li>JavaScript pour le comportement "touch"</li>
    <li>CSS pour les styles et les transitions</li>
  </ul>
  <p>Le principe général est celui-ci :</p>
  <ul>
    <li>"main" s'affiche par dessus "navigation". Ce dernier étant en position absolute et z-index inférieur.</li> 
    <li>JavaScript s'occupe de l'action "touch" en ajoutant/retirant la classe ".is-opened" sur "main".</li>
  </ul>
  <p>Accessibilité :</p>
  <ul>
    <li>La navigation au clavier est possible (la méthode focus() donne le focus à la navigation après avoir actionné le bouton burger)</li>
    <li>Le bouton burger est entouré (outline) lors de la navigation clavier uniquement (pas au clic), grâce à :focus-visible</li>
  </ul>
  <p>Grid Layout est ici employé pour :</p>
  <ul>
    <li>Le bouton burger (grille de 3 rangées, avec pseudo-éléments ::before et ::after)</li>
    <li>La navigation (espacements internes grâce à gap)</li>
  </ul>
</main>
!

CSS 

              
                /* Config */
:root {
  --burger-button-size: 1.8rem;
  --burger-button-thickness: 6px;
  --burger-button-color: purple;
  --nav-width: 20rem;
  --nav-bg: pink;
  --nav-link-bg: hotpink;
  --nav-link-color: #fff;
  --nav-link-hover: purple;
  --main-bg: beige;
}

/* Global layout */

html, body {
  overflow-x: hidden; /* you shall not pass! */
}

/* styling  nav */
.navigation {
  position: absolute;
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: 2px;
  width: var(--nav-width);
  min-height: 100vh;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 0; /* will be under everything */
}

/* styling opened nav */
.main {
  transition: transform .25s;
  will-change: transform;
}
.main.is-opened {
  transform: translateX(20rem);
}

/* styling button */
.burger-button {
  appearance: none;
  all: unset;
  display: inline-grid;
  grid-template-rows: repeat(3, var(--burger-button-thickness));
  align-content: space-between;
  vertical-align: top;
  height: var(--burger-button-size);
  width: var(--burger-button-size);
  cursor: pointer;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
.burger-button>*,
.burger-button::after, 
.burger-button::before {
  content: "";
  background: var(--burger-button-color);
}
.burger-button:focus-visible {
  /* affichage du focus lors de la navigation au clavier */
  outline: 2px dashed var(--burger-button-color);
  outline-offset: 5px;
}

/* Global deco */

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
}

.main {
  padding: 2rem;
  background: var(--main-bg);
  min-height: 100vh;
}

.navigation {
  background: var(--nav-bg);
}
.navigation__link {
  padding: 1rem;
  background: var(--nav-link-bg);
  color: var(--nav-link-color);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.navigation__link:hover,
.navigation__link:focus,
.navigation__link:active {
  background: var(--nav-link-hover);
}
!

JS 

              
                (function() {
function toggleNav() {
// Define targets
var target = document.querySelector('.main');
var button = document.querySelector('.burger-button');
var navigation = document.querySelector('.navigation');

// click-touch event
if ( button ) {
  button.addEventListener('click', 
  function (e) { 
    target.classList.toggle('is-opened'); 
    navigation.focus();
    e.preventDefault();
  }, false );
}
} // end toggleNav()

toggleNav();
}());
!
999px

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