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HTML

About HTML Preprocessors

HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.

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Adding Classes

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html> tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.

About the <head>

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head> of the document, put that code here.

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Insecure Resource

The resource you are linking to is using the 'http' protocol, which may not work when the browser is using https.

CSS

About CSS Preprocessors

CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.

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CSS Base

About CSS Base

It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.

Vendor Prefixing

About Vendor Prefixing

To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit- or -moz-.

We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).

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You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.

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JavaScript

About JavaScript Preprocessors

JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.

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Babel includes JSX processing.

Add External Scripts/Pens

Any URL's added here will be added as <script>s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.

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You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.

If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.

You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.

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Packages

Add Packages

Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.

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About Packages

Using packages here is powered by Skypack, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ES6 import usage.

All packages are different, so refer to their docs for how they work.

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HTML 

              
                <div class="h-screen bg-gray-300">
  <div class="max-w-4xl p-8 mx-auto"
    x-data="alpineLightbox()" x-init="src = pixel" x-on:keydown.escape.window="close()">
    <!-- Start thumbnail grid -->
    <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4 sm:gap-8 sm:grid-cols-3 md:grid-cols-4">
      <!-- Start thumbnail -->
      <figure
        class="block w-full p-1 transition-shadow duration-200 ease-out bg-white border border-gray-300 rounded cursor-pointer hover:shadow-xl">
        <img class="block object-fill w-full h-full" src="https://via.placeholder.com/200/09f/fff?text=Thumb"
          alt="Thumbnail" data-fullsize="https://via.placeholder.com/1200x630/09f/fff?text=Full+Size"
          x-on:click="open($event)">
      </figure>
      <!-- End thumbnail -->
      
      <figure
        class="block w-full p-1 transition-shadow duration-200 ease-out bg-white border border-gray-300 rounded cursor-pointer hover:shadow-xl">
        <img class="block object-fill w-full h-full" src="https://via.placeholder.com/200/f09/fff?text=Thumb"
          alt="Thumbnail" data-fullsize="https://via.placeholder.com/1200x1200/f09/fff?text=Full+Size"
          x-on:click="open($event)">
      </figure>
      <figure
        class="block w-full p-1 transition-shadow duration-200 ease-out bg-white border border-gray-300 rounded cursor-pointer hover:shadow-xl">
        <img class="block object-fill w-full h-full" src="https://via.placeholder.com/200/9f0/fff?text=Thumb"
          alt="Thumbnail" data-fullsize="https://via.placeholder.com/630x1200/9f0/fff?text=Full+Size"
          x-on:click="open($event)">
      </figure>
      <figure
        class="block w-full p-1 transition-shadow duration-200 ease-out bg-white border border-gray-300 rounded cursor-pointer hover:shadow-xl">
        <img class="block object-fill w-full h-full" src="https://via.placeholder.com/200/90f/fff?text=Thumb"
          alt="Thumbnail" data-fullsize="https://via.placeholder.com/400x600/90f/fff?text=Full+Size"
          x-on:click="open($event)">
      </figure>
      <figure
        class="block w-full p-1 transition-shadow duration-200 ease-out bg-white border border-gray-300 rounded cursor-pointer hover:shadow-xl">
        <img class="block object-fill w-full h-full" src="https://via.placeholder.com/200/f90/fff?text=Thumb"
          alt="Thumbnail" data-fullsize="https://via.placeholder.com/1200x630/f90/fff?text=Full+Size"
          x-on:click="open($event)">
      </figure>
      <figure
        class="block w-full p-1 transition-shadow duration-200 ease-out bg-white border border-gray-300 rounded cursor-pointer hover:shadow-xl">
        <img class="block object-fill w-full h-full" src="https://via.placeholder.com/200/0f9/fff?text=Thumb"
          alt="Thumbnail" data-fullsize="https://via.placeholder.com/1200x1200/0f9/fff?text=Full+Size"
          x-on:click="open($event)">
      </figure>
    </div>
    <!-- End thumbnail grid -->

    <!-- Start lightbox -->
    <div
      class="fixed inset-0 z-50 grid w-screen h-screen gap-2 px-4 bg-black bg-opacity-75 sm:px-12 place-items-center grid-rows-lightbox"
      x-show="isOpen"
      x-transition:enter="transition ease-out duration-300"
      x-transition:enter-start="opacity-0"
      x-transition:enter-end="opacity-100"
      x-transition:leave="transition ease-in duration-300"
      x-transition:leave-start="opacity-100"
      x-transition:leave-end="opacity-0"
    >
      <img class="block object-contain w-full h-full row-start-2"
        x-bind:src="src"
        x-bind:alt="alt"
        x-show="isOpen"
        x-transition:enter="transition ease-out duration-300 delay-150"
        x-transition:enter-start="opacity-0"
        x-transition:enter-end="opacity-100"
        x-transition:leave="transition ease-in duration-300"
        x-transition:leave-start="opacity-100"
        x-transition:leave-end="opacity-0"
      >

      <button class="flex items-center p-2 text-white row-start-3" aria-label="Close" x-on:click="close()">
        <svg class="w-8 h-8 mr-1" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
          xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
          <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12"></path>
        </svg>
        <span class="text-xl font-light uppercase">Close</span>
      </button>

    </div>
    <!-- End lightbox -->

  </div>
</div>
!

CSS 

              
                .grid-rows-lightbox {
  grid-template-rows: 3rem 1fr 3rem;
}
/*
Just one custom Tailwind class, can be added to tailwind.config.js instead of CSS:

module.exports = {
  // ...
  theme: {
    extend: {
      gridTemplateRows: {
				'lightbox': '3rem 1fr 3rem'
			}
    }
  }
  // ...
}
*/
!

JS 

              
                window.alpineLightbox = function () {
  return {
    src: '',
    alt: '',
    isOpen: false,
    // One transparent pixel, to prevent broken img src: 
    pixel: 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=',
    open($event) {
      // Get the clicked-on thumbnail
      const img = $event.target

      // Set the lightbox image src to the fullsize image
      this.src = img.getAttribute('data-fullsize')
      // Set the lightbox image alt attribute
      this.alt = img.getAttribute('alt')
      
      this.isOpen = true

      // Prevent the window from scrolling
      const html = document.documentElement;
      html.classList.add('h-screen', 'overflow-hidden', 'scroll-none');
    },
    close() {
      // Close lightbox
      this.isOpen = false
      
      // Return lightbox img src to transparent pixel
      this.src = this.pixel
      // Remove lightbox img alt attribute
      this.alt = ''

      // Return window to its normal state
      const html = document.documentElement;
      html.classList.remove('h-screen', 'overflow-hidden', 'scroll-none');
    }
  }
}
!
999px

Console