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HTML

              
                <share-actions>
  <p>Copy this link to share with your friends</p>
  <p>
    <code>https://example.com</code>
  </p>
</share-actions>
              
            
!

CSS

              
                .share-actions li {
  position: relative;
}

.share-actions [role="alert"] {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  align-content: center;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: var(--uppercase-kerning);
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  font-size: var(--size-step-00);
  background: var(--color-primary);
  color: var(--color-light);
}

.share-actions [role="alert"]:empty {
  display: none;
}

              
            
!

JS

              
                class ShareActions extends HTMLElement {
  constructor() {
    super();
  }

  // Returns a url prop value or the current page url as a fallback
  get url() {
    return this.getAttribute("url") || window.location.href;
  }

  // Returns a title prop value or the page <title>
  get title() {
    return this.getAttribute("title") || document.title;
  }

  // Looks for a meta description and extracts the value if it is found. Returns an empty string if not
  get description() {
    const metaDescriptionElement = document.querySelector(
      'meta[name="description"]'
    );

    return metaDescriptionElement
      ? metaDescriptionElement.getAttribute("content")
      : "";
  }

  // Determine if this browser can use the share API
  get hasShareSupport() {
    return navigator.share;
  }

  // Determine if this browser can use the clipboard API
  get hasClipboardSupport() {
    return navigator.clipboard;
  }

  // Takes the event trigger context (<button>), triggers the share API, then passes that
  // context and alert text to the renderAlert method
  triggerShare(context) {
    navigator
      .share({
        title: this.title,
        url: this.url,
        text: this.description
      })
      .then(() => {
        this.renderAlert("Thanks!", context);
      })
      .catch((error) => console.error("Error sharing", error));
  }

  // Takes the event trigger context (<button>), triggers the clipboard API, then passes that
  // context and alert text to the renderAlert method
  copyToClipboard(context) {
    navigator.clipboard
      .writeText(this.url)
      .then(() => {
        this.renderAlert("Copied!", context);
      })
      .catch((error) => console.error(error));
  }

  // Takes message text, the event context and an optional millisecond value for clearing the
  // alert. It then renders that as a sibling (to the button) alert element *or* a local alert
  // element to this component. If neither are available, nothing happens here.
  renderAlert(text, context, clearTime = 3000) {
    const alert = context
      ? context.nextElementSibling
      : this.querySelector('[role="alert"]');

    if (alert) {
      alert.innerText = text;

      setTimeout(() => {
        alert.innerText = "";
      }, clearTime);
    }
  }

  // Takes an event, works out the method based on the trigger's 'data-method' attribute
  // then invokes the right event handler
  handleClick(event) {
    const method = event.currentTarget.dataset.method;

    switch (method) {
      case "share":
        this.triggerShare(event.currentTarget);
        return;
      case "clipboard":
        this.copyToClipboard(event.currentTarget);
        return;
    }
  }

  // Finds all buttons and attaches a click event to our handler
  assignEvents() {
    const buttons = this.querySelectorAll("button");

    if (buttons.length) {
      buttons.forEach((button) =>
        // Without doing this approach of invoking the event handler and instead
        // passing the function right in `this.handleClick` the following won't work:
        // 1. 'this' is out of scope so the trigger methods can't be found in our event handler
        // 2. event.currentTarget doesn't work which is needed to ensure the event trigger and not its children
        //    is always the correct target in our handler
        button.addEventListener("click", (event) => this.handleClick(event))
      );
    }
  }

  connectedCallback() {
    // No support is available for either share or clipboard APIs so we bail out here
    // and let the component's child HTML take over
    if (!this.hasShareSupport && !this.hasClipboardSupport) {
      console.log("No support so revert to MVE");
      return;
    }

    // Support of at least one API is available so now we render those buttons conditionally
    this.innerHTML = `
      <ul class="share-actions cluster" role="list">
        ${
          this.hasShareSupport
            ? `
          <li>
            <button class="button" data-method="share">Share</button>
            <div role="alert"></div>
          </li>
        `
            : ""
        }
        ${
          this.hasClipboardSupport
            ? `
          <li>
            <button class="button" data-method="clipboard">Copy URL</button>
            <div role="alert"></div>
          </li>
        `
            : ""
        }
      </ul>

    `;

    // Buttons are now rendered so we can assign the events
    this.assignEvents();
  }
}

customElements.define("share-actions", ShareActions);

              
            
!
999px

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