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Visit your global Editor Settings.
<div id="app" class="app">
<section v-show="!askedForResults">
<div v-if="!isIdle" class="progress">{{currentIndex+1}} / {{total}}</div>
<img alt="Specificity Wars" :class='["logo", !isIdle ? "mini" : ""]' src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74321/logo-specificity-wars.svg" />
<transition name="fade" mode="out-in">
<header v-if="isIdle">
<p class="intro">Your task is to decide which color will be applied to the highlighted element(s).
May The Force Be With You…</p>
<button type="button" @click="start">Let's Start!</button>
<p>I recommend starting with my two other CSS quizzes:</p>
<ol>
<li><a target="_blank" href="https://codepen.io/pehaa/pen/ROapJZ">Well Aimed?</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="https://codepen.io/pehaa/pen/OYLwGW">Can You Count Specificity?</a></li>
</ol>
</header>
<div class="main-ctnr" v-else>
<div class="htmlcss">
<css class="css" :q="proposals" :answers="colorvalues"></css>
<v-style v-if="!isIdle">.page-doc {{selector}} {
box-shadow: 0 0 5px 6px #4799e2; padding-top:.5rem; padding-bottom:.5rem;}</v-style>
<v-style v-if="!isIdle && disabled">{{displayPageDocCSS}}</v-style>
<pagedoc :class="isAnswered ? 'answered' : 'not-answered'" ref="markup" :markup="templ"></pagedoc>
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<div class="buttons">
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<button v-show="shouldShowNext" type="button" @click="displayNext">Next</button>
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<transition name="fade">
<button v-show="allDone" type="button" @click="showResults">Results</button>
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<div :class="['why', answer]" v-if="isAnswered" v-html="why"></div>
</div>
</transition>
</section>
<transition name="fade2">
<section class="score" v-show="askedForResults">
<h1>Your Result is</h1>
<finalresults :finalpercentage="finalPercentage"></finalresults>
<button type="button" @click="playAgain">Play Again</button>
<a class="button" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CSS%20Quiz%20-%20Specificity%20Wars&url=https://codepen.io/pehaa/pen/dEpvXN" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Share on Twitter</a>
</section>
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<slot name="markup" :markup="markup">
<div class="page-doc" v-html="markup"></div>
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<script type="text/x-template" id="finalresults">
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<div class="images">
<img class="small" alt="" src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74321/rebel-alliance-2.svg">
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:root {
--yellow: #FFC62D;
--black: white;
--code: 'Code Source Pro', monospace;
--black: #111111;
--white: wheat;
}
*, *:before, *:after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
background-color: var(--black);
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0), rgba(0,0,0,1) 90%), url('https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74321/darth-vader.svg');
background-size: contain;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-attachment: fixed;
background-position: center center;
font-family: var(--code);
line-height: 1.5;
color: var(--white);
}
@media (min-width: 100em) {
html {
font-size: 125%
}
}
.logo {
display: block;
margin: 3rem auto;
width: 100%;
max-width: 37.5rem;
fill: var(--yellow);
transition: .5s;
}
.mini {
width: 12rem;
}
.app {
min-height: 100vh;
text-align: center;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.main-ctnr {
position: relative;
padding-bottom: 10rem;
}
header {
width: 100%;
max-width: 37.5rem;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
header .intro {
font-size: 1.5rem;
}
ol {
list-style-position: inside;
}
a {
color: inherit;
}
.quiz p {
font-size: calc(1rem + .25vw + .5vh);
padding: 0 1.5rem;
}
.quiz {
align-items: center;
}
.progress {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
background: var(--yellow);
color: #222222;
padding: 0.25rem 1rem;
font-family: monospace;
}
button {
font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin: 1.5rem;
border: 2px solid;
padding: .875rem 2rem .875rem;
border-radius: .25rem;
color: var(--yellow);
letter-spacing: 2px;
font-weight: 300;
cursor: pointer;
transition: .1s;
font-size: 1rem;
line-height: 1;
background: transparent;
}
button:hover {
color: #222222;
background: var(--yellow);
border-color: var(--yellow);
}
.checked.correct {
animation: yay 1.5s ease-in-out infinite both;
}
@keyframes yay {
from {
transform: scale(1);
transform-origin: center center;
animation-timing-function: ease-out;
}
50% {
transform: scale(1.3);
animation-timing-function: ease-out;
}
}
.checked.wrong {
animation: shake-horizontal 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.455, 0.030, 0.515, 0.955) both;
}
@keyframes shake-horizontal {
0%,
100% {
transform: translateX(0);
}
10%,
30%,
50%,
70% {
transform: translateX(-10px);
}
20%,
40%,
60% {
transform: translateX(10px);
}
80% {
transform: translateX(8px);
}
90% {
transform: translateX(-8px);
}
}
.label-ctnr {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.label-ctnr label {
position: relative;
padding: 0.5rem 1rem 0.5rem 1.5rem;
border-radius: 5px;
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--white);
font-size: calc(1.5rem + .25vw + .5vh);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
transition: .3s;
}
.label-ctnr:not(.disabled) label:hover {
cursor: pointer;
}
.label-ctnr:not(.disabled) label:hover {
transform: scale(1.1);
}
.label-ctnr input {
opacity: 0;
position: absolute;
}
.label-ctnr svg {
width: 3rem;
display: block;
}
.path {
stroke: currentcolor;
stroke-dasharray: 1000;
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}
.path.line {
stroke-dashoffset: 1000;
animation: dash 1s .15s ease-in-out forwards;
}
.path.line+.path.line {
animation: dash .9s .35s ease-in-out forwards;
}
.path.check {
stroke-dashoffset: -100;
animation: dash-check .9s .35s ease-in-out forwards;
}
@keyframes dash {
0% {
stroke-dashoffset: 1000;
}
100% {
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}
}
@keyframes dash-check {
0% {
stroke-dashoffset: -100;
}
100% {
stroke-dashoffset: 900;
}
}
.fade-enter-active, .fade-leave-active {
transition: opacity .5s;
}
.fade-enter, .fade-leave-to {
opacity: 0;
}
.fade2-enter-active, .fade2-leave-active {
transition: all 1s 0s ;
transform: scale(1);
}
.fade2-enter, .fade2-leave-to {
opacity: 0;
transform: scale(.5);
}
.score {
color: var(--yellow);
z-index: 300;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
.score p {
text-align: center;
font-size: 3rem;
font-weight: bold;
}
.score h1 + div {
position: relative;
padding: 0 2rem;
width: 20rem;
margin-top: 4rem;
border: 5px solid;
border-top: none;
}
.score h1 + div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 5px;
border-left: 1.5rem solid var(--yellow);
border-right: 1.5rem solid var(--yellow);
}
.score .small {
width: 4rem;
}
.score .images {
position: absolute;
top: -4.5rem;
padding: 0 .5rem;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
.score button:hover {
color: #1d1d1d;
background: var(--yellow);
border-color: var(--yellow);
}
.helper {
width: 1rem;
height: 1rem;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: .25rem;
}
.htmlcss {
text-align: left;
}
@media (min-width: 48em) {
.htmlcss {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
min-height: 20rem;
width: 98vw;
}
}
.htmlcss > * {
background: black;
color: wheat;
margin: 0 1rem 1rem;
border: 3px solid var(--yellow);
border-radius: 3px;
}
.css {
padding: 1rem;
}
.page-doc {
position: relative;
padding: 0 .25rem;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex: 1;
}
pre,
.page-doc *,
.page-doc *:before,
.page-doc *:after {
font-family: var(--code)!important;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: calc(1rem + .5vw)!important;
}
[data-content1]:before {
content: attr(data-content1)
}
[data-content2]:after {
content: attr(data-content2)
}
[data-content]:before {
content: attr(data-content)
}
.not-answered * {
color: var(--white)!important;
}
.page-doc * {
margin: .2rem;
padding: .25rem;
line-height: 1.2;
display: block;
}
.page-doc :nth-child(n) > :nth-child(n) {
margin-left: 2rem;
}
.fakepseudo,
:before,
:after {
color: var(--white);
transition: .5s;
}
.answered :before,
.answered :after {
opacity: .4;
}
.page-doc input {
border: 3px inset var(--white);
background: #262626;
color: wheat;
width: calc(100% - 2rem);
}
.buttons {
height: 6rem
}
.page-doc .fakepseudo {
display: inline;
margin: 0!important;
}
.page-doc .fakepseudo .helper {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 0.2rem 0 0.4rem;
}
.why {
max-width: 30rem;
margin: auto;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
.why em {
font-style: normal;
color: var(--yellow);
}
.why.green strong {
background: rgba(0,255,0,.5);
}
.why.red strong {
background: rgba(255,0,0,.5);;
}
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<h2 class="title" data-content1='<h2 class="title">' data-content2="</h2>">About Yoda</h2>
<p class="intro p1" data-content1='<p class="intro p1">' data-content2="</p>">Paragraph 1</p>
<p class="intro p2" data-content1='<p class="intro p2">' data-content2="</p>">Paragraph 2</p>
</section>`,
`<section id="section1" class="section1" data-content1='<section id="section1" class="section1">' data-content2="</section>">
<h2 class="title" data-content1='<h2 class="title">' data-content2="</h2>">About Yoda</h2>
<p class="green red" data-content1='<p class="green red">' data-content2="</p>">Paragraph</p>
</section>`,
`<form id="section1" class="section1" data-content1='<form>' data-content2="</form>">
<label for="name" data-content1='<label>' data-content2="</label>">Your Name
<input class="info" type="text" value='<input class="info" type="text">'>
</label>
</form>`,
`<section id="section1" class="section1" data-content1='<section id="section1" class="section1">' data-content2="</section>">
<h2 class="title" data-content1='<h2 class="title">' data-content2="</h2>">About Yoda</h2>
<p class="red" data-content1='<p class="red">' data-content2="</p>">Paragraph</p>
</section>`,
`<section id="section1" class="section1" data-content1='<section id="section1" class="section1">' data-content2="</section>">
<h2 class="title" data-content1='<h2 class="title">' data-content2="</h2>">About Yoda</h2>
<p style="color:green;"><span class="fakepseudo"><p style="color:<span class='helper' style='background:green;'></span>green;"></span>Paragraph<span class="fakepseudo"></p></span></p>
</section>`,
`<section id="section1" class="section1" data-content1='<section id="section1" class="section1">' data-content2="</section>">
<h2 class="title" data-content1='<h2 class="title">' data-content2="</h2>">About Yoda</h2>
<p class="intro p1" data-content1='<p class="intro p1">' data-content2="</p>">Paragraph 1</p>
<div data-content1='<div>' data-content2="</div>">
<p class="intro p2" data-content1='<p class="intro p2">' data-content2="</p>">Paragraph 2</p>
</div>
</section><div></div>`
]
const questions = [
{
'proposals': ['section p', '.p1'],
'answers': ['red', 'green'],
'selector': '.p1',
'answer': 'green',
'template': 0,
'why': 'Both <em>section p</em> and <em>.p1</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <em>section p</em> is 0.0.0.0.2 and <strong><em>.p1</em> is 0.0.0.1.0</strong>'
},
{
'proposals': ['.section1 p', '.p1'],
'answers': ['red', 'green'],
'selector': '.p1',
'answer': 'red',
'template': 0,
'why': 'Both <em>.section1 p</em> and <em>.p1</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <strong><em>.section1 p</em> is 0.0.0.1.1</strong> and <em>.p1</em> is 0.0.0.1.0'
},
{
'proposals': ['.p1', 'section p'],
'answers': ['red', 'green'],
'selector': '.p1',
'answer': 'red',
'template': 0,
'why': 'Both <em>.p1</em> and <em>section p</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <strong><em>.p1</em> is 0.0.0.1.0</strong> and <em>section p</em> is 0.0.0.0.2'
},
{
'proposals': ['#section1', 'p'],
'answers': ['red', 'green'],
'selector': 'p',
'answer': 'green',
'template': 0,
'why': 'The <em>#section1</em> selector targets the highlighted element(s) parent. <em>p</em> would inherit its parent\'s color only if there is no color applied directly to paragraphs.'
},
{
'proposals': ['#section1 *', 'p.intro.p1'],
'answers': ['red', 'green'],
'selector': '.p1',
'answer': 'red',
'template': 0,
'why': 'Both <em>#section1 *</em> and <em>p.intro.p1</em> target the highlighted element. The universal selector (*) has no specificity value. The specificity of <strong><em>#section1 *</em> is 0.0.1.0.0</strong> and <em>p.intro.p1</em> is 0.0.0.2.1'
},
{
'proposals': ['section *', 'p'],
'answers': ['red', 'green'],
'selector': 'p',
'answer': 'green',
'template': 0,
'why': 'Both <em>section *</em> and <em>p</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <em>section *</em> is 0.0.0.0.1. The specificity of <strong><em>p</em> is also 0.0.0.0.1 but it comes later in the stylesheet.</strong>'
},
{
'proposals': ['section .p1', 'section :nth-child(2)'],
'answers': ['red', 'green'],
'selector': '.p1',
'answer': 'green',
'template': 0,
'why': 'Both <em>section .p1</em> and <em>section :nth-child(2)</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <em>section .p1</em> is 0.0.0.1.1. The specificity of <strong><em>section :nth-child(2)</em> is also 0.0.0.1.1 but it comes later in the stylesheet.</strong>'
},
{
'proposals': ['section > p', 'section p'],
'answers': ['red', 'green'],
'selector': 'section > p',
'answer': 'green',
'template': 5,
'why': 'Both <em>section > p</em> and <em>section p</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <em>section > p</em> is 0.0.0.0.2. The specificity of <strong><em>section p</em> is also 0.0.0.0.2 but it comes later in the stylesheet.</strong>'
},
{
'proposals': [':only-child', 'p'],
'answers': ['red', 'green'],
'selector': 'div > p',
'answer': 'red',
'template': 5,
'why': 'Both <em>:only-child</em> and <em>p</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <strong><em>:only-child</em> is 0.0.0.1.0</strong> and <em>p</em> is 0.0.0.0.1'
},
{
'proposals': ['.red', '.green'],
'answers': ['red', 'green'],
'selector': 'p',
'answer': 'green',
'template': 1,
'why': 'Both <em>.red</em> and <em>.green</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <em>.red</em> is 0.0.0.1.0. The specificity of <strong><em>.green</em> is also 0.0.0.1.0 but it comes later in the stylesheet.</strong>'
},
{
'proposals': ['.green', '.red'],
'answers': ['green', 'red'],
'selector': 'p',
'answer': 'red',
'template': 1,
'why': 'Both <em>.red</em> and <em>.green</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <em>.green</em> is 0.0.0.1.0. The specificity of <strong><em>.red</em> is also 0.0.0.1.0 but it comes later in the stylesheet.</strong>'
},
{
'proposals': ['section :not(.title)', '.red'],
'answers': ['green', 'red'],
'selector': 'p',
'answer': 'green',
'template': 3,
'why': 'Both <em>section :not(.title)</em> and <em>.red</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <strong><em>section :not(.title)</em> is 0.0.0.1.1</strong> and <em>.red</em> is 0.0.0.1.0'
},
{
'proposals': ['section :not(.title)', 'p.red'],
'answers': ['green', 'red'],
'selector': 'p',
'answer': 'red',
'template': 3,
'why': 'Both <em>section :not(.title)</em> and <em>p.red</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <em>section :not(.title)</em> is 0.0.0.1.1 .The specificity of <strong><em>p.red</em> is also 0.0.0.1.1 but it comes later in the stylesheet.</strong>'
},
{
'proposals': ['p', '#section1 p'],
'answers': ['green', 'red'],
'selector': 'p',
'answer': 'green',
'template': 4,
'why': 'Both <em>p</em> and <em>#section1 p</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <em>#section1 p</em> is 0.0.1.0.1 but the highlighted element has also an <strong>inline style that wins (0.1.0.0.0)</strong>'
},
{
'proposals': ['p', '#section1 p'],
'answers': ['red', 'green'],
'colorvalues': ['red!important', 'green'],
'selector': 'p',
'answer': 'red',
'template': 4,
'why': 'The highlighted element has an inline style (0.1.0.0.0) but the <strong><em>p</em> selector uses !important which wins even with the inline styles (1.0.0.0.1)</strong>'
},
{
'proposals': ['form input[type="text"]', 'form .info'],
'answers': ['red', 'green'],
'selector': 'input',
'answer': 'red',
'template': 2,
'why': 'Both <em>form input[type="text"]</em> and <em>form .info</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <strong><em>form input[type="text"]</em> is 0.0.0.1.2</strong> and <em>form .info</em> is 0.0.0.1.1.'
},
{
'proposals': ['input[type="text"]', 'input.info'],
'answers': ['red', 'green'],
'selector': 'input',
'answer': 'green',
'template': 2,
'why': 'Both <em>input[type="text"]</em> and <em>input.info</em> target the highlighted element. The specificity of <em>input[type="text"]</em> is 0.0.0.1.1. The specificity of <strong><em>input.info</em> is also 0.0.0.1.1 but it comes later in the stylesheet.</strong>'
}
]
Vue.component( 'css', {
props: ['q', 'answers'],
computed: {
displayCSS() {
return this.q.reduce( (acc, curr, index) => `${acc}${curr} {<br> color: <span class="helper" style="background:${this.answers[index]}"></span>${this.answers[index]};<br>}<br>`, '' );
}
},
template: `<pre v-html="displayCSS" class="code"></pre>`
})
Vue.component( 'question', {
props: ['v', 'q', 'answers', 'disabled', 'correct'],
data() {
return {
answer: '',
a: []
}
},
computed: {
checked: {
get() {
return this.v
},
set(val) {
this.a = val
}
}
},
template: `<div>
<div :class="['label-ctnr', disabled ? 'disabled': '']"><label :class="[ feedbackClass(item), checkedClass(item)]" v-for="(item, i) in answers">
<span v-if="disabled && isChecked(item)">
<svg v-if="isCorrectChecked(item)" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 130.2 130.2">
<polyline class="path check" fill="none" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="20" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="100.2,40.2 51.5,88.8 29.8,67.5 "/>
</svg>
<svg v-else version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 130.2 130.2">
<line class="path line" fill="none" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="20" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="34.4" y1="37.9" x2="95.8" y2="92.3"/>
<line class="path line" fill="none" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="20" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="95.8" y1="38" x2="34.4" y2="92.2"/>
</svg>
</span>
<input @change="answerChecked" type="radio" :id="item" :value="item" v-model="checked" :disabled="disabled"/><span v-html="itemWithColor(item)"></span></label></div>
<button v-if="answer" type="button" @click="submitAnswer">Answer</button>
</div>`,
methods: {
answerChecked() {
this.$emit('answered', this.a )
},
checkedClass(item) {
return this.isChecked(item) ? 'checked' : 'not-checked'
},
isChecked(item) {
return item === this.checked
},
isCorrectChecked(item) {
return item === this.checked && item === this.correct
},
feedbackClass(item) {
if (!this.disabled) {
return
}
return item === this.correct ? 'correct' : 'wrong'
},
itemWithColor(item) {
return `<span class="helper" style="background:${item}"></span>${item}`
}
}
}
)
Vue.component('v-style', {
render: function (createElement) {
return createElement('style', this.$slots.default)
}
});
Vue.component('pagedoc', {
props: ['markup'],
template: "#markup",
data() {
return {}
}
});
Vue.component( 'finalresults', {
props: [ 'finalpercentage'],
template: "#finalresults"
});
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return {
currentIndex: 0,
checkedAnswers: [],
v: [],
score: 0,
questions: [],
isIdle: true,
askedForResults: false
}
},
computed: {
total() {
return this.questions.length
},
finalPercentage() {
return `${Math.round(this.score/this.total*100)}%`
},
proposals() {
return this.questions[this.currentIndex].proposals
},
selector() {
return this.questions[this.currentIndex].selector
},
answer() {
return this.questions[this.currentIndex].answer
},
colorvalues() {
const q = this.questions[this.currentIndex]
if (typeof q.colorvalues !== 'undefined') {
return q.colorvalues
}
return q.answers
},
why() {
return this.questions[this.currentIndex].why || ''
},
answers() {
return this.questions[this.currentIndex].answers
},
isAnswered() {
return this.v.length !== 0
},
disabled() {
return this.v.length !== 0
},
isFinished() {
return this.currentIndex === this.total - 1
},
shouldShowNext() {
return this.isAnswered && !this.isFinished
},
allDone() {
return this.isAnswered && this.isFinished
},
displayPageDocCSS() {
return this.proposals.reduce( (acc, curr, index) => ` ${acc} .page-doc ${curr} {color: ${this.colorvalues[index]}}`, '' );
},
templ() {
return this.questions.length !== 0 ?markups[this.questions
[this.currentIndex].template] : ''
}
},
methods: {
start() {
this.questions = questions
//this.shuffle()
this.isIdle = false
},
shuffle() {
this.questions = questions.sort(function(a, b){return 0.5 - Math.random()})
},
go(r) {
this.v = r
this.addToScore()
this.disabled = true
this.isAnswered = true
},
addToScore() {
if (this.checkAnswer()) {
this.score++
}
},
checkAnswer() {
return this.v === this.questions[this.currentIndex].answer
},
resetStep() {
this.isAnswered = false
this.disabled = false
this.v = []
},
displayNext() {
this.currentIndex++
this.resetStep()
},
playAgain() {
this.score = 0
this.start()
this.currentIndex = 0
this.askedForResults = false
this.resetStep()
},
showResults() {
this.askedForResults = true
}
}
})
Also see: Tab Triggers