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HTML

              
                <div id="divMain"></div>
              
            
!

CSS

              
                body {
  padding: 15px;
}
              
            
!

JS

              
                console.clear();

function main() {
    
  TweenLite.ticker.fps(60);
  
  var w = 400;
  var h = 400;
  
  var viewSize = new Coords(w, h);  // 10, 32
  var bodyDimension  = 35;
  var numberOfBodies = 20;
    
  var world = Demo.worldRandom(viewSize, bodyDimension, numberOfBodies);
  
  var displayConfig = {
    colorBack: "#eee",
    colorFore: "#111",
    colorCollision: "red",
    collisionSize: 4
  };
  
  Globals.Instance.initialize(new Display(viewSize, displayConfig), world);
}
 
// extensions
 
function ArrayExtensions()
{
    // extension class
}
{
    Array.prototype.clone = function()
    {
        var returnValues = [];
 
        for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++)
        {
            var element = this[i];
            var elementCloned = element.clone();
            returnValues.push(elementCloned);
        }
 
        return returnValues;
    }
 
    Array.prototype.overwriteWith = function(other)
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++)
        {
            var elementThis = this[i];
            var elementOther = other[i];
            elementThis.overwriteWith(elementOther);
        }
 
        return this;
    }
}
 
// classes
 
function Body(defn, pos, vel, orientation, angVel)
{
    this.defn = defn;
    this.pos = pos;
    this.vel = vel;
    this.orientation = orientation;
    this.angVel = angVel;
 
    this.accel = new Coords(0, 0);
    this.force = new Coords(0, 0);
 
    this.angAccel = 0;
    this.torque = 0;
 
    this.shapeTransformed = this.defn.shape.clone();
    this.transformForShape = new TransformMultiple
    ([
        new TransformOrient(this.orientation),
        new TransformTranslate(this.pos),
    ]);
}
{
    Body.prototype.updateForTimerTick = function(world)
    {
        this.pos.add
        (
            this.vel
        ).wrapToRangeMax
        (
            world.size
        );
        this.vel.add(this.accel);
        this.accel.add
        (
            this.force.divideScalar
            (
                this.defn.mass
            )
        );
        this.force.clear();
 
        this.angAccel += 
            this.torque
            /
            (
                this.defn.mass 
                * this.defn.angularInertiaFactor
            );
        this.torque = 0;
        this.angVel += this.angAccel;
        this.angAccel = 0;
        var forwardAsPolar = Polar.fromCoords
        (
            this.orientation.forward
        );
        forwardAsPolar.angle += this.angVel;
        forwardAsPolar.angle = NumberHelper.wrapValueToRangeMax
        (
            forwardAsPolar.angle, 1 
        );          
        this.orientation.forwardSet
        (
            forwardAsPolar.toCoords()
        );
 
        this.shapeTransformed.overwriteWith
        (
            this.defn.shape
        ).transform
        (
            this.transformForShape
        );
    }
}
 
function BodyDefn(name, mass, angularInertiaFactor, shape)
{
    this.name = name;
    this.angularInertiaFactor = angularInertiaFactor;
    this.mass = mass;
    this.shape = shape;
}
 
function Collision(pos, edges)
{
    this.pos = pos;
    this.edges = edges;
}
{
    // static methods
 
    Collision.ofBodies = function(bodies)
    {
        var returnValues = [];
 
        var numberOfBodies = bodies.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < numberOfBodies; i++)
        {
            var bodyThis = bodies[i];
             
            for (var j = i + 1; j < numberOfBodies; j++)
            {
                var bodyOther = bodies[j];
 
                var collisionsOfShapes = Collision.ofShapes
                ([
                    bodyThis.shapeTransformed,
                    bodyOther.shapeTransformed
                ]);
 
                if (collisionsOfShapes.length > 0)
                {
                    for (var c = 0; c < collisionsOfShapes.length; c++)
                    {
                        var collision = collisionsOfShapes[c];
 
                        collision.bodies = 
                        [ 
                            bodyThis, bodyOther 
                        ];
     
                        returnValues.push(collision);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        return returnValues;
    }
 
    Collision.ofEdges = function(edges)
    {
        var returnValue = null;
 
        var edge0 = edges[0];
        var edge1 = edges[1];
 
        var edgeProjected = edge1.clone().projectOnto(edge0);
        var edgeProjectedStart = edgeProjected.vertices[0];
        var edgeProjectedDirection = edgeProjected.direction;       
 
        var distanceAlongEdgeProjectedToXAxis = 
            0 - edgeProjectedStart.y
            / edgeProjectedDirection.y
 
        if 
        (
            distanceAlongEdgeProjectedToXAxis > 0 
            && distanceAlongEdgeProjectedToXAxis < edgeProjected.length
        )
        {
            var distanceAlongEdge0ToIntersection =
                edgeProjectedStart.x 
                + (edgeProjectedDirection.x * distanceAlongEdgeProjectedToXAxis);
 
            if 
            (
                distanceAlongEdge0ToIntersection > 0
                && distanceAlongEdge0ToIntersection < edge0.length
            )
            {
                var collisionPos = edge0.direction.clone().multiplyScalar
                (
                    distanceAlongEdge0ToIntersection
                ).add
                (
                    edge0.vertices[0]
                );
 
                returnValue = new Collision
                (
                    collisionPos,
                    edges
                );
            }
        }
 
        return returnValue;
    }
 
    Collision.ofShapes = function(shapes)
    {
        var returnValues = [];
 
        var shape0Edges = shapes[0].edges;
        var shape1Edges = shapes[1].edges;
 
        for (var i = 0; i < shape0Edges.length; i++)
        {
            var shape0Edge = shape0Edges[i];
 
            for (var j = 0; j < shape1Edges.length; j++)
            {
                var shape1Edge = shape1Edges[j];
             
                var collision = Collision.ofEdges
                (
                    [shape0Edge, shape1Edge]
                );
 
                if (collision != null)
                {
                    collision.shapes = shapes;
                    returnValues.push(collision);
                }
            }
        }
 
        return returnValues;
    }
 
    // instance methods
 
    Collision.prototype.applyEffectsToBodies = function()
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < this.bodies.length; i++)
        {
            var body = this.bodies[i];
 
            // todo - Collision response.
        }
    }
}
 
function Coords(x, y)
{
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
}
{
    Coords.prototype.add = function(other)
    {
        this.x += other.x;
        this.y += other.y;
        return this;
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.clear = function()
    {
        this.x = 0;
        this.y = 0;
        return this;
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.clone = function()
    {
        return new Coords(this.x, this.y);
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.divide = function(other)
    {
        this.x /= other.x;
        this.y /= other.y;
        return this;
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.divideScalar = function(scalar)
    {
        this.x /= scalar;
        this.y /= scalar;
        return this;
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.dotProduct = function(other)
    {
        return this.x * other.x + this.y * other.y;
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.magnitude = function(other)
    {
        return Math.sqrt(this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y);
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.multiply = function(other)
    {
        this.x *= other.x;
        this.y *= other.y;
        return this;
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.multiplyScalar = function(scalar)
    {
        this.x *= scalar;
        this.y *= scalar;
        return this;
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.normalize = function()
    {
        return this.divideScalar(this.magnitude());
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.overwriteWith = function(other)
    {
        this.x = other.x;
        this.y = other.y;
        return this;
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.overwriteWithXY = function(x, y)
    {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        return this;
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.randomize = function()
    {
        this.x = Math.random();
        this.y = Math.random();
        return this;
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.right = function()
    {
        var yPrev = this.y;
        this.y = this.x;
        this.x = 0 - yPrev;
        return this;
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.subtract = function(other)
    {
        this.x -= other.x;
        this.y -= other.y;
        return this;
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.toString = function()
    {
        return "(" + this.x + "," + this.y + ")";
    }
 
    Coords.prototype.wrapToRangeMax = function(max)
    {
        while (this.x < 0)
        {
            this.x += max.x;
        }
        while (this.x > max.x)
        {
            this.x -= max.x;
        }
 
        while (this.y < 0)
        {
            this.y += max.y;
        }
        while (this.y > max.y)
        {
            this.y -= max.y;
        }
 
        return this;
    }
}
 
// function Display(viewSize)
function Display(viewSize, config)
{
  config = config || config;
  
    this.viewSize = viewSize;
 
    // this.colorBack = "White";
    // this.colorBack = "#00ff00";
    // this.colorFore = "LightGray";
  
  this.colorBack = config.colorBack || "white";
  this.colorFore = config.colorFore || "gray";
  this.colorCollision = config.colorCollision || "red";
  this.collisionSize = config.collisionSize || 4;
 
    this.zeroes = new Coords(0, 0);
}
{
    // methods
 
    Display.prototype.clear = function()
    {
        this.drawRectangle
        (
            this.zeroes, this.viewSize, 
            this.colorFore, this.colorBack
        );
    }
 
    Display.prototype.drawBody = function(body)
    {
        this.drawShape(body.shapeTransformed);
    }
 
    Display.prototype.drawCollision = function(collision)
    {
        var collisionPos = collision.pos;
 
        this.graphics.beginPath();
      this.graphics.arc
      (
          collisionPos.x, collisionPos.y,
          this.collisionSize, // radius
          0, Polar.RadiansPerCycle
      );
      
      //this.collisionSize
      
      // this.graphics.strokeStyle = '#ff0000';
      this.graphics.strokeStyle = this.colorCollision;
        this.graphics.stroke(); 
      
      // this.graphics.strokeStyle = 'LightGray';
      // this.graphics.strokeStyle = 'black';
      this.graphics.strokeStyle = this.colorFore;
    }
 
    Display.prototype.drawRectangle = function
    (
        pos, size, colorBorder, colorFill
    )
    {
        this.graphics.fillStyle = colorFill;
        this.graphics.fillRect
        (
            pos.x, pos.y,
            size.x, size.y
        );
 
        this.graphics.strokeStyle = colorBorder;
        this.graphics.strokeRect
        (
            pos.x, pos.y,
            size.x, size.y
        );
    }
 
    Display.prototype.drawShape = function(shape)
    {
        this.graphics.beginPath();
 
        var vertices = shape.vertices;
 
        this.graphics.moveTo(vertices[0].x, vertices[0].y);
 
        for (var i = 1; i < vertices.length; i++)
        {
            var vertex = vertices[i];
            this.graphics.lineTo(vertex.x, vertex.y);
        }
 
        this.graphics.closePath();
        this.graphics.stroke();
    }
 
    Display.prototype.drawWorld = function(world)
    {
        var bodies = world.bodies;
        for (var i = 0; i < bodies.length; i++)
        {
            var body = bodies[i];
            this.drawBody(body);
        }
    }
 
    Display.prototype.initialize = function()
    {
        var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
        canvas.width = this.viewSize.x;
        canvas.height = this.viewSize.y;
 
        this.graphics = canvas.getContext("2d");
 
        var divMain = document.getElementById("divMain");
        divMain.appendChild(canvas);
    }
}
 
function Edge(vertices)
{
    this.vertices = vertices;
 
    this.displacement = new Coords();
    this.direction = new Coords();
    this.right = new Coords();
    this.recalculate();
}
{
    // static methods
 
    Edge.manyFromVertices = function(vertices)
    {
        var returnValues = [];
 
        var numberOfVertices = vertices.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < numberOfVertices; i++)
        {
            var iNext = NumberHelper.wrapValueToRangeMax
            (
                i + 1, 
                numberOfVertices
            );
 
            var vertex = vertices[i];
            var vertexNext = vertices[iNext];
 
            var edge = new Edge([vertex, vertexNext]);
 
            returnValues.push(edge);
             
        }
 
        return returnValues;
    }
 
    // instance methods
 
    Edge.prototype.clone = function()
    {
        return new Edge(this.vertices.clone());
    }
 
    Edge.prototype.projectOnto = function(other)
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < this.vertices.length; i++)
        {
            var vertexThis = this.vertices[i];
 
            vertexThis.subtract
            (
                other.vertices[0]
            ).overwriteWithXY
            (
                vertexThis.dotProduct(other.direction),
                vertexThis.dotProduct(other.right)
            );
        }
 
        this.recalculate();
 
        return this;
    }
 
    Edge.prototype.recalculate = function()
    {
        this.displacement.overwriteWith
        (
            this.vertices[1]
        ).subtract
        (
            this.vertices[0]
        );
 
        this.length = this.displacement.magnitude();
 
        this.direction.overwriteWith
        (
            this.displacement
        ).divideScalar
        (
            this.length
        );
 
        this.right.overwriteWith
        (
            this.direction
        ).right();      
    }
}
 
function Globals()
{
    // do nothing
}
{
    // instance
 
    Globals.Instance = new Globals();
 
    // methods
 
    Globals.prototype.initialize = function(display, world)
    {
        this.display = display;
        this.world = world;
 
        this.display.initialize();      
 
        // this.timer = setInterval
        // (
        //     this.handleEventTimerTick.bind(this),
        //     100 // millisecondsPerTimerTick
        // );
      
      var fps = 1000 / 30;
      var last = performance.now();
      
      var _this = this;
      this.handleEventTimerTick = this.handleEventTimerTick.bind(this);
      
      function animate() {
        requestAnimationFrame(animate);
        _this.handleEventTimerTick();
        
      }
      
      TweenLite.ticker.fps(30);
      TweenLite.ticker.addEventListener("tick", _this.handleEventTimerTick);
      
    }
 
    // events
 
    Globals.prototype.handleEventTimerTick = function()
    {
        this.display.clear();
        this.world.updateForTimerTick();
        this.display.drawWorld(this.world);
    }
}
 
function NumberHelper()
{
    // static class
}
{
    NumberHelper.wrapValueToRangeMax = function(value, max)
    {
        while (value < 0)
        {
            value += max;
        }
 
        while (value >= max)
        {
            value -= max;
        }
 
        return value;
    }
}
 
function Orientation(forward)
{
    this.forward = forward;
    this.right = new Coords();
    this.recalculate();
}
{
    Orientation.prototype.forwardSet = function(value)
    {
        this.forward.overwriteWith(value);
        this.recalculate();
    }
 
    Orientation.prototype.recalculate = function()
    {
        this.right.overwriteWith(this.forward).right();
    }
}
 
function Polar(angle, distance)
{
    this.angle = angle; // in cycles
    this.distance = distance;
}
{
    Polar.RadiansPerCycle = Math.PI * 2;    
 
    Polar.fromCoords = function(coordsToConvert)
    {
        var distance = coordsToConvert.magnitude();
 
        var angle = NumberHelper.wrapValueToRangeMax
        (
            Math.atan2
            (
                coordsToConvert.y,
                coordsToConvert.x
            ) / Polar.RadiansPerCycle,
            1
        );
 
        var returnValue = new Polar
        (
            angle,
            distance
        );
 
        return returnValue;
    }
 
    Polar.prototype.toCoords = function()
    {
        var angleInRadians = 
            this.angle * Polar.RadiansPerCycle;
 
        var returnValue = new Coords
        (
            Math.cos(angleInRadians),
            Math.sin(angleInRadians)
        ).multiplyScalar
        (
            this.distance
        );
 
        return returnValue;
    }
}
 
function Shape(vertices)
{
    this.vertices = vertices;
    this.edges = Edge.manyFromVertices(this.vertices);
}
{
    Shape.prototype.clone = function()
    {
        return new Shape
        (
            this.vertices.clone()
        );
    }
 
    Shape.prototype.overwriteWith = function(other)
    {
        this.vertices.overwriteWith(other.vertices);
        return this;
    }
 
    Shape.prototype.recalculate = function()
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < this.edges.length; i++)
        {
            var edge = this.edges[i];
            edge.recalculate();
        }
    }
 
    Shape.prototype.transform = function(transformToApply)
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < this.vertices.length; i++)
        {
            transformToApply.applyToCoords
            (
                this.vertices[i]
            )
        }
 
        this.recalculate();
 
        return this;
    }
}
 
function TransformMultiple(transforms)
{
    this.transforms = transforms;
}
{
    TransformMultiple.prototype.applyToCoords = function(coordsToTransform)
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < this.transforms.length; i++)
        {
            var transform = this.transforms[i];
            transform.applyToCoords(coordsToTransform);
        }
    }
}
 
function TransformOrient(orientation)
{
    this.orientation = orientation;
}
{
    TransformOrient.prototype.applyToCoords = function(coordsToTransform)
    {
        coordsToTransform.overwriteWithXY
        (
            coordsToTransform.dotProduct
            (
                this.orientation.forward
            ),
            coordsToTransform.dotProduct
            (
                this.orientation.right
            )
        );
    }
}
 
function TransformTranslate(offset)
{
    this.offset = offset;
}
{
    TransformTranslate.prototype.applyToCoords = function(coordsToTransform)
    {
        coordsToTransform.add(this.offset);
    }
}
 
function World(size, bodies)
{
    this.size = size;
    this.bodies = bodies;       
}
{
    World.prototype.updateForTimerTick = function()
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < this.bodies.length; i++)
        {
            var body = this.bodies[i];
            body.updateForTimerTick(this);
        }
 
        var collisions = Collision.ofBodies(this.bodies);
 
        for (var i = 0; i < collisions.length; i++)
        {
            var collision = collisions[i];
            collision.applyEffectsToBodies();
            Globals.Instance.display.drawCollision(collision)
        }
 
    }
}
 
// demo
 
function Demo()
{
    // static class
}
{
    Demo.worldRandom = function(worldSize, dimensionOfBodies, numberOfBodies)
    {
        var bodyDefn = new BodyDefn
        (
            "BodyDefn0",
            1, // mass
            1, // angularInertiaFactor
            new Shape
            ([
                new Coords(-dimensionOfBodies, -dimensionOfBodies),
                new Coords(dimensionOfBodies, -dimensionOfBodies),
                new Coords(dimensionOfBodies, dimensionOfBodies),
                new Coords(-dimensionOfBodies, dimensionOfBodies),
            ])
        );
 
        var bodies = [];
 
        for (var i = 0; i < numberOfBodies; i++)
        {
            var body = new Body
            (
                bodyDefn,
                new Coords().randomize().multiply(worldSize), // pos
                 
                // vel
                new Coords().randomize().multiplyScalar
                (
                    2
                ).subtract
                (
                    new Coords(1, 1)
                ).multiplyScalar
                (
                    2
                ), 
 
                new Orientation(new Coords(1, 0)),
                Math.random() / 32 // angVel                
            );
 
            bodies.push(body);
        }
 
        var world = new World
        (
            worldSize,
            bodies
        );
 
        return world;
    }
 
    Demo.worldSimple = function(size)
    {
        // A simpler world for testing.
 
        var bodyDefns = 
        [
            new BodyDefn
            (
                "BodyDefn0",
                1, // mass
                1, // angularInertiaFactor
                new Shape
                ([
                    new Coords(0, -8),
                    new Coords(4, 8),
                    new Coords(-4, 8),
                ])
            ),
 
            new BodyDefn
            (
                "BodyDefn1",
                1000000, // mass
                1, // angularInertiaFactor
                new Shape
                ([
                    new Coords(-5, -40),
                    new Coords(5, -40),
                    new Coords(5, 40),
                    new Coords(-5, 40),
                ])
            ),
        ];
 
        var world = new World
        (
            size,
            // bodies
            [
                new Body
                (
                    bodyDefns[0],
                    new Coords(25, 10), // pos
                    new Coords(1, 1), // vel
                    new Orientation(new Coords(1, 0)),
                    .02 // angVel
                ),
     
                new Body
                (
                    bodyDefns[1],
                    new Coords(75, 50), // pos
                    new Coords(0, 0), // vel
                    new Orientation(new Coords(1, 0)),
                    0 // angVel
                ),
     
            ]
        );
 
        return world;
    }
}
 
// run
 
main();
 
              
            
!
999px

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