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HTML

              
                <div id="topStuff"></div>

<h1>Jedi Library</h1>

<p>Find Starwars info you will!</p>
<span id="topLevelPrompt">Start by looking in Library Archives at Starwars:</span> <select id="cboDataType" onchange="changeDataType(this)">
  <option value="planets" selected>Planets</option>
  <option value="people">People</option>
  <option value="films">Films</option>
  <option value="starships">Starships</option>
  <option value="vehicles">Vehicles</option>
  <option value="species">Species</option>
</select>
&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>
<div id="info">...</div>
<div>
</div>
<br>
<!-- <button onclick="toggleEventLog()" id="btnEventLogToggle">View Event Log</button> -->
<div id="status">...</div>

<div id="atp">About this Pen</div>
<p>This is just an example of using the: <a href="https://swapi.co/" target="_blank">Star Wars API</a>.</p>


              
            
!

CSS

              
                @import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,400i,700");

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 2rem;
  font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif;
  color: lightgreen;
  background:black;
  padding-top:0px;
  background-image:url(https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/1658514/jediLib1.png);
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
}

select {
  background:yellow;
  font-size:12.5pt;
  color:red;
}

#info {
  height:300px;
  width: 600px;
  bdackground:black;
  border:solid lightgreen 2px;
  border-radius:8px;
  padding:6px;
  overflow-x:hidden;
  overflow-y:auto;
  transform: perspective(800px) rotateX(25deg);
}

h1 {
  color:#21B3BD;
  margin-top:3px;
}

.lbl {
  background:orange;
  color:red;
  padding-top:2px;
  padding-bottom:2px;
  padding-left:6px;
  padding-right:6px;
  border-radius:4px;
  font-size:10.5pt;
}

a {
  color:white;
}

#topStuff {
  /* display:none; */
  color:yellow;
}

.hdr1 {
  color:white;
  text-decoration:underline;
}

h4 {
  color:blue;
  margin-top:4px;
  margin-left:4px;
  margin-bottom:6px;
  color:yellow;
}

.toggleEvtDetails {
  cursor:pointer;
  color:red;
}

#btnEventLogToggle {
  width:160px;
  overflow:hidden;
}

.lnk {
  background:lightyellow;
  cursor:pointer;
  border:solid red 1px;
  border-radius:3px;
  color:red;
  padding:2px;
  margin:6px;
}
              
            
!

JS

              
                const firstStackEntry = getJsStack().stackByIndex[0]; // make sure sitting on line 1 of Codepen JS panel!!!
const nCodeLineNumOffset = firstStackEntry.lineNum - 1;
let itemsByEndpoint = [];
let bBusyGettingApiData = false;
let sDataType = "planets";

let viewStack = [];
let evtLogging = [];
const sBaseUrl = "https://swapi.co/api/";
let sLastContentView;
const sSumColNames = ['climate','terrain','gender','director','producer','model','passengers','classification','designation'];

// API limit is 10,000 requests per day by IP. Might wanna chuck results in localStorage or something.


/*
 function runs when user changes data type in dropdown
 */
function changeDataType(cbo) {
  logEvt("changeDataType() called");
  const cboDataType = cbo;
  
  statusIs("changed top level query filter...");
  sDataType = cboDataType.value;
  getStarwarsData(sDataType, displayEndpointData);
} // end of function changeDataType()


function firstCap(sInput) {
  logEvt("firstCap() called");
  sInput = sInput.substr(0,1).toUpperCase() + sInput.substr(1,sInput.length-1).toLowerCase();
  return sInput;
} // end of function firstCap()


function getEndpointDataType(sEndpoint) {
  logEvt("getEndpointDataType() called. sEndpoint="+sEndpoint);
  const p1 = sEndpoint.indexOf("/");
  let sDatatype = "Library Entries";
  
  if (p1>-1) {
    logEvt("endpoint has a slash in it");
    sDatatype = firstCap(sEndpoint.substr(0,p1+1));
  } else {
    logEvt("endpoint is a top level endpoint");
    sDatatype = firstCap(sEndpoint);
  } // end if
  
  logEvt("data type being returned: "+sDatatype);
  return sDatatype;
} // end of function getEndpointDataType()



function getStarwarsData(sEndpoint, fn) {
  let entry = logEvt("called: getStarwarsData()");
  entry.description = "endpoint: "+sEndpoint;
  if (itemsByEndpoint[sEndpoint]) {
    entry.description = entry.description + "<br>returning a cached endpoint data object";
    let epd = itemsByEndpoint[sEndpoint];
    fn(epd);
    return epd;
  } else {
    logEvt("creating new endpoint data object");
    let endpointData = {};
    const p1 = sEndpoint.indexOf("/");
    endpointData.endpoint = sEndpoint;
    endpointData.dataRetrieved = false;
    endpointData.markup = "";
    endpointData.dataType = getEndpointDataType(sEndpoint);
    endpointData.dataTypeSingularForm = singularForm(endpointData.dataType);
    endpointData.currentPage = 0;
    endpointData.finishedGettingTopLevelData = false;
    endpointData.fn = fn;
    
    logEvt("adding endpoint data ojbect to cache array: itemsByEndpoint");
    itemsByEndpoint[sEndpoint] = endpointData;
    
    let sEndpoint2 = sEndpoint;

    if (p1===-1) {      
      // no slash found so...
      // must be a top level API call...
      endpointData.currentPage = endpointData.currentPage + 1;
      sEndpoint2 = sEndpoint2 + "/?page="+endpointData.currentPage+"&m=1";  
      entry = logEvt("top level endpoint, do a page query");
      entry.description = "page# to query:"+endpointData.currentPage; 
    } // end if
    
    getStarwarsDataFromApi(sEndpoint2, endpointData, fn)
    
    logEvt("returning endpointData object...");
    
    return endpointData;
  } // end if/else
} // end of function getStarwarsData()



function getStarwarsDataFromApi(sEndpoint, epd, fn) {
  statusIs("retrieving data for endpoint: <b>"+sEndpoint+"</b>");
  let sEndpoint2 = sEndpoint;
  const sFullUrl = sBaseUrl+sEndpoint2;
  
 // statusIs("Full URL: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"+sFullUrl);
  
  try {
    logEvt("about to do a Fetch");
    
    fetch(sFullUrl)
      .then(response => {
        logEvt("got response object back");
        return handleResponse(response, sEndpoint, epd);
      }) 
    .then(rawData => {
      logEvt("got to .then(rawData");
      statusIs("data for endpoint: <b class='lbl'>"+sEndpoint+"</b> was retrieved");
      let data = rawData.results;
      if (epd.currentPage>1) {
        debugger;
      }
      
      if (!epd.data) {
        // get first batch of data for end point (it might be the only batch)
        logEvt("stashing first set of array data in epd object");
        epd.data = data;
        
        if (!Array.isArray(data)) {
          data.parent = epd;
        } // end if
      } else {
        logEvt("about to add array data returned from API call to epd object's existing array data");
        if (Array.isArray(data)) {
          let nMax = data.length;
          let n,itm;
          
          // copy new set of objects over to existing array of objects:
          for (n=0;n<nMax;n++) {
            itm = data[n];
            epd.data.push(itm);
          } // next n
        } // end if
      } // end if/else
      
      epd.dataRetrieved = true;
      
      
      if (Array.isArray(epd.data)) {
        logEvt("epd.data is an Array");
        processArrayData(epd.data);  
      } // end if
         
      logEvt("about to call function passed in as a parameter");
      fn(epd);
 
      if (epd.currentPage>0 && !epd.finishedGettingTopLevelData) {
        // attempt to load another "page" of top level data:
        statusIs("attempt to load another 'page' of top level data");
        debugger;
        epd.currentPage = epd.currentPage + 1;
        sEndpoint = epd.endpoint + "/?page="+epd.currentPage+"&m=1";
        getStarwarsDataFromApi(sEndpoint, epd, fn);
      } // end if
      
    }); // end of 'fetch' callback block
  } catch(err) {
    logEvt("JavaScript error caught");
    statusIs("Jedi Library Computer Error!");
    debugger;
  } // end of try/catch block
} // end of function getStarwarsDataFromApi()


window.addEventListener('load', pageSetup);




function handleResponse(response, sEndpoint, epd) {
  if (response.ok) {
    statusIs("response for endpoint: <b class='lbl'>"+sEndpoint+"</b> was retrieved");
    return response.json();
  } else {
    if (response.status === 404) {
      logEvt("page not found on API service");
      // page specified does not exist
      // there is no more pages of data to get for this end point
      if (epd.currentPage>1) {
        epd.finishedGettingTopLevelData = true;
        statusIs("Finished retrieving data");
        let fn = epd.fn;
        epd.currentPage = 0;
        fn(epd);
        return;
      } else {
        // other kinds of errors?
        logEvt("we ran into some other problem while doing the Fetch.");
      } // end if
    } // end if
    throw response;
  } // end if/else
} // end of function handleResponse()



function singularForm(sWord) {
  logEvt("called singularForm('"+sWord+"')");
  if (sWord === "Species") {
    return sWord; // leave the same
  } // end if
  
  if (sWord.substr(sWord.length-1,1) === "s") {
    sWord = sWord.substr(0,sWord.length-1);
    return sWord;  // ending 's' is removed
  } // end if
  
  if (sWord === "People") {
    return "Person"; // 
  } // end if
} // end of function singularForm()


function statusIs(sStatus) {
  const status = $("#status")[0];
  status.innerHTML = sStatus;
  
  logEvt(sStatus);
  
} // end of function statusIs()


function logEvt(sEventTitle) {
  let evtObj = {};
  
  evtObj.evtTimestamp = new Date();
  evtObj.eventTitle = sEventTitle;
  evtObj.stackInfo = getJsStack().stackByIndex;
  evtObj.expanded = false;
  evtObj.idx = evtLogging.length;
  evtObj.descr = "";
  evtObj.msSinceLastEvent = 0;
  
  if (evtLogging.length > 0) {
    let prevEvent = evtLogging[evtLogging.length-1];
    evtObj.msSinceLastEvent = evtObj.evtTimestamp.getTime() - prevEvent.evtTimestamp.getTime();
  } // end if
  evtLogging.push(evtObj);
  
  return evtObj;
} // end of function logEvt()


function toggleEventLog() {
  const btnEventLogToggle = $("#btnEventLogToggle")[0];
  const info = $("#info")[0];
  
  if (btnEventLogToggle.innerHTML === "View Event Log") {
    sLastContentView = info.innerHTML;
    btnEventLogToggle.innerHTML = "Close Event Log View";
    viewEventLog();
  } else {
    btnEventLogToggle.innerHTML = "View Event Log";
    info.innerHTML = sLastContentView;
  } // end if/else
  
} // end of function

function viewEventLog() {
  let s=[];
  const info = $("#info")[0];
  const nMax = evtLogging.length;
  let n,entry,sDisplay,n2,nMax2,stackEntry;
  
  s.push("<h4>JavaScript Code Event Log</h4>");
  s.push("<ul>");
  debugger;
  for (n=0;n<nMax;n++) {
    entry = evtLogging[n];
    sDisplay = "none";
    
    if (entry.expanded) {
      sDisplay = "inline";
    } // end if
    
    s.push("<li>");
    s.push("<span class='toggleEvtDetails' ");
    s.push("onclick='toggleEvtDetailsFn("+(n)+")' ");
    s.push(" title='click to expand/collapse event entry' ");
    s.push(">");
    s.push(entry.eventTitle);
    s.push("</span>");
      s.push("<ul id='evtDtl"+(n)+"' ");
      s.push("style='display:"+sDisplay+";'");
      s.push(">");
        s.push("<li>Milliseconds since previous log event: "+entry.msSinceLastEvent+"</li>");
        s.push("<li>Call Stack: ");
        s.push("<ul>");
        nMax2 = entry.stackInfo.length;
        for (n2=0;n2<nMax2;n2++) {
          stackEntry = entry.stackInfo[n2];
          
          if (stackEntry.funcName === "statusIs" || stackEntry.funcName === "logEvt") {
            break; // break out of the for loop
          } // end if
          
          
          
          s.push("<li>");
          s.push(stackEntry.funcName);
          s.push("()");
          s.push("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Line Num: ");
          s.push(stackEntry.lineNum - nCodeLineNumOffset);
          s.push("</li>");
        } // next n2    
        s.push("</ul>");
    
        s.push("</li>");
      s.push("</ul>");
    s.push("</li>");
  } // next n
  
  s.push("</ul>");
  s.push("<hr>");
  s.push("<button onclick='clearEventLog()'>Clear Event Log</button>");
  info.innerHTML = s.join("");
} // end of function viewEventLog()



function toggleEvtDetailsFn(idx) {
  const entry = evtLogging[idx];
  const evtDtl = $("#evtDtl"+(idx))[0];
  
  if (entry.expanded) {
    evtDtl.style.display = "none";
    entry.expanded = false;
  } else {
    evtDtl.style.display = "inline";
    entry.expanded = true;
  } // end if/else
  
} // end of function toggleEvtDetailsFn()



function clearEventLog() {
  evtLogging = [];
  logEvt("Event Log Cleared");
  viewEventLog();
} // end of function clearEventLog()

/*
*/
function pageSetup() {
  const info= $("#info")[0];
  info.innerHTML = "<br>Starting up...";
  
 // const topStuff= $("#topStuff")[0];
  //topStuff.innerHTML = document.location;
  // "fullpage" - from pen browser
  // "boomboom" - refreshed version after pen change
  const cboDataType = $("#cboDataType")[0];
  changeDataType(cboDataType);
} // end of function pageSetup()



function displayEndpointData(epd) {
  logEvt("displayEndpointData() called");
  const info= $("#info")[0];
  let s=[];
  let itm;
  let n,nMax;
  let sFirstHdr = "Search Item";
  let ln1;
  
  if (epd.markup !== "") {
    info.innerHTML = epd.markup;
    return;
  } // end if
  
  let data = epd.data;
  

  if (Array.isArray(data) ) {
    logEvt("data variable is an Array");
    nMax = data.length;
    
    s.push("<h4>"+(nMax)+" &nbsp;&nbsp;"+epd.dataTypeSingularForm+" Records Were Found:</h4>");
    s.push("<table>");
    
    ln1 = data[0];
    
    if (nMax>0) {
      if (ln1.name) {
        sFirstHdr = epd.dataTypeSingularForm+" Name";
      } // end if
      
      if (ln1.title) {
        sFirstHdr = epd.dataTypeSingularForm+" Title";
      } // end if
    } // end if
    
    let nMax2 = sSumColNames.length;
    
    s.push("<tr>");
    s.push("<td nowrap><b class='hdr1'>");
    s.push(sFirstHdr);
    s.push("</b></td>");
    
    for (n=0;n<nMax2;n++) {
      if (ln1[sSumColNames[n]]) {
        s.push("<td nowrap><b class='hdr1'>");
        s.push(firstCap(sSumColNames[n]));
         s.push("</b></td>");
      } // end if
    } // next n
    
    s.push("</tr>");
    
    
    for (n=0;n<nMax;n++) {
      itm = data[n];
      s.push("<tr>");
            
      s.push("<td nowrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;");
      s.push("<span class='lnk' ");
      s.push(">");
      if (itm.name) {
        s.push(itm.name);
      } // end if
      
      if (itm.title) {
        s.push(itm.title);
      } // end if
      
      s.push("</span>");
      
      s.push("</td>");
      
      for (n2=0;n2<nMax2;n2++) {
        if (itm[sSumColNames[n2]]) {
          s.push("<td nowrap>");
          s.push(firstCap(itm[sSumColNames[n2]]));
          s.push("</td>");
        } // end if
      } // next n
      
      s.push("</tr>");
    } // next n
  } else {
    // non-array object
    logEvt("[data] is a non-array object");
  } // end if/else
  
  s.push("</table>");
  
  if (epd.currentPage === 0) {
    epd.markup = s.join("");
  } // end if
  
  info.innerHTML = epd.markup;
}// end of function displayEndpointData()


function processArrayData(arr) {
  logEvt("processArrayData() called");
  const nMax = arr.length;
  let n;
  let itm;
  let sEndpoint="";
 // statusIs("processArrayData() was called!");
  for (n=0;n<nMax;n++) {
    itm = arr[n];
    sEndpoint = "";
    
    if (typeof itm === "string") {
      logEvt("itm variable is a string");
      sEndpoint = getEndpointFromUrl(itm);
      
      if (!itemsByEndpoint[sEndpoint]) {
      } // end if
    } // end if
    
    if (typeof itm === "object") {
      logEvt("itm variable is a JavaScript object");
      fixItm(itm);
      
      sEndpoint = getEndpointFromUrl(itm.url);
      
      if (!itemsByEndpoint[sEndpoint]) {
        let endpointData = {};
        endpointData.endpoint = sEndpoint;
        endpointData.dataRetrieved = true;
        endpointData.data = itm;
        endpointData.markup = "";
        itm.parent = endpointData;
      } // end if
    } // end if
    
    
  } // next n
  logEvt("finished with: processArrayData() function");
} // end of function processArrayData()



function fixItm(itm) {
  logEvt("fixItm() called");
  fixDate(itm,"created");
  fixDate(itm,"edited");
} // end of function fixItm()



function getEndpointFromUrl(sUrl) {
  let entry = logEvt("getEndpointFromUrl() called");
  
  let sEndpoint=sUrl.substr(sBaseUrl.length, sUrl.length - sBaseUrl.length);
  
  entry.description = "Input URL: "+sUrl+"<br>Endpoint returned: "+sEndpoint;

  
  return sEndpoint;
} // end of function getEndpointFromUrl()




function fixDate(obj,sPropName) {
  logEvt("fixDate() called for property: "+sPropName);
  if (obj[sPropName]) {
    if (typeof obj[sPropName] === "string") {
      obj[sPropName] = new Date(obj[sPropName]);
    } // end if
  } // end if
} // end of function fixDate()



	function getJsStack() {
		try {
			thisWillThrowAnError.everyTime();
		} catch(err) {
			var stackDta = err.stack.split("\n");
			var stackInfo = {};
			var stack = [];
			var nMax = stackDta.length;
			var sValue,nPos,sValue2,sValue3;
			var n,stackEntry;
			
			stackInfo.timestamp = new Date();
			
			if (nMax>1) {
				for (n=1;n<nMax;n++) {
					sValue = stackDta[n];
					stackEntry = {};
					stackEntry.funcName = sValue.split("@")[0];
					sValue3 = sValue.split("@")[1];
					stackEntry.jsFileUrl = "";
					stackEntry.stackDepth = nMax - n;
					
          if (sValue3 == null) {
            sValue3 = sValue;
          } // end if
          
					nPos = sValue3.indexOf("?");
					
					if (nPos > -1) {
						stackEntry.jsFileUrl = sValue3.substr(0,nPos);
					} // end if
					
					sValue3 = sValue3.split(":");
					
					if (stackEntry.jsFileUrl === "") {
						// protocol plus rest of main url
						sValue2 = sValue[0] + ":" + sValue[1];
						
						if (sValue3.length-2 > 2) {
							sValue2 = sValue2 + ":" + sValue[2]; // handle port if there
						} // end if
						
						stackEntry.jsFileUrl = sValue2;
					} // end if
					
					
					stackEntry.column = sValue[sValue.length-1]-0;
					stackEntry.lineNum = sValue[sValue.length-2]-0;
					stack[stack.length] = stackEntry;
				} // next n
			} // end if
			
			stackInfo.stackByIndex = stack.reverse();
			
			return stackInfo;
		} // end try/catch
	} // end of function getJsStack() 
              
            
!
999px

Console