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HTML

About HTML Preprocessors

HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.

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Adding Classes

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html> tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.

About the <head>

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head> of the document, put that code here.

!
Insecure Resource

The resource you are linking to is using the 'http' protocol, which may not work when the browser is using https.

CSS

About CSS Preprocessors

CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.

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CSS Base

About CSS Base

It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.

Vendor Prefixing

About Vendor Prefixing

To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit- or -moz-.

We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).

Add External Stylesheets/Pens

Any URLs added here will be added as <link>s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. You can use the CSS from another Pen by using its URL and the proper URL extension.

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You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.

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JavaScript

About JavaScript Preprocessors

JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.

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Babel includes JSX processing.

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You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.

If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.

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Packages

Add Packages

Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.

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Using packages here is powered by esm.sh, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ESM usage.

All packages are different, so refer to their docs for how they work.

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HTML 

              
                <div class="not-supported"> Your browser doesn't support this demo. It is only supported in Chrome 125+</div>

<main dir="ltr">
  <div class="anchor">anchor</div>
  <div class="target">target</div>
  <div class="SPACE">
    <div>
</main>

<form onsubmit="return applyStyles(event)">
  <header>
    <h2>Edit Styles</h2>
    <button class="toggleDirection" type="button" onclick="toggleDirection()">LTR</button>
    <span class="toggleDirectionTooltip">Toggle Direction</span>
  </header>
  <div class="targetStyle">
    <span class="className">.target {</span>

    <div class="property">
      <span class="propertyName">position-area: </span>
      <input class="styleInput" id="positionAreaInput" value="top right" placeholder="styles here..." />
    </div>

    <div class="property">
      <span class="propertyName">position-try: </span>
      <input class="styleInput" id="positionTryInput" value="" placeholder="styles here..." />
    </div>

    <span>}</span>
  </div>
  <button type="submit">Apply Styles</button>
</form>
!

CSS 

              
                .anchor {
  anchor-name: --my-anchor;
}

.target {
  position: absolute;
  position-anchor: --my-anchor;

  position-area: top right;
}

/* Aesthetic Changes */

:root {
  --anchor-size: clamp(60px, 20vw, 80px);
}

* {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row-reverse wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;

  gap: 20px 40px;

  padding: 20px;

  height: 100vh;

  font-family: monospace;
}

main {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;

  border: 2px solid black;
  border-radius: 10px;

  height: calc(var(--anchor-size) * 4);
  aspect-ratio: 1;

  overflow: scroll;
  position: relative;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
}

.SPACE {
  position: absolute;
  height: calc(var(--anchor-size) * 9);
  aspect-ratio: 1;
}

.anchor {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;

  border-radius: 10px;

  width: var(--anchor-size);
  aspect-ratio: 1;

  background-color: #ffbd59;
}

.target {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;

  width: var(--anchor-size);
  aspect-ratio: 1;

  border-radius: 10px;

  background-color: #cb6ce6;
}

header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  aling-items: center;
}

form {
  flex: 1 1 250px;
  max-width: 600px;

  display: flex;
  flex-flow: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

form input {
  all: unset;

  flex: 1 1 0;

  border: 1px solid grey;
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding: 5px;
}

form button {
  all: unset;

  display: inline-block;

  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 0 16px;

  height: 36px;
  min-width: 64px;

  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 500;

  line-height: 1.15;
  word-spacing: 0px;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-align: center;

  color: #000;
  background: #ffbd59;
  box-shadow: 0px 3px 1px -2px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%),
    0px 2px 2px 0px rgb(0 0 0 / 14%), 0px 1px 5px 0px rgb(0 0 0 / 12%);
  transition: box-shadow 280ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);

  &:hover {
    box-shadow: 0px 2px 4px -1px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%),
      0px 4px 5px 0px rgb(0 0 0 / 14%), 0px 1px 10px 0px rgb(0 0 0 / 12%);
  }
}

.targetStyle {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: column;
  gap: 10px;

  width: 100%;

  padding: 15px;
  border-radius: 10px;

  font-weight: 600;

  background-color: #1d1e23;
  color: #fff;
}

.className {
  color: #d3c47a;
}

.property {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.propertyName {
  color: #887573;
}

.toggleDirection {
  anchor-name: --toggle-direction;
}

.toggleDirection:hover + .toggleDirectionTooltip {
  pointer-events: initial;
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
}

.toggleDirectionTooltip {
  pointer-events: none;
  visibility: none;
  opacity: 0;

  position: absolute;
  position-anchor: --toggle-direction;
  inset-area: top;

  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;

  font-size: 10px;

  background-color: #1d1e23d0;
  color: #fff;
  transition: all 50ms ease-in;
}

.not-supported {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 2;

  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;

  width: 100vw;
  height: 40px;

  font-weight: 600;

  background-color: #ffbd59aa;
}

@supports (inset-area: top right) {
  .target {
    inset-area: top right;
  }
}

@supports (position-area: top) or (inset-area: top) {
  .not-supported {
    display: none;
  }
}
!

JS 

              
                function toggleDirection() {
  const toggleDirectionButton = document.querySelector(".toggleDirection");
  const mainContainer = document.querySelector("main");
  const nextDirection =
    mainContainer.getAttribute("dir") === "ltr" ? "rtl" : "ltr";
  mainContainer.setAttribute("dir", nextDirection);
  toggleDirectionButton.innerText = nextDirection;
}

function applyStyles(event) {
  event.preventDefault();

  const positionAreaInput = document.querySelector("#positionAreaInput").value;
  const positionTryInput = document.querySelector("#positionTryInput").value;

  const target = document.querySelector(".target");

  // Create a new style element
  const styleElement = document.createElement("style");
  styleElement.textContent = `.target { 
    inset-area: ${positionAreaInput};  
    position-area: ${positionAreaInput};
    position-try: ${positionTryInput}; }`;

  // Remove any previous style elements for the .target class
  document.querySelectorAll("style[data-target]").forEach((el) => el.remove());

  // Append the new style element
  styleElement.setAttribute("data-target", "true");
  document.head.appendChild(styleElement);
}
!
999px

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