HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html>
tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head>
of the document, put that code here.
The resource you are linking to is using the 'http' protocol, which may not work when the browser is using https.
CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.
It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.
To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit-
or -moz-
.
We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).
Any URLs added here will be added as <link>
s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. You can use the CSS from another Pen by using its URL and the proper URL extension.
You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.
You can also link to another Pen here (use the .css
URL Extension) and we'll pull the CSS from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, use the appropriate URL Extension and we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.
Babel includes JSX processing.
Any URL's added here will be added as <script>
s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.
You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.
If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.
You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import
statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.
Using packages here is powered by esm.sh, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ESM usage.
All packages are different, so refer to their docs for how they work.
If you're using React / ReactDOM, make sure to turn on Babel for the JSX processing.
If active, Pens will autosave every 30 seconds after being saved once.
If enabled, the preview panel updates automatically as you code. If disabled, use the "Run" button to update.
If enabled, your code will be formatted when you actively save your Pen. Note: your code becomes un-folded during formatting.
Visit your global Editor Settings.
<h2>Rangeslider</h2>
<p>A minimal range slider implementation. See <a href="https://gist.github.com/Loilo/b37e941bbab05bcfe2a2c40df2c21612" target="_blank">this Gist</a> for more information.</p>
<div id="slider">
<label for="transformed">Check it out:</label>
<input id="transformed" type="range" value=50 min=0 max=100>
</div>
<div id="properties">
<p>Change the following properties to adjust the slider:</p>
<div><label><input type="number" id="demoValue" value="50" step="1" min="0" max="100"> <code>value</code></label></div>
<div><label><input type="number" id="demoMin" value="0"> <code>min</code></label></div>
<div><label><input type="number" id="demoMax" value="100"> <code>max</code></label></div>
<div><label><input type="number" id="demoStep" value="1"> <code>step</code></label></div>
<div><label><input type="checkbox" id="demoDisabled" value="0"> <code>disabled</code></label></div>
</div>
$track-color: #ddd !default;
$active-track-color: #81c8ff !default;
$thumb-color: #4fa3e4 !default;
$disabled-color: #e5e5e5 !default;
$track-size: 3px !default;
$thumb-size: 16px !default;
.rangeslider--hidden {
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
position: absolute;
}
.rangeslider {
position: relative;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
&--disabled {
pointer-events: none;
}
&--horizontal {
flex-direction: row;
height: $thumb-size;
}
&--vertical {
flex-direction: column;
width: $thumb-size;
height: 100%;
}
&--horizontal &__track {
height: $track-size;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
&--horizontal &__active-track {
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 0;
}
&--horizontal &__thumb {
transform: translateX(-50%);
height: 100%;
img {
width: auto;
height: 100%;
display: block;
}
}
&--vertical &__track {
width: $track-size;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
&--vertical &__active-track {
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 0;
}
&--vertical &__thumb {
transform: translateY(50%);
width: 100%;
img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: block;
}
}
&__track {
background-color: $track-color;
position: absolute;
}
&__active-track {
background-color: $active-track-color;
position: absolute;
}
&__thumb {
position: absolute;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: $thumb-color;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px white;
&:focus {
outline: none;
}
}
&--disabled &__track,
&--disabled &__active-track,
&--disabled &__thumb {
background-color: $disabled-color;
}
&--keyboard-navigating &__thumb:focus {
box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px $active-track-color, 0 0 0 3px white;
}
}
// Just some CodePen boilerplate code
::selection {
background-color: rgba($active-track-color, 0.5);
}
body {
padding: 5em;
min-height: 500px;
font-family: Roboto;
}
label {
display: block;
}
code {
font-family: 'Roboto Mono', Consolas, Monaco, Menlo, monospace;
background: #f5f5f5;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
padding: 0.1em 0.3em;
color: #888;
border-radius: 3px;
}
input {
font-family: inherit;
font-size: inherit;
font-weight: inherit;
font-style: inherit;
padding: 0.5em 0.8em;
margin: 0;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
&[type="number"] {
width: 100px;
}
&:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: $thumb-color;
}
}
#slider {
padding-bottom: 2em;
label {
margin: 0 0 1em;
}
}
#properties > div {
margin: 0.25em 0;
}
a {
color: $thumb-color;
}
interface RangesliderOptions {
orientation: 'horizontal' | 'vertical'
assignToProperty: false | string | symbol
}
interface RangesliderComputed {
range: number
realmax: number
offsetProp: string
stepDecimals: number
}
class Rangeslider {
protected static defaultOptions: RangesliderOptions = {
assignToProperty: false,
orientation: 'horizontal'
}
protected el: HTMLInputElement
protected dom: HTMLElement
protected thumb: HTMLElement
protected track: HTMLElement
protected activeTrack: HTMLElement
protected originalTabIndex: number
protected min: number
protected max: number
protected step: number
protected value: number
protected disabled: boolean = false
protected options: RangesliderOptions
protected computed: RangesliderComputed
constructor (el: HTMLInputElement, options: Partial<RangesliderOptions> = {}) {
this.el = el
this.setOptions(Object.assign(this.getDefaultOptions(), options))
this.el.addEventListener('focus', this.redirectLabels)
if (options.assignToProperty) {
this.el[options.assignToProperty] = this
}
this.init()
this.grabDomProperties()
}
refresh () {
this.grabDomProperties()
this.updateValue(this.value, true, false)
if (this.disabled) {
this.dom.classList.add('rangeslider--disabled')
this.thumb.tabIndex = -1
} else {
this.dom.classList.remove('rangeslider--disabled')
this.thumb.tabIndex = 0
}
}
protected getDefaultOptions () {
return Object.assign({}, Rangeslider.defaultOptions)
}
protected grabDomProperties () {
this.min = (this.el.min != null && this.el.min.length)
? +this.el.min
: 0
this.max = (this.el.max != null && this.el.max.length)
? +this.el.max
: 100
this.step = (this.el.step != null && this.el.step.length)
? +this.el.step
: 1
this.value = (this.el.value != null && this.el.value.length)
? +this.el.value
: this.restrict((this.max - this.min) / 2)
this.disabled = this.el.disabled
this.compute()
this.el.min = String(this.min)
this.el.max = String(this.max)
this.el.step = String(this.step)
this.el.value = String(this.value)
this.thumb.setAttribute('aria-disabled', String(this.disabled))
this.thumb.setAttribute('aria-valuemin', this.el.min)
this.thumb.setAttribute('aria-valuemax', this.el.min)
this.thumb.setAttribute('aria-valuenow', this.el.value)
}
protected dispatch (type: 'change' | 'input') {
const evt = new Event(type)
this.el.dispatchEvent(evt)
}
protected setOptions (options: RangesliderOptions, dispatchEvents: boolean = true) {
this.options = options
this.compute()
}
protected countDecimals (value: number) {
if (Math.floor(value.valueOf()) === value.valueOf()) return 0
return value.toString().split(".")[1].length || 0
}
protected stepRemainder (value: number) {
const factor = Math.pow(10, this.computed.stepDecimals)
return ((value * factor) % (this.step * factor)) / factor
}
protected compute () {
this.computed = {} as any
this.computed.range = this.max - this.min
this.computed.stepDecimals = this.countDecimals(this.step || 0)
this.computed.realmax = this.max - this.stepRemainder(this.computed.range)
this.computed.offsetProp = this.options.orientation === 'horizontal'
? 'clientX'
: 'clientY'
}
protected restrict (value: number): number {
if (value < this.min) return this.min
if (value > this.computed.realmax) return this.computed.realmax
const remainder = this.stepRemainder(value - this.min)
if (remainder === 0) {
return value
} else {
if (remainder > this.step / 2 && (this.step - remainder) <= this.max) {
return value + (this.step - remainder)
} else {
return value - remainder
}
}
}
protected updateValue (value: number, updateVisuals: boolean = null, dispatchInput: boolean = true) {
const restrictedValue = this.restrict(value)
if (restrictedValue === this.value && updateVisuals !== true) return false
this.value = restrictedValue
this.el.value = String(restrictedValue)
this.thumb.setAttribute('aria-valuenow', this.el.value)
if (updateVisuals !== false) {
this.updateProgress()
}
if (dispatchInput) {
this.dispatch('input')
}
return true
}
protected updateProgress () {
const progress = (this.value - this.min) / this.computed.range * 100
if (this.options.orientation === 'horizontal') {
this.thumb.style.left = `${progress}%`
this.activeTrack.style.width = `${progress}%`
} else {
this.thumb.style.bottom = `${progress}%`
this.activeTrack.style.height = `${progress}%`
}
}
protected redirectLabels = () => {
this.thumb.focus()
}
protected init () {
this.el.classList.add('rangeslider--hidden')
this.originalTabIndex = this.el.tabIndex
this.el.tabIndex = -1
this.dom = document.createElement('div')
this.dom.classList.add('rangeslider')
this.dom.classList.add(`rangeslider--${this.options.orientation}`)
this.thumb = document.createElement('span')
this.thumb.setAttribute('role', 'slider')
this.thumb.classList.add('rangeslider__thumb')
this.thumb.tabIndex = 0
this.thumb.innerHTML = '<img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR4nGP6zwAAAgcBApocMXEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=">'
if (this.el.id) {
const labelledBy = []
const labelTargetId = this.el.id
.replace(/\n/g, '\\00000a')
.replace(/"/g, '\\000022')
const labels = document.querySelectorAll(`label[id][for="${labelTargetId}"]`)
if (labels.length > 0) {
for (let i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
labelledBy.push(labels[i].id)
}
this.thumb.setAttribute('aria-labelledby', labelledBy.join(' '))
}
}
this.thumb.addEventListener('blur', () => {
this.dom.classList.remove('rangeslider--keyboard-navigating')
})
this.thumb.addEventListener('focus', () => {
if (tabWasJustPressed) {
this.dom.classList.add('rangeslider--keyboard-navigating')
}
})
this.thumb.addEventListener('keydown', evt => {
let changed
switch (evt.keyCode) {
// Arrow left & down
case 37:
case 40:
changed = this.updateValue(this.value - this.step)
break
// Arrow right & up
case 39:
case 38:
changed = this.updateValue(this.value + this.step)
break
// Page down
case 34:
changed = this.updateValue(this.value - Math.max(this.step, this.computed.range / 10))
break
// Page up
case 33:
changed = this.updateValue(this.value + Math.max(this.step, this.computed.range / 10))
break
// Home
case 36:
changed = this.updateValue(this.min)
break
// End
case 35:
changed = this.updateValue(this.computed.realmax)
break
default: return
}
evt.preventDefault()
this.dom.classList.add('rangeslider--keyboard-navigating')
if (changed) {
this.dispatch('change')
}
})
this.track = document.createElement('div')
this.track.classList.add('rangeslider__track')
this.activeTrack = document.createElement('div')
this.activeTrack.classList.add('rangeslider__active-track')
this.track.appendChild(this.activeTrack)
this.dom.appendChild(this.track)
this.dom.appendChild(this.thumb)
let tabWasJustPressed = false
let tabWasJustPressedTimeout = null
document.addEventListener('keydown', evt => {
if (evt.keyCode === 9) {
if (tabWasJustPressedTimeout !== null) {
clearTimeout(tabWasJustPressedTimeout)
}
tabWasJustPressedTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
tabWasJustPressed = false
}, 0)
tabWasJustPressed = true
}
})
this.el.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', this.dom)
this.updateProgress()
this.dom.classList[this.disabled ? 'add' : 'remove']('rangeslider--disabled')
this.addTouchHandlers()
this.addMouseHandlers()
}
public destroy () {
this.el.classList.remove('rangeslider--hidden')
this.el.tabIndex = this.originalTabIndex
this.dom.parentNode.removeChild(this.dom)
if (this.options.assignToProperty) {
delete this.el[this.options.assignToProperty]
this.el.removeEventListener('focus', this.redirectLabels)
}
}
protected addMouseHandlers () {
let lowerBoundingPos: number
let upperBoundingPos: number
let oldValue: number
const mouseupHandler = evt => {
if (oldValue !== this.value) {
this.dispatch('change')
}
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', mousemoveHandler)
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', mouseupHandler)
}
const mousemoveHandler = evt => {
const fraction = (evt[this.computed.offsetProp] - lowerBoundingPos) / (upperBoundingPos - lowerBoundingPos)
const value = fraction * this.computed.range + this.min
this.updateValue(value)
}
const mousedownHandler = evt => {
evt.preventDefault()
evt.stopPropagation()
this.thumb.focus()
oldValue = this.value
const clientRect = this.dom.getBoundingClientRect()
if (this.options.orientation === 'horizontal') {
lowerBoundingPos = clientRect.left
upperBoundingPos = clientRect.right
} else {
lowerBoundingPos = clientRect.bottom
upperBoundingPos = clientRect.top
}
window.addEventListener('mousemove', mousemoveHandler)
window.addEventListener('mouseup', mouseupHandler)
}
this.thumb.addEventListener('mousedown', mousedownHandler)
this.dom.addEventListener('mousedown', evt => {
mousedownHandler(evt)
mousemoveHandler(evt)
})
}
protected addTouchHandlers () {
let lowerBoundingPos: number
let upperBoundingPos: number
let oldValue: number
const touchendHandler = evt => {
if (evt.touches.length > 1) return
if (oldValue !== this.value) {
this.dispatch('change')
}
window.removeEventListener('touchmove', touchmoveHandler)
window.removeEventListener('touchend', touchendHandler)
}
const touchmoveHandler = evt => {
if (evt.touches.length > 1) return
const fraction = (evt.touches[0][this.computed.offsetProp] - lowerBoundingPos) / (upperBoundingPos - lowerBoundingPos)
const value = fraction * this.computed.range - this.min
this.updateValue(value)
}
const touchstartHandler = evt => {
if (evt.touches.length > 1) return
oldValue = this.value
const clientRect = this.dom.getBoundingClientRect()
if (this.options.orientation === 'horizontal') {
lowerBoundingPos = clientRect.left
upperBoundingPos = clientRect.right
} else {
lowerBoundingPos = clientRect.bottom
upperBoundingPos = clientRect.top
}
window.addEventListener('touchmove', touchmoveHandler)
window.addEventListener('touchend', touchendHandler)
}
this.thumb.addEventListener('touchstart', touchstartHandler)
this.dom.addEventListener('touchstart', evt => {
touchstartHandler(evt)
touchmoveHandler(evt)
})
}
}
// Demo code
const transformed: HTMLInputElement = document.querySelector('#transformed') as HTMLInputElement
const rangeslider = new Rangeslider(transformed)
transformed.addEventListener('input', evt => {
demoValue.value = transformed.value
})
demoValue.addEventListener('input', evt => {
transformed.value = demoValue.value
rangeslider.refresh()
})
demoMin.addEventListener('input', evt => {
transformed.min = demoMin.value
rangeslider.refresh()
demoValue.value = transformed.value
demoValue.min = demoMin.value
})
demoMax.addEventListener('input', evt => {
transformed.max = demoMax.value
rangeslider.refresh()
demoValue.value = transformed.value
demoValue.max = demoMax.value
})
demoStep.addEventListener('input', evt => {
transformed.step = demoStep.value
rangeslider.refresh()
demoValue.value = transformed.value
demoValue.step = demoStep.value
})
demoDisabled.addEventListener('change', evt => {
transformed.disabled = demoDisabled.checked
rangeslider.refresh()
})
Also see: Tab Triggers