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HTML

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HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.

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Adding Classes

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html> tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.

About the <head>

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head> of the document, put that code here.

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Insecure Resource

The resource you are linking to is using the 'http' protocol, which may not work when the browser is using https.

CSS

About CSS Preprocessors

CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.

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CSS Base

About CSS Base

It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.

Vendor Prefixing

About Vendor Prefixing

To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit- or -moz-.

We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).

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JavaScript

About JavaScript Preprocessors

JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.

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Babel includes JSX processing.

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You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.

If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.

You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.

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Packages

Add Packages

Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.

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About Packages

Using packages here is powered by Skypack, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ES6 import usage.

All packages are different, so refer to their docs for how they work.

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HTML 

              
                <article class="content">
  <header>
    <h1>Lorem ipsum</h1>
    <p><a href="#" id="rss">RSS feed</a></p>
  </header>
  <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.</p>
  <footer><p><button id="action">A button here</button></p></footer>
</article>

<div class="overlay">
  <div id="banner">
    <h1>Hola</h1>
    <h2>Click anywhere to continue</h2>
  </div>
  <div id="indication">
    <span class="message">Lorem ipsum</span>
   <svg class="arrow" width="50" height="20">
     <rect x="0" y="5" width="30" height="10" />
     <polygon points="30 0, 50 10, 30 20"/>
    </svg>
    </div>
</div>
!

CSS 

              
                .content {
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.overlay {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  display: none;
}

#indication {
  position: absolute;
  display: none;
}

#banner {
  position: absolute;
  display: none;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  text-align: center;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
  padding: 1em;
}

.message { 
  margin: 0 0.5em;
}

.flipped {
  transform: scaleX(-1); 
}
!

JS 

              
                const TOUR = [
  { msg: 'Begin of tour'},
  { msg: 'Subscribe here to our RSS feed', selector: '#rss'}, 
  { msg: 'Dolors sit amet', selector: '#action'},
  { msg: 'Have fun!'}
];

const sign = document.querySelector('#indication');
const textBanner = document.querySelector('#banner');
const overlay = document.querySelector('.overlay');
var content = document.querySelector('.content');

playTour(TOUR);

function playTour(tour) {
  overlay.style.display = 'block';

  let currentStep = 0;
  showNext(TOUR[currentStep]);
  
  let clickHandler = function () {
    currentStep++;

    if (currentStep >= tour.length) { // end
      overlay.removeEventListener('click', clickHandler);
      overlay.style.display = 'none';
      unclip();
    }
    else {
      showNext(TOUR[currentStep]);
    }
  }
  
  let click = overlay.addEventListener('click', clickHandler);
}

function showNext(step) {
  if (step.selector) { // element an arrow must point to
    textBanner.style.display = 'none';
    sign.style.display = 'flex';
    pointMessage(sign, step.msg, document.querySelector(step.selector));
    clipElement(document.querySelector(step.selector));
  }
  else {
    textBanner.querySelector('h1').innerHTML = step.msg;
    textBanner.style.display = 'block';
    sign.style.display = 'none';
    unclip();
  }
}

function clipElement(el) {
  let containerBounds = content.getBoundingClientRect();
  let elBounds = el.getBoundingClientRect();
  
  let clip = {
    top: elBounds.top - containerBounds.top,
    left: elBounds.left - containerBounds.left,
    right: containerBounds.left + containerBounds.width - (elBounds.left + elBounds.width),
    bottom: containerBounds.top + containerBounds.height - (elBounds.top + elBounds.height)
  };
  
  let inset = `inset(${clip.top}px ${clip.right}px ${clip.bottom}px ${clip.left}px)`;
  content.style['-webkit-clip-path'] = inset;
  content.style['clip-path'] = inset;
}

function unclip() {
  content.style['-webkit-clip-path'] = 'none';
  content.style['clip-path'] = 'none';
}

function pointMessage(sign, msg, el) {
  const PADDING = 5;  
  let signBox = sign.getBoundingClientRect();
  
  sign.style.left = `${el.offsetLeft - signBox.width - PADDING}px`;
  sign.style.top = `${el.offsetTop - signBox.height / 2 + el.getBoundingClientRect().height / 2}px`;
}
!
999px

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