<input id="image-selector-input" style="visibility:hidden;" type="file">

<canvas></canvas>

<script type="x-shader/x-fragment" id="vertShader">
    precision mediump float;

    varying vec2 vUv;
    attribute vec2 a_position;

    void main() {
        vUv = .5 * (a_position + 1.);
        gl_Position = vec4(a_position, 0.0, 1.0);
    }
</script>

<script type="x-shader/x-fragment" id="fragShader">
    precision mediump float;

    varying vec2 vUv;
    uniform sampler2D u_image_texture;
    uniform float u_time;
    uniform float u_ratio;
    uniform float u_img_ratio;
    uniform float u_blueish;
    uniform float u_scale;
    uniform float u_illumination;
    uniform float u_surface_distortion;
    uniform float u_water_distortion;

    #define TWO_PI 6.28318530718
    #define PI 3.14159265358979323846

    vec3 mod289(vec3 x) { return x - floor(x * (1. / 289.)) * 289.; }
    vec2 mod289(vec2 x) { return x - floor(x * (1. / 289.)) * 289.; }
    vec3 permute(vec3 x) { return mod289(((x*34.)+1.)*x); }
    float snoise(vec2 v) {
        const vec4 C = vec4(0.211324865405187, 0.366025403784439, -0.577350269189626, 0.024390243902439);
        vec2 i = floor(v + dot(v, C.yy));
        vec2 x0 = v - i + dot(i, C.xx);
        vec2 i1;
        i1 = (x0.x > x0.y) ? vec2(1., 0.) : vec2(0., 1.);
        vec4 x12 = x0.xyxy + C.xxzz;
        x12.xy -= i1;
        i = mod289(i);
        vec3 p = permute(permute(i.y + vec3(0., i1.y, 1.)) + i.x + vec3(0., i1.x, 1.));
        vec3 m = max(0.5 - vec3(dot(x0, x0), dot(x12.xy, x12.xy), dot(x12.zw, x12.zw)), 0.);
        m = m*m;
        m = m*m;
        vec3 x = 2. * fract(p * C.www) - 1.;
        vec3 h = abs(x) - 0.5;
        vec3 ox = floor(x + 0.5);
        vec3 a0 = x - ox;
        m *= 1.79284291400159 - 0.85373472095314 * (a0*a0 + h*h);
        vec3 g;
        g.x = a0.x * x0.x + h.x * x0.y;
        g.yz = a0.yz * x12.xz + h.yz * x12.yw;
        return 130. * dot(m, g);
    }


    mat2 rotate2D(float r) {
        return mat2(cos(r), sin(r), -sin(r), cos(r));
    }

    float surface_noise(vec2 uv, float t, float scale) {
        vec2 n = vec2(.1);
        vec2 N = vec2(.1);
        mat2 m = rotate2D(.5);
        for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
            uv *= m;
            n *= m;
            vec2 q = uv * scale + float(j) + n + (.5 + .5 * float(j)) * (mod(float(j), 2.) - 1.) * t;
            n += sin(q);
            N += cos(q) / scale;
            scale *= 1.2;
        }
        return (N.x + N.y + .1);
    }

    void main() {
        vec2 uv = vUv;
        uv.y = 1. - uv.y;
        uv.x *= u_ratio;

        float t = .002 * u_time;
        vec3 color = vec3(0.);
        float opacity = 0.;

        float outer_noise = snoise((.3 + .1 * sin(t)) * uv + vec2(0., .2 * t));
        vec2 surface_noise_uv = 2. * uv + (outer_noise * .2);

        float surface_noise = surface_noise(surface_noise_uv, t, u_scale);
        surface_noise *= pow(uv.y, .3);
        surface_noise = pow(surface_noise, 2.);

        vec2 img_uv = vUv;
        img_uv -= .5;
        if (u_ratio > u_img_ratio) {
            img_uv.x = img_uv.x * u_ratio / u_img_ratio;
        } else {
            img_uv.y = img_uv.y * u_img_ratio / u_ratio;
        }
        float scale_factor = 1.4;
        img_uv *= scale_factor;
        img_uv += .5;
        img_uv.y = 1. - img_uv.y;

        img_uv += (u_water_distortion * outer_noise);
        img_uv += (u_surface_distortion * surface_noise);

        vec4 img = texture2D(u_image_texture, img_uv);
        img *= (1. + u_illumination * surface_noise);

        color += img.rgb;
        color += u_illumination * vec3(1. - u_blueish, 1., 1.) * surface_noise;
        opacity += img.a;

        float edge_width = .02;
        float edge_alpha = smoothstep(0., edge_width, img_uv.x) * smoothstep(1., 1. - edge_width, img_uv.x);
        edge_alpha *= smoothstep(0., edge_width, img_uv.y) * smoothstep(1., 1. - edge_width, img_uv.y);
        color *= edge_alpha;
        opacity *= edge_alpha;

        gl_FragColor = vec4(color, opacity);
    }
</script>
body, html {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

canvas {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
}

.lil-gui {
    --width: 400px;
    --widget-height: 20px;
    font-size: 15px;
    --input-font-size: 15px;
    --padding: 10px;
    --spacing: 10px;
    --slider-knob-width: 5px;
    --background-color: rgba(5, 0, 15, .9);
    --widget-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .3);
    --focus-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .4);
    --hover-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);
    --font-family: monospace;
    z-index: 1;
}
import GUI from "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/lil-gui@0.18.2/+esm"

const canvasEl = document.querySelector("canvas");
const imgInput = document.querySelector("#image-selector-input");
const devicePixelRatio = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio, 2);

const params = {
    blueish: .6,
    scale: 7,
    illumination: .15,
    surfaceDistortion: .07,
    waterDistortion: .03,
    loadMyImage: () => {
        imgInput.click();
    }
};

imgInput.onchange = () => {
    const [file] = imgInput.files;
    if (file) {
        const reader = new FileReader();
        reader.onload = e => {
            loadImage(e.target.result);
        };
        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    }
};


let image, uniforms;
const gl = initShader();
updateUniforms();
loadImage("https://ksenia-k.com/img/codepen/for-water-distortion-demo-2.jpg");
createControls();
render();
window.addEventListener("resize", resizeCanvas);


function initShader() {
    const vsSource = document.getElementById("vertShader").innerHTML;
    const fsSource = document.getElementById("fragShader").innerHTML;

    const gl = canvasEl.getContext("webgl") || canvasEl.getContext("experimental-webgl");

    if (!gl) {
        alert("WebGL is not supported by your browser.");
    }

    function createShader(gl, sourceCode, type) {
        const shader = gl.createShader(type);
        gl.shaderSource(shader, sourceCode);
        gl.compileShader(shader);

        if (!gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS)) {
            console.error("An error occurred compiling the shaders: " + gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader));
            gl.deleteShader(shader);
            return null;
        }

        return shader;
    }

    const vertexShader = createShader(gl, vsSource, gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
    const fragmentShader = createShader(gl, fsSource, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);

    function createShaderProgram(gl, vertexShader, fragmentShader) {
        const program = gl.createProgram();
        gl.attachShader(program, vertexShader);
        gl.attachShader(program, fragmentShader);
        gl.linkProgram(program);

        if (!gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.LINK_STATUS)) {
            console.error("Unable to initialize the shader program: " + gl.getProgramInfoLog(program));
            return null;
        }

        return program;
    }

    const shaderProgram = createShaderProgram(gl, vertexShader, fragmentShader);
    uniforms = getUniforms(shaderProgram);

    function getUniforms(program) {
        let uniforms = [];
        let uniformCount = gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.ACTIVE_UNIFORMS);
        for (let i = 0; i < uniformCount; i++) {
            let uniformName = gl.getActiveUniform(program, i).name;
            uniforms[uniformName] = gl.getUniformLocation(program, uniformName);
        }
        return uniforms;
    }

    const vertices = new Float32Array([-1., -1., 1., -1., -1., 1., 1., 1.]);

    const vertexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

    gl.useProgram(shaderProgram);

    const positionLocation = gl.getAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "a_position");
    gl.enableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);

    return gl;
}

function updateUniforms() {
    gl.uniform1f(uniforms.u_blueish, params.blueish);
    gl.uniform1f(uniforms.u_scale, params.scale);
    gl.uniform1f(uniforms.u_illumination, params.illumination);
    gl.uniform1f(uniforms.u_surface_distortion, params.surfaceDistortion);
    gl.uniform1f(uniforms.u_water_distortion, params.waterDistortion);

}

function loadImage(src) {
    image = new Image();
    image.crossOrigin = "anonymous";
    image.src = src;
    image.onload = () => {
        const imageTexture = gl.createTexture();
        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, imageTexture);
        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR);
        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.LINEAR);
        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
        gl.uniform1i(uniforms.u_image_texture, 0);
        resizeCanvas();
    };
}

function render() {
    const currentTime = performance.now();
    gl.uniform1f(uniforms.u_time, currentTime);
    gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
    requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

function resizeCanvas() {
    const imgRatio = image.naturalWidth / image.naturalHeight;
    canvasEl.width = window.innerWidth * devicePixelRatio;
    canvasEl.height = window.innerHeight * devicePixelRatio;
    gl.viewport(0, 0, canvasEl.width, canvasEl.height);
    gl.uniform1f(uniforms.u_ratio, canvasEl.width / canvasEl.height);
    gl.uniform1f(uniforms.u_img_ratio, imgRatio);
}

function createControls() {
    const gui = new GUI();
   gui.close();

    gui
        .add(params, "loadMyImage")
        .name("load image");

    const paramsFolder = gui.addFolder("shader params");
    // paramsFolder.close();

    paramsFolder
        .add(params, "blueish", 0, .8)
        .onChange(updateUniforms)
    paramsFolder
        .add(params, "scale", 5, 12)
        .onChange(updateUniforms)
    paramsFolder
        .add(params, "illumination", 0, 1)
        .onChange(updateUniforms)
    paramsFolder
        .add(params, "surfaceDistortion", 0, .12)
        .onChange(updateUniforms)
        .name("surface distortion")
    paramsFolder
        .add(params, "waterDistortion", 0, .08)
        .onChange(updateUniforms)
        .name("water distortion")
}

External CSS

This Pen doesn't use any external CSS resources.

External JavaScript

This Pen doesn't use any external JavaScript resources.