HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html>
tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head>
of the document, put that code here.
The resource you are linking to is using the 'http' protocol, which may not work when the browser is using https.
CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.
It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.
To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit-
or -moz-
.
We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).
Any URLs added here will be added as <link>
s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. You can use the CSS from another Pen by using its URL and the proper URL extension.
You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.
You can also link to another Pen here (use the .css
URL Extension) and we'll pull the CSS from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, use the appropriate URL Extension and we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.
Babel includes JSX processing.
Any URL's added here will be added as <script>
s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.
You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.
If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.
You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import
statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.
Using packages here is powered by Skypack, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ES6 import
usage.
All packages are different, so refer to their docs for how they work.
If you're using React / ReactDOM, make sure to turn on Babel for the JSX processing.
If active, Pens will autosave every 30 seconds after being saved once.
If enabled, the preview panel updates automatically as you code. If disabled, use the "Run" button to update.
If enabled, your code will be formatted when you actively save your Pen. Note: your code becomes un-folded during formatting.
Visit your global Editor Settings.
<html>
<head>
<title>JTA Weather App</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.8.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-50oBUHEmvpQ+1lW4y57PTFmhCaXp0ML5d60M1M7uH2+nqUivzIebhndOJK28anvf" crossorigin="anonymous"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="main">
<h1>The JTA Weather App</h1>
<div id="loc-bar">
<h3 id="location">Location: Loading...</h3>
<form action="javascript:changeLocation();">
<input id="search" type=text size=15>
<input type="submit" id="button" value="Search">
</form>
</div>
<div id="hist-bar">
</div>
<div id="summary">
<div id="icon"></div><div id="status"></div>
<div id="current-temp"></div>
<div id="f-or-c" onclick="switchFC()"></div>
</div>
<div id="details">
<div id="temps"></div>
<div id="humidity"></div>
</div>
<div id="extras">
<div id="wind-container">
<span style="font-size: 1.5rem">Wind Information:</span>
<div id="wind-group">
<div id="wind"><div id="direction"></div></div>
<div id="wind-info"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="daylight"></div>
</div>
<div id="map">
<iframe id="weathermap" src="" width="100%" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>
<footer>©2022 - kinome79 Weather App - a freeCodeCamp project</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
*{
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
background: black center/cover no-repeat url("https://kinome79.github.io/images/weather_background.jpg");
color: white;
}
#main {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px;
width: 800px;
background: rgba(0,0,75,.8);
border-radius: 20px;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 30px 10px black;
font-size: 1.3rem;
color: #DDDDFF;
}
.waiting {
cursor: wait;
}
h1 {
padding: 0;
margin: 15px;
}
h3 {
padding: 0;
margin: auto;
}
#loc-bar{
display: flex;
padding: 2px;
width: 100%;
height: 35px;
text-align: center;
background-color: blue;
color: white;
border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px black;
.latlon {
font-size: 1.0rem;
}
}
#search, #button {
}
#hist-bar {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
height: 20px;
/*background-color: lightgrey;*/
border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
color: black;
.hist-btn {
position: relative;
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
padding-left: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
text-align: center;
overflow: hidden;
font-size: .8rem;
cursor: pointer;
border: outset 2px black;
border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
background-color: lightgrey;
box-shadow: 3px 3px 10px black;
&:hover {
background-color: lightblue;
}
&:hover .hist-del{
display: block;
}
.hist-del {
position: absolute;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
right: 5px;
top: 1px;
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
color: black;
font-size: .7rem;
display: none;
&:hover {
color: red;
}
}
}
}
#summary {
margin: 15px;
margin-top: 30px;
display: flex;
}
#icon {
padding-top: 10px;
width: 75px;
height: 75px;
}
#status {
padding-top: 10px;
margin-left: 20px;
width: 200px;
.stat {
font-size: 3rem;
}
.desc {
font-size: 1.3rem;
}
}
#current-temp {
width: 200px;
margin-left: 25px;
position: relative;
}
.current-temp {
font-size: 3.5rem;
padding-top: 10px;
.feels {
font-size: .7rem;
}
}
#f-or-c {
position: relative;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 1px;
width: 35px;
height: 32px;
font-size: 1.5rem;
background-color: grey;
color: black;
right: 115px;
top: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 5px;
border-top: 2px solid white;
border-left: 2px solid white;
border-bottom: 2px solid black;
border-right: 2px solid black;
}
#f-or-c:hover {
background-color: #DDDDDD;
}
#f-or-c:active {
background-color: green;
}
#details {
margin: 15px;
display: flex;
}
#temps {
width: 225px;
margin-left: 45px;
}
#humidity {
width: 200px;
margin-left: 35px;
}
#extras {
display: flex;
margin: 15px;
}
#wind-container {
font-size: 1.7rem;
width: 225px;
margin-left: 30px;
}
#wind-group {
display: flex;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 1.1rem;
}
#wind {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: lightgrey;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px black;
margin-right: 10px;
margin-top: 5px;
}
#direction{
position: relative;
left: 28px;
top: 7px;
width: 3px;
height: 45px;
transition: transform 5s;
background-color: red;
}
#direction:before {
content: '';
border: 6px solid transparent;
border-top: 6px solid red;
position: absolute;
top: 42px;
left: -5px;
}
#wind-info {
margin-left: 5px;
}
#daylight {
margin-left: 70px;
padding-top: 5px;
}
.title {
font-size: 1.3rem;
}
#map {
margin: 30px 0px;
width: 450px;
height: 350px;
}
#weathermap {
border-radius: 20px;
border:0;
width:100%;
height:100%;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px black;
}
.value {
color: #FFCCCC;
}
footer {
font-size: 1.2rem;
}
//Global Variables:
//is_f - tracks farenhiet vs celcius, myTemps - stores globally temp data for function use, myBtns - id counter for tabs
let is_f = window.localStorage.getItem('is_f') == "true" ? true : false;
let myTemps;
let myBtns = 0;
//Runs on document loaded - starts the browser geolocation search and loads tabs-------------------------------------
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
//Set waiting mouse cursor, load location tabs
document.getElementById("main").classList.add('waiting');
loadTabs();
//Check for geolocation compatibility, call getWeatherInfo with geodata or default lat,lon
if (navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(getWeatherInfo, geoError);
} else {
alert("Cannot Get Location: GeoLocation not currently availabe in this browser! Using default location!");
getWeatherInfo({coords: {latitude: 33.6054149, longitude: -112.125051}});
}
});
//Runs if geolocation errors - gets weather with default lat/lon-----------------------------------------------
function geoError() {
alert("Cannot Get Location: GeoLocation failed to provide information! Using default location!");
getWeatherInfo({coords: {latitude: 33.6054149, longitude: -112.125051}});
}
//function - use FCC weather API and gets weather for provided position, updates html elements with the info----------
function getWeatherInfo(position) {
const BASEURL = "https://weather-proxy.freecodecamp.rocks/api/current";
//default lat,lon if none provided
let lat = 33.6054149;
let lon = -112.125051;
//get lat,lon from provided position data
if (position.coords.latitude) {
lat = position.coords.latitude;
lon = position.coords.longitude;
}
//create query URL for the API get request
let query = "?lon=" + lon + "&lat=" + lat;
let fullUrl = BASEURL + query;
//Send get request to FCC weather API
const req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("GET", fullUrl, true);
req.send();
req.onload = () => {
const weather = JSON.parse(req.responseText);
// default weather data - used while editing page design to prevent excessive requests during refreshes
// const weather = {"coord":{"lon":-83.1053,"lat":40.0876},"weather":[{"id":804,"main":"Clouds","description":"overcast clouds","icon":"https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/weather-icons/04n.png"}],"base":"stations","main":{"temp":22,"feels_like":19.11,"temp_min":17.6,"temp_max":20.31,"pressure":1008,"humidity":87},"visibility":10000,"wind":{"speed":0.89,"deg":153,"gust":0.89},"clouds":{"all":92},"dt":1653022722,"sys":{"type":2,"id":2016648,"country":"US","sunrise":1653041568,"sunset":1653093924},"timezone":-14400,"id":5152333,"name":"Dublin","cod":200};
//Pull weather variables from the returned weather data object
lat = weather.coord.lat;
lon = weather.coord.lon;
let {main, description, icon} = weather.weather[0];
myTemps = weather.main;
let {speed, deg, gust} = weather.wind;
let name = weather.name;
let sunrise = new Date(weather.sys.sunrise*1000);
let sunset = new Date(weather.sys.sunset*1000);
//Fill in HTML elements with provided weather data
document.getElementById('location').innerHTML = 'Location: ' + name +
' - <span class="latlon"> (Lat: ' +lat+ ', Lon: ' +lon + ')</span>';
document.getElementById('icon').innerHTML = '<img src="' + icon + '" alt="Weather Icon" width="75" height="75"/>';
document.getElementById('status').innerHTML = '<span class="stat">'+main + '</span><br> <span class="desc">' + description + '</span>';
//function to fill in Tempurature HTML elements with appropriate f or c selector
drawTemps();
//Fill in remaining HTML elements with provided weather data, rotate the wind indicator element
document.getElementById('direction').style.transform = "rotate(" + deg + "deg)";
document.getElementById('wind-info').innerHTML = 'Vel: <span class="value">'+Math.round(speed*2.23694)+' mph</span><br>Gust:<span class="value"> '+ ((gust)? Math.round(gust*2.23694): "--")+' mph</span><br>From: <span class="value">'+ deg +'°</span>'
document.getElementById('daylight').innerHTML = '<span class="title">Morning/Evening Times:</span> <br><br>Sunrise: <span class="value">'+makeTime(sunrise)+' <br></span>Sunset: <span class="value">' + makeTime(sunset)+" </span>";
}
//Provide src value for the weather map iframe based on lat,lon
document.getElementById('weathermap').src = 'https://www.rainviewer.com/map.html?loc='+lat+','+lon+',10&oFa=0&oC=0&oU=0&oCS=0&oF=0&oAP=1&c=3&o=83&lm=1&layer=radar&sm=1&sn=1';
//Remove the waiting mouse icon now that update is complete
document.getElementById("main").classList.remove('waiting');
}
//Function returns an html color for a provided temperature based on its value (red=hot, blue=cold)
function tempColor (t) {
if (t >= 29) {
return'#DD0000';
} else if (t < 29 && t >= 24 ) {
return '#DDAA00';
} else if (t < 24 && t >= 12 ) {
return '#00DD00';
} else if (t < 12 && t >= 0 ) {
return '#00DDAA';
} else if (t < 0) {
return '#0000DD';
}
return '#FFFFFF'
}
//Function returns provided temp with appropriate f/c conversion based on global is_f variable
function convTemps(t) {
if (is_f) {
return (Math.round((t*9/5 + 32) * 10)/10);
} else {
return (Math.round(t*10)/10);
}
}
//Function to update temperature related html elements with global temp data for when f/c is changed
function drawTemps() {
//pull variables from global myTemps variable, convert and get temperature color
let {temp, feels_like, temp_min, temp_max, humidity, pressure} = myTemps;
let theColor = tempColor(temp);
temp = Math.round(convTemps(temp));
let convTemp = convTemps(temp);
//Fill in temperature related html elements with the data
document.getElementById('current-temp').innerHTML = '<span class="current-temp" style="color: '+theColor+'">'+temp+'°</span> <span class="feels"><br>Feels Like <span class="value">' + convTemps(feels_like) + '°</span></span>';
document.getElementById('f-or-c').innerHTML = is_f?"F":"C";
document.getElementById('temps').innerHTML = 'Today\'s High: <span class="value">' + convTemps(temp_max) + '°</span><br>Today\'s Low: <span class="value">' + convTemps(temp_min) + "°</span>";
document.getElementById('humidity').innerHTML = 'Humidity: <span class="value">' + humidity + ' % </span><br>Pressure: <span class="value">' + pressure + ' hpa</span>';
}
//Function executes on F/C button press - changes global is_f and update temps
function switchFC() {
is_f = !is_f;
window.localStorage.setItem('is_f', is_f);
drawTemps();
}
//Function accepts date object, returns a readable 12hr time string
function makeTime(t) {
let hr = parseInt(t.getHours());
let mins = t.getMinutes();
let ampm = hr > 11?"PM":"AM";
if (hr == 0) {
hr = 12;
} else if (hr > 12) {
hr = hr - 12;
}
return hr + ":" + (mins < 10? "0" + mins : mins) + " " + ampm;
}
//Runs on form Search button press, use openstreetmap api to get lat,lon from search query
function changeLocation () {
//Get value from text input, setup URL for get request
const BASEURL = "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search";
let query = document.getElementById("search").value;
document.getElementById("search").value = "";
let queryurl = "?q="+query+"&format=json&limit=1"
let fullUrl = BASEURL + queryurl;
if (query.length > 0) {
//Set mouse icon and header to waiting status
document.getElementById("main").classList.add('waiting');
document.getElementById("location").innerHTML = "Location: Loading...";
//Sent GET request to openstreetmaps to get lat,lon from text input
const req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("GET", fullUrl, true);
req.send();
req.onload = () => {
const geodata = JSON.parse(req.responseText);
//If found - perform weather lookup with new lat,lon and add a tab to the search bar
if (geodata[0]) {
let {lat,lon} = geodata[0];
getWeatherInfo({coords: {latitude: lat, longitude: lon}});
updateTabs(query, lat, lon);
} else {
//Remove wait cursor and show error in header if geo search failed
document.getElementById("main").classList.remove('waiting');
document.getElementById("location").innerHTML = 'Error! "' + query + '" not found!' ;
}
}
}
}
//Function executes when a quick location tab is pressed... performs weather lookup for stored lat,lon
function fastLocate(lat,lon) {
//set waiting icon and header message, and perform weather lookup
document.getElementById("main").classList.add('waiting');
document.getElementById("location").innerHTML = "Location: Loading..."
getWeatherInfo({coords: {latitude: lat, longitude: lon}});
}
//Function to add a tab to the tab bar, creates a tab with provided data if fewer than 5 already exist
function updateTabs(query, lat, lon) {
if (document.querySelectorAll(".hist-btn").length < 5) {
//update global tab index, add <div> element to tab bar
myBtns++;
document.getElementById("hist-bar").innerHTML = document.getElementById("hist-bar").innerHTML +
'<div id="btn'+myBtns+'" class="hist-btn" onclick="fastLocate('+lat+','+lon+')">'+query+'<div class="hist-del" onclick="deleteTab('+myBtns+')">X</div></div>';
//Run function to save tabs to localStorage
saveTabs();
}
}
//Ran on delete tab button press, removes the selected dom element, updates tabbar in storage
function deleteTab(tab) {
document.getElementById("btn" + tab).remove();
event.stopPropagation();
saveTabs();
}
//Ran on page load - Pulls the tab list from localStorage, updates tab bar if found... updates tab index
function loadTabs() {
const tabStr = window.localStorage.getItem('tabs');
if (tabStr) {
document.getElementById("hist-bar").innerHTML = tabStr;
myBtns = parseInt(window.localStorage.getItem("tabIndex"));
}
}
//Ran when tabbar is changed, saves tabbar contents and tab index to localStorage
function saveTabs() {
const tabStr = document.getElementById("hist-bar").innerHTML;
window.localStorage.setItem('tabs', tabStr);
window.localStorage.setItem('tabIndex', myBtns);
}
Also see: Tab Triggers