<div class="wrapper">
  <span data-tooltip="up" aria-label="The quick">Up</span>
  <span data-tooltip="right 100" aria-label="Brown fox">Right</span>
  <span data-tooltip="left 500" aria-label="Jumps over">Left</span>
  <span data-tooltip="down 1000" aria-label="The lazy dog">Down</span>
</div>

/* tooltip */
[data-tooltip][aria-label] {
  position: relative;
}
[data-tooltip][aria-label]::before {
  content: attr(aria-label);
  pointer-events: none;
  white-space: pre;
  position: absolute;
  color: #fff;
  background: #555;
  padding: 0.3rem 2rem;
  border-radius: 0.3rem;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: none;
}
[data-tooltip][aria-label]::after {
  content: "";
  pointer-events: none;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  position: absolute;
  border-color: #555;
  border-width: 0;
  border-style: solid;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: none;
}
[data-tooltip^="up"][aria-label]::before {
  bottom: calc(0.5rem + 100%);
  right: 50%;
  transform: translateX(50%);
}
[data-tooltip^="up"][aria-label]::after {
  border-top-width: 0.5rem;
  border-right-width: 0.5rem;
  border-right-color: #0000;
  border-left-width: 0.5rem;
  border-left-color: #0000;
  bottom: 100%;
  right: 50%;
  transform: translateX(50%);
}
[data-tooltip^="down"][aria-label]::before {
  top: calc(0.5rem + 100%);
  right: 50%;
  transform: translateX(50%);
}
[data-tooltip^="down"][aria-label]::after {
  border-bottom-width: 0.5rem;
  border-right-width: 0.5rem;
  border-right-color: #0000;
  border-left-width: 0.5rem;
  border-left-color: #0000;
  top: 100%;
  right: 50%;
  transform: translateX(50%);
}
[data-tooltip^="left"][aria-label]::before {
  right: calc(1rem + 100%);
  bottom: 50%;
  transform: translateY(50%);
}
[data-tooltip^="left"][aria-label]::after {
  border-left-width: 0.5rem;
  border-top-width: 0.5rem;
  border-top-color: #0000;
  border-bottom-width: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom-color: #0000;
  bottom: 50%;
  right: calc(0.5rem + 100%);
  transform: translateY(50%);
}
[data-tooltip^="right"][aria-label]::before {
  left: calc(1rem + 100%);
  bottom: 50%;
  transform: translateY(50%);
}
[data-tooltip^="right"][aria-label]::after {
  border-right-width: 0.5rem;
  border-top-width: 0.5rem;
  border-top-color: #0000;
  border-bottom-width: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom-color: #0000;
  bottom: 50%;
  left: calc(0.5rem + 100%);
  transform: translateY(50%);
}
[data-tooltip][aria-label]:hover::before,
[data-tooltip][aria-label]:hover::after {
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
  transition-property: opacity;
  transition-duration: 0.2s;
  transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
  transition-delay: 0s;
}
[data-tooltip$="100"][aria-label]:hover::before,
[data-tooltip$="100"][aria-label]:hover::after {
  transition-delay: 0.1s;
}
[data-tooltip$="500"][aria-label]:hover::before,
[data-tooltip$="500"][aria-label]:hover::after {
  transition-delay: 0.5s;
}
[data-tooltip$="1000"][aria-label]:hover::before,
[data-tooltip$="1000"][aria-label]:hover::after {
  transition-delay: 1s;
}

/* wrapper setup */
.wrapper {
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: space-around;
  align-items: center;
}