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CSS

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CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.

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CSS Base

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JavaScript

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HTML 

              
                mixin cuboid(className)
  .cuboid(class=className)
    - let s = 0
    while s < 6
      .cuboid__side
        if s === 4
          .cuboid__eyes
            .cuboid__eye
            .cubdoi__eye
          .cuboid__mouth
      - s++

//- Container for the scene!
input#party(type="checkbox")
label(for="party" title="Activate party mode!")
  span(role="img") 🎉
.scene
  //- Plane that all the 3D stuff sits on
  .plane
    .cube-squish
      .cube-spin
        .cube-shadow
        .cube-wrap
          +cuboid('demo-cuboid')
!

CSS 

              
                @property --hue
  syntax '<integer>'
  inherits true
  initial-value 0

*
  box-sizing border-box

:root
  --perspective 1000
  --cuboid-height 14
  --cuboid-width 14
  --cuboid-depth 14
  --speed 1.2s
  --x 0
  --y 0
  --z 7
  --rotate-x -30
  --rotate-y -24
  --plane-width 14
  --plane-height 14
  --rotate-cuboid-x 0
  --rotate-cuboid-y 0
  --rotate-cuboid-z 0

body
  min-height 100vh
  background hsl(0, 0%, 10%)
  overflow hidden

.scene
  perspective calc(var(--perspective, 800) * 1px)
  transform-style preserve-3d
  height 100vh
  width 100vw
  display flex
  align-items center
  justify-content center

.plane
  height calc(var(--plane-height, 25) * 1vmin)
  width calc(var(--plane-width, 25) * 1vmin)
  transform-style preserve-3d
  // Rotate X, then Y, then X again so the plane is a flat
  // Surface to work on.
  transform rotateX(calc(var(--rotate-x, -24) * 1deg)) rotateY(calc(var(--rotate-y, -24) * 1deg)) rotateX(90deg)

// This is what makes the CSS variable powered cuboid
.cuboid
  --width var(--cuboid-width, 15)
  --height var(--cuboid-height, 10)
  --depth var(--cuboid-depth, 4)
  height calc(var(--depth) * 1vmin)
  width calc(var(--width) * 1vmin)
  transform-style preserve-3d
  position absolute
  transform translate3d(calc(var(--x, 4) * 1vmin), calc(var(--y, 5) * 1vmin), calc(var(--z, 0) * 1vmin)) rotateX(-90deg) rotateY(calc(var(--rotate-cuboid-y, 0) * 1deg)) rotateZ(calc(var(--rotate-cuboid-z, 0) * 1deg))

  & > div:nth-of-type(1)
    height calc(var(--height) * 1vmin)
    width 100%
    transform-origin 50% 50%
    transform rotateX(-90deg)
    position absolute
    top 50%
    left 50%
    transform translate(-50%, -50%) rotateX(-90deg) translate3d(0, 0, calc((var(--depth) / 2) * 1vmin))

  & > div:nth-of-type(2)
    height calc(var(--height) * 1vmin)
    width 100%
    transform-origin 50% 50%
    transform translate(-50%, -50%) rotateX(-90deg) rotateY(180deg) translate3d(0, 0, calc((var(--depth) / 2) * 1vmin))
    position absolute
    top 50%
    left 50%

  & > div:nth-of-type(3)
    height calc(var(--height) * 1vmin)
    width calc(var(--depth) * 1vmin)
    transform translate(-50%, -50%) rotateX(-90deg) rotateY(90deg) translate3d(0, 0, calc((var(--width) / 2) * 1vmin))
    position absolute
    top 50%
    left 50%

  & > div:nth-of-type(4)
    height calc(var(--height) * 1vmin)
    width calc(var(--depth) * 1vmin)
    transform translate(-50%, -50%) rotateX(-90deg) rotateY(-90deg) translate3d(0, 0, calc((var(--width) / 2) * 1vmin))
    position absolute
    top 50%
    left 50%

  & > div:nth-of-type(5)
    height calc(var(--depth) * 1vmin)
    width calc(var(--width) * 1vmin)
    transform translate(-50%, -50%) translate3d(0, 0, calc((var(--height) / 2) * 1vmin))
    position absolute
    top 50%
    left 50%

  & > div:nth-of-type(6)
    height calc(var(--depth) * 1vmin)
    width calc(var(--width) * 1vmin)
    transform translate(-50%, -50%) translate3d(0, 0, calc((var(--height) / 2) * -1vmin)) rotateX(180deg)
    position absolute
    top 50%
    left 50%

// Purely for aesthetics...
.demo-cuboid
  & > div
    background 'hsl(180, 50%, %s)' % calc(var(--lightness, 50) * 1%)

    &:nth-of-type(1)
    &:nth-of-type(5)
      --lightness 40
    &:nth-of-type(2)
    &:nth-of-type(4)
      --lightness 50
    &:nth-of-type(3)
      --lightness 60

.cube-shadow
  height 100%
  width 100%
  background hsla(180, 50%, 50%, 1)
  filter blur(15px)
  position absolute

.cube-spin
.cube-squish
.cube-wrap
  height 100%
  width 100%
  transform-style preserve-3d

.cuboid__mouth
  position absolute
  height 3vmin
  width 3vmin
  border-radius 50%
  background hsl(0, 0%, 0%)
  overflow hidden
  top 45%
  left 50%
  transform translate(-50%, -50%)
  $clip = inset(50% 0 0 0)
  clip-path $clip
  -webkit-clip-path $clip

  &:after
    content ''
    height 35%
    width 45%
    border-radius 50%
    position absolute
    bottom -10%
    right 0
    background hsl(10, 80%, 50%)

.cuboid__eyes
  width 80%
  position absolute
  top 45%
  left 50%
  transform translate(-50%, 0%)
  animation blink 5s infinite

  & > div
    height 2vmin
    width 2vmin
    border-radius 50%
    background hsl(0, 0%, 0%)
    position absolute
    transform translate(0, -50%)

    &:after
      content ''
      background hsl(0, 0%, 100%)
      height 20%
      width 20%
      border-radius 50%
      position absolute
      top 20%
      left 20%

    &:nth-of-type(1)
      left 0
    &:nth-of-type(2)
      right 0

@keyframes spin
  0%, 10%
    transform rotate(0deg)
  40%, 50%, 100%
    transform rotate(360deg)

@keyframes flip
  0%, 10%
    transform translate3d(calc(var(--x, 0) * 1vmin), calc(var(--y, 0) * 1vmin), calc(var(--z, 5) * 1vmin)) rotateX(-90deg) rotateY(calc(var(--rotate-cuboid-y, 0) * 1deg)) rotateZ(calc(var(--rotate-cuboid-z, 0) * 1deg))
  40%, 50%, 100%
    transform translate3d(calc(var(--x, 0) * 1vmin), calc(var(--y, 0) * 1vmin), calc(var(--z, 5) * 1vmin)) rotateX(270deg) rotateY(calc(var(--rotate-cuboid-y, 0) * 1deg)) rotateZ(calc(var(--rotate-cuboid-z, 0) * 1deg))

@keyframes squish
  0%, 100%
    transform scaleZ(1) scale(1)
  15% //95%
    transform scaleZ(0.5) scale(1.15)
  50%, 85%
    transform scaleZ(1.25) scale(0.5)

@keyframes jump
  0%, 100%
    transform translate3d(0, 0, 0)
  15%, 95%
    transform translate3d(0, 0, 0)
  50%
    transform translate3d(0, 0, 20vmin)

@keyframes shadow
  0%, 15%, 85%, 100%
    transform scale(1)
    opacity 1
  25%, 75%
    transform scale(0.65)
    opacity 0.35

@keyframes blink
  0%, 47%, 49%, 51%, 100%
    transform translate(-50%, -100%) scaleY(1)
  48%, 50%
    transform translate(-50%, -100%) scaleY(0.1)

:checked ~ .scene
  animation party var(--speed) infinite linear

  .cuboid
    animation flip calc(var(--speed) * 2) infinite ease-out

  .cube-shadow
    animation shadow var(--speed) infinite ease-out

  .cube-spin
    animation spin calc(var(--speed) * 2) var(--speed) infinite ease-out

  .cube-squish
    animation squish var(--speed) infinite ease-out

  .cube-wrap
    animation jump var(--speed) infinite ease-out

  .cube-shadow
    background 'hsla(%s, 80%, 50%, 0.5)' % var(--hue, 0)

  .demo-cuboid
    & > div
      background 'hsl(%s, 80%, %s)' % (var(--hue, 0) calc(var(--lightness, 50) * 1%))

@keyframes party
  to
    --hue 360

:checked ~ label
  --on 1

  span
    animation rock 0.1s infinite linear alternate

@keyframes rock
  0%
    transform translate(calc(var(--on) * 100%), 0) rotate(-5deg)
  100%
    transform translate(calc(var(--on) * 100%), 0) rotate(5deg)


input
  opacity 0
  height 0
  width 0
  position fixed
  left 100%

label
  --on 0
  height 2rem
  width 4rem
  background transparent
  border-radius 25% / 50%
  border 2px solid white
  display block
  position absolute
  top 80%
  left 50%
  transform translate(-50%, -50%)
  filter grayscale(calc(1 - var(--on)))
  cursor pointer
  z-index 2

span
  display inline-block
  font-size 2rem
  line-height 2rem
  transform translate(calc(var(--on) * 100%), 0)
  transition transform 0.1s, filter 0.1s
!

JS
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