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About CSS Preprocessors

CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.

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CSS Base

About CSS Base

It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.

     

Vendor Prefixing

About Vendor Prefixing

To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit- or -moz-.

We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).

     

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You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.

If the stylesheet you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.

You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the CSS from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.

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About JavaScript Preprocessors

JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient. For instance, CoffeeScript can help prevent easy-to-make mistakes and offer a cleaner syntax and Babel can bring ECMAScript 6 features to browsers that only support ECMAScript 5.

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You're using npm packages, so we've auto-selected Babel for you here, which we require to process imports and make it all work. If you need to use a different JavaScript preprocessor, remove the packages in the npm tab.

Add External Scripts/Pens

Any URL's added here will be added as <script>s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.

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About External Resources

You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.

If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.

You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.

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Use npm Packages

We can make npm packages available for you to use in your JavaScript. We use webpack to prepare them and make them available to import. We'll also process your JavaScript with Babel.

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JS

            
              // compose helper higher order function
var compose = (...fns) => x => fns.reduceRight((y, f) => f(y), x);

// resolver helper that call function on actual value
var resolve = (value, fn) => {
    if (value instanceof Promise) {
         return value.then(fn);
    } else {
        return fn(value);
    }
};

// map reducer
var map = f => reducing => (result, input) => {
    return reducing(result, resolve(input, f));
};

// filtering reducer
var filter =  predicate => reducing => (result, input) => {
  const ret = cond => cond ? reducing(result, input) : result;
  return resolve(resolve(input, predicate), ret);
}

// async aware conector function helper
var connector = fn => (accumulator, element) => {
   return resolve(accumulator, (acc) => {
      return resolve(element, (e) => fn(acc, e));
   });
}

var concat = connector((acc, item) => acc.concat(item));
var sum = connector((a, b) => a + b);

// standard transducer
var transducer = compose(map(x => x + 1), filter(x => x % 2 === 0));

// async code
(async function() {
    var promises = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9].map(n => Promise.resolve(n));

    var result = await promises.reduce(transducer(concat), Promise.resolve([]));
    console.log(result);
    var result = await promises.reduce(transducer(sum), Promise.resolve(0));
    console.log(result);
})();

// sync code
var result = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
    .reduce(transducer(concat), []);
console.log(result);

var result = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
    .reduce(transducer(sum), 0);
console.log(result);
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