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HTML

              
                <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Trap focus using javaScript</title>
</head> 
<body>
  <div class="container">
    <h1 class="text-center">Trap focus using javaScript</h1>
    <div class="input-wrapper">
      <input type="text" placeholder="Input 1" value="">
      <input type="text" placeholder="Input 2" value="">
      <input type="text" placeholder="Input 3" value="">
      <input type="text" placeholder="Input 4" value="">
      <input type="text" placeholder="Input 5" value="">
      <button onclick="alertMessage()">Submit</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>
              
            
!

CSS

              
                html{
  background: black;
}
.container{
  background: yellow;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 500px;
  margin: auto;
  border-radius: 10px;
  
}

h1{
  padding-top: 0.4em;
}

.input-wrapper{
  background: pink;
  padding: 1em;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
}

.input-wrapper input{
  margin: 0.4em auto;
  padding: 0.4em;
  font-size: 1.4em;
  width: 400px
}


.text-center{
  text-align: center;
}

button{
  width: 100px;
  padding: 0.4em;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin: auto;
  font-size: 1.2em;
  cursor: pointer;
}
              
            
!

JS

              
                function alertMessage(){
  alert("Yey you learnt something new ;)");
}

document.addEventListener('keydown',handleInputFocusTransfer);

function handleInputFocusTransfer(e){
  // This method move focus to next item input on DOWN or to previous item input on UP arrow key press.
  const focusableInputElements= document.querySelectorAll(`input`);
  
  //Creating an array from the node list
  const focusable= [...focusableInputElements]; 
  
  //get the index of current item
  const index = focusable.indexOf(document.activeElement); 
  
  // Create a variable to store the idex of next item to be focussed
  let nextIndex = 0;

  if (e.keyCode === 38) {
    // up arrow
    e.preventDefault();
    nextIndex= index > 0 ? index-1 : 0;
    focusableInputElements[nextIndex].focus();
  }
  else if (e.keyCode === 40) {
    // down arrow
    e.preventDefault();
    nextIndex= index+1 < focusable.length ? index+1 : index;
    focusableInputElements[nextIndex].focus();
  }
}
              
            
!
999px

Console