<main>
  <h2>Defining Relative Growth of Flex Items: <br><code>flex-shrink</code></h2>
  <div class="btns">
    <p>All 3 flex items below have their <code>flex-grow</code> property set to <code>1</code> and the <code>flex-basis</code> property is set at <code>500px</code>. The middle flex item has a <code>flex-shrink</code> value of <code>0</code>.</p>
    <label for="flexshrink">Increase the <code>flex-shrink</code> value for flex item #2:<br><input type="number" value="0" min="0" max="3" step="0.05" id="flexshrink"></label>
  </div>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="item">1</div>
      <div class="item extra">2</div>
      <div class="item">3</div>
    </div>
  <div class="dir">
    <label for="ltr">left-to-right <input type="radio" value="ltr" name="direction" id="ltr" checked></label>
    <label for="rtl">right-to-left <input type="radio" value="rtl" name="direction" id="rtl"></label>
  </div>
</main>

body {
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.3em;
  padding: 0 2em 3em;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

main {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

h2 {
  margin-top: 14px;
  text-align: center;
}

code {
  font-family: Consolas, monospace;
  background: #ccc;
  padding: 1px 3px;
}

.btns {
  text-align: center;
}

.btns input {
  width: 75px;
  display: block;
  margin: 12px auto 0;
}

.dir {
  text-align: center;
}

label {
  margin-right: 1.3em;
  padding: 8px;
}

.container {
  min-height: 200px;
  border: solid 2px;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  background: #b2d5ff;
  display: flex;
}

.ltr {
  direction: ltr;
}

.rtl {
  direction: rtl;
}

.item {
  background: #007ed3;
  border: solid 2px #305077;
  margin: 5px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 3em;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 2.4;
  flex-grow: 1;
  flex-shrink: 1;
  flex-basis: 500px;
}

.extra {
  flex-basis: 500px;
  flex-grow: 1;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

let input = document.querySelector('.btns').querySelector('input'),
    dirs = document.querySelector('.dir').querySelectorAll('input'),
    container = document.querySelector('.container'),
    flexitem = document.querySelector('.extra');

input.addEventListener('input', function() {
  flexitem.style.flexShrink = this.value;
}, false);

for (i of dirs) {
  (function(i) {
    i.addEventListener('click', function() {
      clearClasses(container, dirs);
      container.classList.add(i.value);
    }, false);
  })(i);
}

function clearClasses (el, cl) {
  for (i of cl) {
    el.classList.remove(i.value);
  }
}