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HTML

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HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.

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Adding Classes

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About the <head>

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head> of the document, put that code here.

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CSS

About CSS Preprocessors

CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.

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CSS Base

About CSS Base

It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.

Vendor Prefixing

About Vendor Prefixing

To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit- or -moz-.

We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).

Add External Stylesheets/Pens

Any URL's added here will be added as <link>s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. If you link to another Pen, it will include the CSS from that Pen. If the preprocessor matches, it will attempt to combine them before processing.

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You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.

If the stylesheet you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.

You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the CSS from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.

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JavaScript

About JavaScript Preprocessors

JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient. For instance, CoffeeScript can help prevent easy-to-make mistakes and offer a cleaner syntax and Babel can bring ECMAScript 6 features to browsers that only support ECMAScript 5.

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Babel is required to process package imports. If you need a different preprocessor remove all packages first.

Add External Scripts/Pens

Any URL's added here will be added as <script>s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.

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About External Resources

You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.

If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.

You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.

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HTML Settings

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HTML 

              
                <div id="container">
  <div class="item grey"></div>
  <div class="item purple"></div>  
  <div class="item orange"></div>
  <div class="item blue"></div>
</div>
!

CSS 

              
                #container{
  display: grid;
  width: 100%;
  height: 350px;
  grid-template-columns: [full-start] 1fr 1fr [full-end];
  grid-template-rows: 100px 1fr 100px;
  grid-gap: 20px;
}

.purple {
  grid-row: span 2;
}

.blue {
  grid-column: span 2;
}
!

JS 

              
                const container = document.getElementById("container");
const inspector = document.createElement('div');

inspector.setAttribute('style', `
  position: absolute;
  height: ${container.offsetHeight}px;
  width: ${container.offsetWidth}px;
  top: ${container.offsetTop}px;
  left: ${container.offsetLeft}px;
  background: rgba(58, 250, 8, .5);
`);

document.body.appendChild(inspector);


// get the rows/columns/gaps
const styles = window.getComputedStyle(container);

const rows = styles.getPropertyValue("grid-template-rows");
const columns = styles.getPropertyValue("grid-template-columns");

const rowGap = styles.getPropertyValue("grid-row-gap");
const columnGap = styles.getPropertyValue("grid-column-gap");

// convert the rows and columns into a format we can work with
const columnData = parseGridTemplate(columns, columnGap);
const rowData = parseGridTemplate(rows, rowGap);

console.log("columnData", columnData);
console.log("rowData", rowData);

/*
  Converts a grid template string into an array of grid line objects
  
  Example input: "[full-start] 300px 300px [full-end]"
     
  Example outut:
  [{
    "start": -1,
    "end": 1,
    "name": "full-start"
  },
  {
    "start": 299,
    "end": 301,
    "name": null,
    "gap": 20
  },
  {
    "start": 619,
    "end": 621,
    "name": "full-end"
  }]
*/
function parseGridTemplate(templateStr, gap = "0px") {
  
  const gapSize = parseFloat(gap.replace("px", ""));

  // splits at and space that isn't between two [ ] brackets
  const parsedArray = templateStr.split(/\s(?![^[]*])/);
  let lines = [];
  let currentPosition = 0;

  // add in any missing names as ""
  // "200px [center-start] 300px [center-end] 400px" becomes:
  // "'' 200px [center-start] 300px [center-end] 400px ''"

  let allItems = [];

  parsedArray.forEach((item, index) => {
    if (item.includes("px")) {
      // add a null name before it if missing
      if (!parsedArray[index - 1] || parsedArray[index - 1].includes("px")) {
        allItems.push("");
      }
    }

    allItems.push(item);
  });

  // handle last item
  if (parsedArray[parsedArray.length - 1].includes("px")) {
    allItems.push("");
  }

  allItems.forEach((item, index) => {
    if (item.includes("px")) {
      const trackSize = parseFloat(item.replace("px", ""));
      currentPosition += trackSize;
    } else {
      let newLine = {
        start: currentPosition - 1,
        end: currentPosition + 1,
        name: getName(item)
      };
      // add gaps on just the inner lines
      // and count it for positioning
      if (index !== 0 && index !== allItems.length - 1 && gapSize !== 0) {
        newLine.gap = gapSize;
        currentPosition += gapSize;
      }

      lines.push(newLine);
    }
  });

  return lines;
}

function getName(item) {
  return item.includes("[") ? item.match(/\[(.*)\]/)[1].trim() : null;
}
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999px

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