HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html>
tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head>
of the document, put that code here.
The resource you are linking to is using the 'http' protocol, which may not work when the browser is using https.
CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.
It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.
To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit-
or -moz-
.
We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).
Any URLs added here will be added as <link>
s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. You can use the CSS from another Pen by using its URL and the proper URL extension.
You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.
You can also link to another Pen here (use the .css
URL Extension) and we'll pull the CSS from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, use the appropriate URL Extension and we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.
Babel includes JSX processing.
Any URL's added here will be added as <script>
s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.
You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.
If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.
You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import
statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.
Using packages here is powered by esm.sh, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ESM usage.
All packages are different, so refer to their docs for how they work.
If you're using React / ReactDOM, make sure to turn on Babel for the JSX processing.
If active, Pens will autosave every 30 seconds after being saved once.
If enabled, the preview panel updates automatically as you code. If disabled, use the "Run" button to update.
If enabled, your code will be formatted when you actively save your Pen. Note: your code becomes un-folded during formatting.
Visit your global Editor Settings.
<article class="wrapper-1680">
<h1>Some fluid modular scale h1</h1>
<h2>Some fluid modular scale h2</h2>
<h3>Some fluid modular scale h3</h3>
<h4>Some fluid modular scale h4</h4>
<h5>Some fluid modular scale h5</h5>
<h6>Some fluid modular scale h6</h6>
<p><strong>Blue lines:</strong> using a modular scale more suitable for smaller screens. Text is not scaling.<br><strong>Pink linkes:</strong> Using a second modular scale more suitable for larger screens. Text is scaling.<br><strong>Green lines:</strong> Text is no longer scaline, using the defined max font values and the second modular scale. Screen is larger than 105em or 1680px. <br><br>At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.</p>
</article>
// SCSS mixin and variables:
// Define Modular Scales
$mod_1: 1.125;
$mod_2: 1.414;
// Calculate Modular Scale
$h1-min: $mod_1*$mod_1*$mod_1*$mod_1*$mod_1 * 1rem;
$h1-max: $mod_2*$mod_2*$mod_2*$mod_2*$mod_2 * 1rem;
$h2-min: $mod_1*$mod_1*$mod_1*$mod_1 * 1rem;
$h2-max: $mod_2*$mod_2*$mod_2*$mod_2 * 1rem;
$h3-min: $mod_1*$mod_1*$mod_1 * 1rem;
$h3-max: $mod_2*$mod_2*$mod_2 * 1rem;
$h4-min: $mod_1*$mod_1 * 1rem;
$h4-max: $mod_2*$mod_2 * 1rem;
$h5-min: $mod_1* 1rem;
$h5-max: $mod_2 * 1rem;
// Adding variables for h6 and p, using the base font-sizes. These could be re-written since three of these are 1rem, however to make it easy to make changes I've kept them as separate values.
$h6-min: 1rem;
$h6-max: 1rem;
$p-min: 1rem;
$p-max: 1.25rem;
// Handpicked margins and line-heights to keep consistency to the base line-height
$h1-margin-min:0.75; //12
$h1-margin-max: 1.875; //30;
$h2-margin-min:0.65625; //10.5
$h2-margin-max:1.875; //30
$h3-margin-min:0.75; //12
$h3-margin-max:1.875; // 30
$h4-margin-min:0.5625;//9
$h4-margin-max:0.9375;// 15
$h5-margin-min:0.375;//6
$h5-margin-max:0.9375;// 15
//Line-height:
$h1-lineheight-min:2.625; //42
$h1-lineheight-max:7.03125;//112.5
$h2-lineheight-min:2.4375; //39
$h2-lineheight-max:5.625; //90
$h3-lineheight-min:2.25; //36
$h3-lineheight-max:4.21875; //67.5
$h4-lineheight-min: 2.0625;//33px
$h4-lineheight-max: 3.28125;//52.5
$h5-lineheight-min:1.875;
$h5-lineheight-max: 2.34375;
// Helper function
@function strip-unit($value) {
@return $value / ($value * 0 + 1);
}
// Fluid Type Mixin
@mixin fluid-type($min-vw, $max-vw, $min-font-size, $max-font-size, $min-margin, $max-margin, $min-lineheight, $max-lineheight) {
$u1: unit($min-vw);
$u2: unit($max-vw);
$u3: unit($min-font-size);
$u4: unit($max-font-size);
//to be able to use ems in mediaqueries instead of rem, decides when to switch between modular scales
$fny-min-vw: #{strip-unit($min-vw)}em;
$fny-max-vw: #{strip-unit($max-vw)}em;
@if $u1 == $u2 and $u1 == $u3 and $u1 == $u4 {
& {
//Adding px fallback that is the same as $min-font-size for better browser support, see https://caniuse.com/#search=rem
font-size: #{strip-unit($min-font-size*16)}px;
font-size: $min-font-size;
//Using the min-margin value recalculated as an em relative to the min-font-size used
//margin: #{($min-margin / #{strip-unit($min-font-size)})}em auto; //this line seems not to work on codepen, where the division is never done in scss, but output. If you can compile it to a single number, that is preferred for better browser support https://caniuse.com/#search=calc.
margin: calc(#{($min-margin / #{strip-unit($min-font-size)})} * 1em) auto; //I've therefore used a calc() expression.
//Using the min-lineheight recalculated to the min-font-sized used
//line-height: #{($min-lineheight / #{strip-unit($min-font-size)})};//this line seems not to work on codepen, where the division is never done in scss, but output. If you can compile it to a single number, that is preferred for better browser support https://caniuse.com/#search=calc.
line-height: calc(#{($min-lineheight / #{strip-unit($min-font-size)})}); //I've therefore used a calc() expression.
//Switching $min-vw for $fny-min-vw to get em units in the mediaquery
@media screen and (min-width: $fny-min-vw) {
//Adding a px fallback that is the average of min and max font sizes for better browser support, see https://caniuse.com/#search=rem
font-size: #{strip-unit(($min-font-size + $max-font-size)*8)}px;
font-size: calc(#{$min-font-size} + #{strip-unit($max-font-size - $min-font-size)} * ((100vw - #{$min-vw}) / #{strip-unit($max-vw - $min-vw)}));
//Browsers that can't handle the calc() expression will fallback to the margin and line-height declared for small screens
margin: calc((#{$min-margin} * 1rem) + (#{$max-margin} - #{$min-margin}) * ((100vw - #{$min-vw}) / #{strip-unit($max-vw - $min-vw)})) auto;
line-height:calc((#{$min-lineheight} * 1rem) + (#{$max-lineheight} - #{$min-lineheight}) * ((100vw - #{$min-vw}) / #{strip-unit($max-vw - $min-vw)}));
}
//Switching $max-vw for $fny-min-vw to get em units in the mediaquery
@media screen and (min-width: $fny-max-vw) {
//Adding px fallback that is the same as $max-font-size
font-size: #{strip-unit($max-font-size*16)}px;
font-size: $max-font-size;
//Using the max-margin value recalculated as an em relative to the max-font-size used
//margin: #{($max-margin / #{strip-unit($max-font-size)})}em auto;//this line seems not to work on codepen, where the division is never done in scss, but output. If you can compile it to a single number, that is preferred for better browser support https://caniuse.com/#search=calc.
margin: calc(#{($max-margin / #{strip-unit($max-font-size)})} * 1em) auto;
//Using the max-lineheight recalculated to the max-font-sized used
//line-height: #{($max-lineheight / #{strip-unit($max-font-size)})};//this line seems not to work on codepen, where the division is never done in scss, but output. If you can compile it to a single number, that is preferred for better browser support https://caniuse.com/#search=calc.
line-height: calc(#{($max-lineheight / #{strip-unit($max-font-size)})});
}
}
} @else {
@error "Detected mixed units. Please use the same units for all parameters. " + $u1 +", " + $u2 + ", " + $u3 +", "+ $u4;
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//CSS styles
.wrapper-1680{
max-width:105em;
margin: 0 auto;
display:block;
padding:0 1.5em;
}
//Striped background
body{
font-family:/*ios*/ "HelveticaNeue", /*android*/ "Roboto", /*fallbacks*/ Arial, Verdana, "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;
//The first rgba color sets the line color
background: linear-gradient(0, #d7ded8 1px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 1px),
linear-gradient(0, #9ec6f5 1px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 1px);
//The second px value sets the height between lines
background-size: 1px 1.5em, 1px 0.75em;
}
@media only screen and (min-width:30em) {
body{
background: linear-gradient(0, #d7ded8 1px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 1px),
linear-gradient(0, #ffc8fd 1px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 1px);
//Scaling the background size as the screen size changes. 1.5 is for the base line-height, and it's multiplied with the calculation for p font-size when the font-size is responsive
background-size:1px calc(1.5 * (1rem + 0.25 * ((100vw - 30rem) / 75))), 1px calc(0.75 * (1rem + 0.25 * ((100vw - 30rem) / 75)));
}
}
//CHROME ONLY: There is a bug or possibly rounding error that makes the lines jump. This adjust for this.
@media only screen and (min-width:42.5em) { //680
body{
background-size:1px calc((1.5 * (1rem + 0.25 * ((100vw - 30rem) / 75))) - 1px), 1px calc(0.75 * (1rem + 0.25 * ((100vw - 30rem) / 75)));
}
p{
column-count:2;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width:55em) { //880
body{
background-size:1px calc(1.5 * (1rem + 0.25 * ((100vw - 30rem) / 75))), 1px calc(0.75 * (1rem + 0.25 * ((100vw - 30rem) / 75)));
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width:67.5em) { //1080
body{
background-size:1px calc((1.5 * (1rem + 0.25 * ((100vw - 30rem) / 75))) - 1px), 1px calc(0.75 * (1rem + 0.25 * ((100vw - 30rem) / 75)));
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width:80em) { //1280
body{
background-size:1px calc(1.5 * (1rem + 0.25 * ((100vw - 30rem) / 75))), 1px calc(0.75 * (1rem + 0.25 * ((100vw - 30rem) / 75)));
}
p{
column-count:3;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width:92.5em) { //1480
body{
background-size:1px calc((1.5 * (1rem + 0.25 * ((100vw - 30rem) / 75))) - 1px), 1px calc(0.75 * (1rem + 0.25 * ((100vw - 30rem) / 75)));
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width:105em) {
body{
background: linear-gradient(0, #d7ded8 1px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 1px),
linear-gradient(0, #97d09e 1px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 1px);
//Adjusting for max-font-size for p
background-size:1px 1.875em, 1px 0.9375em;
}
}
//Type styles
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
padding: 0;
}
h1{
@include fluid-type(30rem, 105rem, $h1-min, $h1-max, $h1-margin-min, $h1-margin-max, $h1-lineheight-min, $h1-lineheight-max);
}
h2{
@include fluid-type(30rem, 105rem, $h2-min, $h2-max, $h2-margin-min, $h2-margin-max, $h2-lineheight-min, $h2-lineheight-max);
}
h3{
@include fluid-type(30rem, 105rem, $h3-min, $h3-max, $h3-margin-min, $h3-margin-max, $h3-lineheight-min, $h3-lineheight-max);
}
h4{
@include fluid-type(30rem, 105rem, $h4-min, $h4-max, $h4-margin-min, $h4-margin-max, $h4-lineheight-min, $h4-lineheight-max);
}
h5{
@include fluid-type(30rem, 105rem, $h5-min, $h5-max, $h5-margin-min, $h5-margin-max, $h5-lineheight-min, $h5-lineheight-max);
}
h6{
@include fluid-type(30rem, 105rem, $h6-min, $h6-max, 0, 0, 1.5, 1.875);
}
p{
@include fluid-type(30rem, 105rem, 1rem, 1.25rem, 0.75, 0.75, 1.5, 1.875); //text scales between 480 and 1680px. At 1680px or larger the text is 20px
}
h1 + p, h2 + p, h3 + p, h4 + p, h5 + p, h6 + p{
margin-top: 0;
}
Also see: Tab Triggers