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HTML

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CSS

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CSS Base

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JavaScript

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Babel includes JSX processing.

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HTML 

              
                <div class="container">
</div>
!

CSS 

              
                div {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.container {
  display: grid;
  margin: 0 auto;
  /* 
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);
  transition: all 1s ease; 
  transition doesn't work on grid-template-columns / rows
  */
}

.container div {
/*    border: 1px solid white;  */
   transition: all 0.2s ease;
  background-size: cover;
}
!

JS 

              
                /*Play with these constants*/
const columns = 3;
const rows = 3;
const factor = 0.8;

const containerWidth = columns < rows ? (columns / rows * 100): 100;
const containerHeight = rows < columns ? (rows / columns * 100): 100;
const squareSize = 100/Math.max(columns, rows);
const bigSide = factor * Math.min(containerWidth, containerHeight);

const container = document.getElementsByClassName('container')[0];

container.style.width = containerWidth + "vmin";
container.style.height = containerHeight + "vmin";
container.style.gridTemplateColumns = "repeat(" + columns + ", 1fr)";
container.style.gridTemplateRows = "repeat(" + rows + ", 1fr)";

let items = [];

for (let i = 1; i <= columns * rows; i++) {
  let item = document.createElement('div');
  item.id = 'item-'+i;
  item.className = 'item';
  // item.style.background = colorize();
  item.style.background = 'url('+picturize()+') no-repeat center center';
  item.style.backgroundSize = 'cover';
  item.addEventListener('mouseenter', function(){
    resize(this.id);
  })
  item.addEventListener('mouseleave', reset);
  container.appendChild(item);
  items.push(item);
}

function setAttribute (width, height, background) {
  return 'width:' + width + 'vmin;height: ' + height + 'vmin; background:' + background;
}

function resize (id) {
  let itemWidth;
  let itemHeight;
  let itemAttribute;
  let target = id.split('-')[1];
  
  for (let i=0; i < items.length; i++){
    let background = items[i].style.background
    let itemNr = items[i].id.split('-')[1];
    if (itemNr === target){
      //This is the hovered item
      itemWidth = bigSide;
      itemHeight = bigSide;
    } else if (Math.ceil(itemNr/columns) === Math.ceil(target/columns)){
      //This item is on the same row as the hovered item
      itemWidth = (containerWidth - bigSide) / (columns -1);
      itemHeight = bigSide
    } else if ((itemNr - target) % columns === 0) {
      //This item is in the same column as the hovered item
      itemWidth = bigSide
      itemHeight = (containerHeight - bigSide) / (rows -1);
    } else {
      itemWidth = (containerWidth - bigSide) / (columns -1);
      itemHeight = (containerHeight - bigSide) / (rows -1);
    }
    itemAttribute = setAttribute(itemWidth, itemHeight, background);
    items[i].setAttribute("style", itemAttribute);
  }
}

function reset () {
  for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
    const itemWidth = squareSize;;
    const itemHeight = squareSize;;
    let itemAttribute;
    const background = items[i].style.background;
    itemAttribute = setAttribute(itemWidth, itemHeight, background);
    items[i].setAttribute("style", itemAttribute);
  }
}

function colorize () {
  const letters = 'ABCDEF'.split('');
  let color = '#';
  for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++ ) {
    color += letters[Math.round(Math.random() * 5)];
  }
  return color;
}

function picturize (){
  let i = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10);
  const images = [
    'https://picsum.photos/300',
    'https://picsum.photos/301',
    'https://picsum.photos/302',
    'https://picsum.photos/303',
    'https://picsum.photos/304',
    'https://picsum.photos/305',
    'https://picsum.photos/306',
    'https://picsum.photos/307',
    'https://picsum.photos/308',
    'https://picsum.photos/309',
  ]
  return images[i]
}
!
999px

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