Pen Settings

HTML

CSS

CSS Base

Vendor Prefixing

Add External Stylesheets/Pens

Any URLs added here will be added as <link>s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. You can use the CSS from another Pen by using its URL and the proper URL extension.

+ add another resource

JavaScript

Babel includes JSX processing.

Add External Scripts/Pens

Any URL's added here will be added as <script>s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.

+ add another resource

Packages

Add Packages

Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.

Behavior

Auto Save

If active, Pens will autosave every 30 seconds after being saved once.

Auto-Updating Preview

If enabled, the preview panel updates automatically as you code. If disabled, use the "Run" button to update.

Format on Save

If enabled, your code will be formatted when you actively save your Pen. Note: your code becomes un-folded during formatting.

Editor Settings

Code Indentation

Want to change your Syntax Highlighting theme, Fonts and more?

Visit your global Editor Settings.

HTML

              
                main
  .phone
    ul.message-list(aria-label='A list of random messages from a simulated server, styled to resemble a smartphone.' aria-live='polite' aria-relevant='additions')
    
  .text
    h1 408 &mdash; Request Timeout
    
    p The client did not produce a request within the time that the server was prepared to wait. The client MAY repeat the request without modifications at any later time.
              
            
!

CSS

              
                body
  font-family 'space mono', monospace
  font-size 16px
  color #333
  background-color ghostwhite
   
.phone
  max-width 15em
  margin 3em auto
  background-color currentcolor
  padding 1em 0.5em
  border-radius 1em
  box-shadow 0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.23)
  
.message-list
  height 20em
  overflow hidden
  background white
  margin 1em auto
  list-style none
  padding 0.5em
  border-radius 0.1em
  display flex
  flex-direction column
  justify-content flex-end
  
.message
  display flex
  align-items flex-end
  flex-shrink 0
  margin-bottom 1em
  animation fadein 400ms
  
.message__text
  background-color dodgerblue
  padding 0.5em 1em
  color rgba(255, 255, 255 0.9)
  border-radius 1em

.message__avatar
  flex-shrink 0
  width 2em
  height 2em
  text-align center
  margin-right 0.5em
  border-radius 2em
  display flex
  flex-direction column
  justify-content center
  background-color lavender
  
.text
  width 27em
  margin 0 auto
  
.visually-hidden
  clip rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) 
  height 1px 
  overflow hidden 
  position absolute 
  white-space nowrap 
  width 1px 
  
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)
  * 
    animation none !important
    transition none !important
  
@keyframes fadein
  0%
    opacity 0
    
  50%
    opacity 0
    
  100%
    opacity 1
              
            
!

JS

              
                const messages = [
  'hey',
  'heyy',
  'heyyy',
  "what's up?",
  'you there??',
  "how's it going?",
  'so...',
  'anybody home?',
  'just checking in',
  "what's going on?",
  'you around?',
  'let me know when you get this',
  'did you get my message?',
  'knock knock',
];

const messageList = document.querySelector('.message-list');

function randomMessage() {
  const i = Math.floor(Math.random() * messages.length);
  return messages[i];
}

function buildMessage(message) {
  const li = document.createElement('li');
  li.classList.add('message');
  
  const avatar = document.createElement('div');
  avatar.classList.add('message__avatar');
  avatar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
  avatar.appendChild(document.createTextNode('🖥️'));
  
  const messageEl = document.createElement('div');
  messageEl.classList.add('message__text');
  
  const hiddenText = document.createElement('span');
  hiddenText.classList.add('visually-hidden');
  hiddenText.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Message from server: '));
  messageEl.appendChild(hiddenText); 
  messageEl.appendChild(document.createTextNode(message));
  
  li.appendChild(avatar);
  li.appendChild(messageEl);
  
  return li;
}

function scrollToBottom(animate) {
  if (animate) {
    const distance = messageList.scrollHeight - messageList.scrollTop;
    const steps = 10;
    const step = distance / steps;
  
    for (let i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {
      setTimeout(() => {
        messageList.scrollTop = messageList.scrollTop + (i * step);
      }, 50 * i);
    }
  }
  else {
    messageList.scrollTop = messageList.scrollHeight;
  }
}

function showMessage(infinite) {
  const message = randomMessage();
  messageList.appendChild(buildMessage(message));
  scrollToBottom(infinite);
  
  if (infinite) {
    const delay = Math.random() * 2000 + 2000;
    setTimeout(() => showMessage(true), delay);
  }
}

const motionQuery = matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)');
function handleReduceMotionChanged() {
  const animate = !motionQuery.matches;
  if (animate) {
    showMessage(true);
  }
  else {
    showMessage(false);
    showMessage(false);
    showMessage(false);
    showMessage(false);
    showMessage(false);
    showMessage(false);
    showMessage(false);
  }
}
handleReduceMotionChanged();
motionQuery.addListener(handleReduceMotionChanged);

              
            
!
999px

Console