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HTML

              
                
<h1>Componentes encapsulados (shadow root)</h1>



<p>Este es el popup info: <popup-info img="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/222579/cat.svg#redcat" text="De la gata i el belitre jo us diré lo que ha passat: s'ha perdut alguna cosa, no sé qui l'haurà trobat." ></popup-info> que acabamos de crear</p>
              
            
!

CSS

              
                popup-info{display: inline; position:relative; top:.2rem;}
p{margin-top:2.5em;}
              
            
!

JS

              
                class PopUpInfo extends HTMLElement {
  constructor() {
    // cuando se trata de una clase que extiende otra clase tenemos que utilizar la palabra clave super para invocar la clase padre
    super();

    // creando shadow root
    var shadow = this.attachShadow({ mode: "open" });
    // si mode es "open" quiere decir que que es posible acceder y  manipular el shadow DOM con JavaScript

    // Creando la estructura del shadow DOM
    var wrapper = document.createElement("span");
    wrapper.setAttribute("class", "wrapper");

    var icon = document.createElement("span");
    icon.setAttribute("class", "icon");
    icon.setAttribute("tabindex", 0);

    var info = document.createElement("span");
    info.setAttribute("class", "info");

    // Toma el valor del atributo text del popup-info y lo utiliza como text-content de info
    var text = this.getAttribute("text");
    info.textContent = text;

    // Añade la imágen para el ícono
    var imgUrl;
    if (this.hasAttribute("img")) {
      imgUrl = this.getAttribute("img");
    } else {
      imgUrl =
        "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/222579/cat.svg#blackcat";
    }
    var img = document.createElement("img");
    img.src = imgUrl;
    icon.appendChild(img);

    //Los estilos para el shadow DOM
    var style = document.createElement("style");

    style.textContent = `
.wrapper {
  position: relative;
}

.info {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  width: 200px;
  display: inline-block;
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 10px;
  background: white;
  border-radius: 10px;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: 0.6s all;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 20px;
  left: 10px;
  z-index: 3;
}

img {
  width: 1.2rem;
}

.icon:hover + .info, .icon:focus + .info {
  opacity: 1;
}`;

    shadow.appendChild(style);
    shadow.appendChild(wrapper);
    wrapper.appendChild(icon);
    wrapper.appendChild(info);
  }
}

// Definir el nuevo elemento
customElements.define("popup-info", PopUpInfo);

// // Una vez definida la nueva clase de elementos, podemos utilizar el nuevo tipo de elementos en el HTML

              
            
!
999px

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