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button(onclick="NotificationHandler.requestPermission()") 开启消息通知
<a href="https://www.joynop.com/p/135.html" target="_blank">Chrome调用notifications 消息推送 - JoyNop</a>
var NotificationHandler = {
isNotificationSupported: 'Notification' in window,
isPermissionGranted: function () {
return Notification.permission === 'granted';
},
requestPermission: function () {
//验证浏览器是否支持Notification,如果不支持打印提示信息并返回
if (!this.isNotificationSupported) {
console.log('当前浏览器不支持Notification API');
return;
}
//该方法将会询问用户是否允许显示通知,不能由页面调用(onload),必须由用户主动事件触发(onclick等)
//当用户同意之后,再次调用该方法则无效,即该方法仅对Notification.Permission不为'granted'的时候起作用
Notification.requestPermission(function (status) {
//status是授权状态,如果用户允许显示桌面通知,则status为'granted'
console.log('status: ' + status);
//permission只读属性:
// default 用户没有接收或拒绝授权 不能显示通知
// granted 用户接受授权 允许显示通知
// denied 用户拒绝授权 不允许显示通知
var permission = Notification.permission;
console.log('permission: ' + permission);
});
},
showNotification: function () {
if (!this.isNotificationSupported) {
console.log('当前浏览器不支持Notification API');
return;
}
if (!this.isPermissionGranted()) {
console.log('当前页面未被授权使用Notification通知');
return;
}
var n = new Notification("您有一条新消息", {
icon: 'cat.jpg',
body: '请五分钟后到老总办公室领取本年度奖金!'
});
//onshow函数在消息框显示时会被调用
//可以做一些数据记录及定时操作等
n.onshow = function () {
console.log('显示通知信息');
//5秒后自动关闭消息框
setTimeout(function () {
n.close();
}, 5000);
};
//消息框被点击时被调用
//可以打开相关的视图,同时关闭该消息框等操作
n.onclick = function () {
alert('打开相关视图');
//opening the view...
n.close();
};
//当有错误发生时会onerror函数会被调用
//如果没有granted授权,创建Notification对象实例时,也会执行onerror函数
n.onerror = function () {
console.log('产生错误');
//do something useful
};
//一个消息框关闭时onclose函数会被调用
n.onclose = function () {
console.log('关闭通知窗口');
//do something useful
};
}
};
//此处无效,不能由页面调用(onload)
// document.addEventListener('load', function () {
// NotificationHandler.requestPermission();
// });
setTimeout(function () {
//if there has new mail, show notification
NotificationHandler.showNotification();
}, 3000);
NotificationHandler.showNotification()
Also see: Tab Triggers