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HTML

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HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.

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Adding Classes

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About the <head>

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CSS

About CSS Preprocessors

CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.

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CSS Base

About CSS Base

It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.

Vendor Prefixing

About Vendor Prefixing

To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit- or -moz-.

We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).

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JavaScript

About JavaScript Preprocessors

JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.

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Babel includes JSX processing.

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HTML 

              
                <main>
  <h1>Learn web development</h1>
  <div class="course">
    <h2>Learn CSS</h2>

    <details name="learn-css" open>
      <summary>Welcome to Learn CSS!</summary>
      <p>An evergreen CSS course and reference to level up your web styling expertise.</p>
      <p><a href="#">Read Article</a></p>
    </details>

    <details name="learn-css">
      <summary>Box Model</summary>
      <p>Everything displayed by CSS is a box. Understanding how the CSS Box Model works is therefore a core foundation of CSS.</p>
      <p><a href="#">Read Article</a></p>
    </details>

    <details name="learn-css">
      <summary>Selectors</summary>
      <p>To apply CSS to an element you need to select it. CSS provides you with a number of different ways to do this, and you can explore them in this module.</p>
      <p><a href="#">Read Article</a></p>
    </details>

    <details name="learn-css">
      <summary>…</summary>
      <p><em>(chapters 4 to 30 of this course have been omitted for demonstation purposes)</em></p>
    </details>
  </div>
  <div class="course">
    <h2>Learn Performance</h2>

    <details name="learn-performance" open>
      <summary>Welcome to Learn Performance!</summary>
      <p>This course is designed for those new to web performance, a vital aspect of the user experience. It covers key web performance concepts and techniques for improving performance.</p>
      <p><a href="#">Read Article</a></p>
    </details>

    <details name="learn-performance">
      <summary>Why speed matters</summary>
      <p>Before you can get started with learning performance, you first have to understand its role in the user experience, and how it can result in better outcomes for users. This course starts off with a brief introduction into these topics, giving vital context as to why it's important to learn performance.</p>
      <p><a href="#">Read Article</a></p>
    </details>

    <details name="learn-performance">
      <summary>General HTML performance considerations</summary>
      <p>Every website starts with a request for an HTML document, that request has a big role to play in how fast your website loads. This module covers important concepts such as HTML caching, parser blocking, render blocking, and more, so you can ensure the first request for your website's HTML is off on the right foot.</p>
      <p><a href="#">Read Article</a></p>
    </details>

    <details name="learn-performance">
      <summary>…</summary>
      <p><em>(chapters 4 to 14 of this course have been omitted for demonstation purposes)</em></p>
    </details>
  </div>
</main>
!

CSS 

              
                @layer reset {
  *,
  *:after,
  *:before {
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }

  * {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }

  ul[class] {
    list-style: none;
  }

  label {
    cursor: pointer;
    max-width: max-content;
    user-select: none;
  }
}

@layer baselayout {
  html {
    margin: auto;
    line-height: 1.5;
    font-size: 1.25em;
    font-family: "Syne", sans-serif;
    min-height: 100%;
    background: white;
  }

  body {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 120ch;
    margin: 0 auto;
    min-height: 100dvh;
    padding: 2em;
  }

  footer {
    text-align: center;
    font-style: italic;
    margin-top: 2rem;
  }

  h1,
  h2,
  summary {
    font-family: "Anybody", sans-serif;

    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-color: hsl(156deg 100% 50% / 50%);
    text-decoration-thickness: 0.2rem;
    text-decoration-style: wavy;
    text-decoration-skip-ink: none;
  }

  h2 {
    margin: 2em 0 0.5em 0;
    text-wrap: balance;
  }

  a {
    color: inherit;
  }
}

@layer components {
  @layer course {
    .course {
      counter-reset: chapter;
    }

    .course details {
      counter-increment: chapter;
    }

    .course summary::before {
      content: counter(chapter);
      background: var(--border-color);
      color: white;
      display: inline-block;
      height: 1lh;
      aspect-ratio: 1;
      text-align: center;
      border-radius: 50%;
      margin-right: 0.5em;
    }

    .course details a {
      display: inline-block;
      background: var(--border-color);
      color: white;
      text-decoration: none;
      padding: 0.5em 0.7em;
      font-size: 0.8em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      background-color: var(--border-color);

      &:hover {
        background-color: lch(from var(--border-color) calc(l * 0.9) c h);
      }
    }
  }
  @layer accordion {
    details {
      --border-color: #6300ff;
      border: 0.25em solid var(--border-color);
      overflow: hidden;
      margin: 0;

      > summary {
        background: #ccc;
        padding: 0.5em;
        border-bottom: 0.25em solid var(--border-color);
        cursor: pointer;

        transition: background 0.25s ease, color 0.25s ease;

        &:hover {
          background: #b4b4b4;
        }
      }

      &[open] {
        border-bottom: 0.25em solid var(--border-color);

        > summary {
          background: #b4b4b4;
        }
      }

      > *:not(summary) {
        padding: 1em;
      }
    }

    /* Visually group successive siblings together */
    details:has(+ details) {
      border-bottom: none;
    }
    details + details {
      border-top: none;
    }
    :not(details) + details,
    details:first-child {
      border-top-left-radius: 0.5em;
      border-top-right-radius: 0.5em;
    }
    details:not(details:has(+ details)) {
      border-bottom-left-radius: 0.5em;
      border-bottom-right-radius: 0.5em;

      &:not([open]) summary {
        border-bottom: 0;
      }
    }
  }
}

@layer utilities {
  .float-right {
    float: right;
    margin-left: 0.5em;
  }
  .float-left {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 0.5em;
  }
  *:has(> .float-right, > .float-left) {
    display: flow-root;
  }

  .sr-only {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border-width: 0;
  }
}
!

JS 

              
                // Exclusive accordion polyfill
//
// When a <details> element with a [name] opens, this code finds
// the other open ones with that [name] and closes them manually.
document.querySelectorAll("details[name]").forEach(($details) => {
  $details.addEventListener("toggle", (e) => {
    const name = $details.getAttribute("name");

    if (e.newState == "open") {
      document
        .querySelectorAll(`details[name=${name}][open]`)
        .forEach(($openDetails) => {
          if (!($openDetails == $details)) {
            $openDetails.removeAttribute("open");
          }
        });
    }
  });
});
!
999px

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