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HTML

About HTML Preprocessors

HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.

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Adding Classes

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html> tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.

About the <head>

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head> of the document, put that code here.

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CSS

About CSS Preprocessors

CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.

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CSS Base

About CSS Base

It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.

Vendor Prefixing

About Vendor Prefixing

To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit- or -moz-.

We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).

Add External Stylesheets/Pens

Any URL's added here will be added as <link>s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. If you link to another Pen, it will include the CSS from that Pen. If the preprocessor matches, it will attempt to combine them before processing.

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About External Resources

You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.

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JavaScript

About JavaScript Preprocessors

JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient. For instance, CoffeeScript can help prevent easy-to-make mistakes and offer a cleaner syntax and Babel can bring ECMAScript 6 features to browsers that only support ECMAScript 5.

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Babel is required to process package imports. If you need a different preprocessor remove all packages first.

Add External Scripts/Pens

Any URL's added here will be added as <script>s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.

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About External Resources

You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.

If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.

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HTML 

            
              <h2>Old (Fixed) Bug: 256 Classes Override an ID</h2>

<p>The following square used to render as red in WebKit browsers. The problem has since been fixed. It's fairly irrelevant anyway, since you'd never use that many classes, but it was a bug. ID's are supposed to be infinitely more specific than any number of classes. e.g. 0,1,0,0 > 0,0,∞,0</p>

<div id="id" class="c000 c001 c002 c003 c004 c005 c006 c007 c008 c009 c010 c011 c012 c013 c014 c015 c016 c017 c018 c019 c020 c021 c022 c023 c024 c025 c026 c027 c028 c029 c030 c031 c032 c033 c034 c035 c036 c037 c038 c039 c040 c041 c042 c043 c044 c045 c046 c047 c048 c049 c050 c051 c052 c053 c054 c055 c056 c057 c058 c059 c060 c061 c062 c063 c064 c065 c066 c067 c068 c069 c070 c071 c072 c073 c074 c075 c076 c077 c078 c079 c080 c081 c082 c083 c084 c085 c086 c087 c088 c089 c090 c091 c092 c093 c094 c095 c096 c097 c098 c099 c100 c101 c102 c103 c104 c105 c106 c107 c108 c109 c110 c111 c112 c113 c114 c115 c116 c117 c118 c119 c120 c121 c122 c123 c124 c125 c126 c127 c128 c129 c130 c131 c132 c133 c134 c135 c136 c137 c138 c139 c140 c141 c142 c143 c144 c145 c146 c147 c148 c149 c150 c151 c152 c153 c154 c155 c156 c157 c158 c159 c160 c161 c162 c163 c164 c165 c166 c167 c168 c169 c170 c171 c172 c173 c174 c175 c176 c177 c178 c179 c180 c181 c182 c183 c184 c185 c186 c187 c188 c189 c190 c191 c192 c193 c194 c195 c196 c197 c198 c199 c200 c201 c202 c203 c204 c205 c206 c207 c208 c209 c210 c211 c212 c213 c214 c215 c216 c217 c218 c219 c220 c221 c222 c223 c224 c225 c226 c227 c228 c229 c230 c231 c232 c233 c234 c235 c236 c237 c238 c239 c240 c241 c242 c243 c244 c245 c246 c247 c248 c249 c250 c251 c252 c253 c254 c255"><div>
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CSS 

            
              #id {
  background: blue;
}

.c000.c001.c002.c003.c004.c005.c006.c007.c008.c009.c010.c011.c012.c013.c014.c015.c016.c017.c018.c019.c020.c021.c022.c023.c024.c025.c026.c027.c028.c029.c030.c031.c032.c033.c034.c035.c036.c037.c038.c039.c040.c041.c042.c043.c044.c045.c046.c047.c048.c049.c050.c051.c052.c053.c054.c055.c056.c057.c058.c059.c060.c061.c062.c063.c064.c065.c066.c067.c068.c069.c070.c071.c072.c073.c074.c075.c076.c077.c078.c079.c080.c081.c082.c083.c084.c085.c086.c087.c088.c089.c090.c091.c092.c093.c094.c095.c096.c097.c098.c099.c100.c101.c102.c103.c104.c105.c106.c107.c108.c109.c110.c111.c112.c113.c114.c115.c116.c117.c118.c119.c120.c121.c122.c123.c124.c125.c126.c127.c128.c129.c130.c131.c132.c133.c134.c135.c136.c137.c138.c139.c140.c141.c142.c143.c144.c145.c146.c147.c148.c149.c150.c151.c152.c153.c154.c155.c156.c157.c158.c159.c160.c161.c162.c163.c164.c165.c166.c167.c168.c169.c170.c171.c172.c173.c174.c175.c176.c177.c178.c179.c180.c181.c182.c183.c184.c185.c186.c187.c188.c189.c190.c191.c192.c193.c194.c195.c196.c197.c198.c199.c200.c201.c202.c203.c204.c205.c206.c207.c208.c209.c210.c211.c212.c213.c214.c215.c216.c217.c218.c219.c220.c221.c222.c223.c224.c225.c226.c227.c228.c229.c230.c231.c232.c233.c234.c235.c236.c237.c238.c239.c240.c241.c242.c243.c244.c245.c246.c247.c248.c249.c250.c251.c252.c253.c254.c255 {
  background: red;
}

div {
  height: 100px;
  width: 100px
}

body {
  padding: 1rem;
}
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JS
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