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HTML

About HTML Preprocessors

HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.

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Adding Classes

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html> tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.

About the <head>

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head> of the document, put that code here.

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Insecure Resource

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CSS

About CSS Preprocessors

CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.

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CSS Base

About CSS Base

It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.

Vendor Prefixing

About Vendor Prefixing

To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit- or -moz-.

We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).

Add External Stylesheets/Pens

Any URL's added here will be added as <link>s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. If you link to another Pen, it will include the CSS from that Pen. If the preprocessor matches, it will attempt to combine them before processing.

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About External Resources

You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.

If the stylesheet you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.

You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the CSS from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.

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JavaScript

About JavaScript Preprocessors

JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient. For instance, CoffeeScript can help prevent easy-to-make mistakes and offer a cleaner syntax and Babel can bring ECMAScript 6 features to browsers that only support ECMAScript 5.

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Babel is required to process package imports. If you need a different preprocessor remove all packages first.

Add External Scripts/Pens

Any URL's added here will be added as <script>s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.

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About External Resources

You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.

If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.

You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.

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HTML 

              
                .wrapper-box.u-centercontent
	.aspectratio(data-ratio="16:9")
		div.u-centercontent
			p.u-centertext This text should appear in a green box which has a 16:9 aspect-ratio.<br />The green box itself is contained in a blue box of at least 500px in height.
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CSS 

              
                /*

There's a bug in Firefox where percentage based padding is not calculated correctly for an element wrapped inside a flexboxed element.

Normally percentage based padding is calculated with respect to the width of said element.

In Firefox however, the height of .aspectratio is always 281.25px, which happens to be 56.25% of the *height* of its parent element.

Try toggling the "display: flex" line (used to center the content vertically), and resize your browser window. You'll see.

Related Blog Post: https://www.bram.us/2017/07/30/vertical-marginspaddings-and-flexbox-a-quirky-combination/

Firefox Bug Report: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1315669

*/

body
	background white
 	width 100%
	height 100%
	
// Utility class to center content using flexbox
.u-centercontent
	display flex
	align-items center
	justify-content center
	
// Utiltity class to center text
.u-centertext
	text-align center

// The wrapper box
.wrapper-box
	width 100%
	height 500px
	
	// For demo purposes, color me blue
	background blue
	
	> .aspectratio

		// For demo purposes, color my contained ar box green
		background lime
	
// CSS to create boxes with fixed aspect ratios.
// See https://www.bram.us/2017/06/16/aspect-ratios-in-css-are-a-hack/ for more info
.aspectratio
	width 100%
	height 0
	position relative
	
	&[data-ratio="16:9"]
		padding-top: 56.25%;
	
	&[data-ratio="4:3"]
		padding-top: 75%;
		
	> *
		position absolute
		top 0
		left 0
		width 100%
		height 100%
!

JS
!
999px

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