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HTML 

              
                main
  .item
    h3 Simple
    input(type='checkbox')
  .item
    h3 Conic Gradient
    input.conic(type='checkbox')
  .item
    h3 Old School Knob
    .knob-wrap
      input.knob(type='checkbox')
      span.light
!

CSS 

              
                *, *:before, *:after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

html {
  font-size: 62.5%;
}

body {
  font: normal 1.6rem/1.6 'Work Sans', sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

main {
  flex-direction: column;
}

.item {
  align-self: stretch;
  padding: 2rem 0;
  text-align: center;
  
  &:not(:last-of-type) {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
  }
  
  h3 {
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: #666;
  }
}

$input-bg-static: #ddd;
$input-bg-pseudo-active: #43A047;
$input-bg-pseudo-static: #E53935;
$input-bg-light-active: #FFFF00;

$input-width: 12rem; // adjust only this number for dimensions

$input-radius: calc( #{$input-width} / 2 );
$input-height: calc( #{$input-width} / 2 );
$input-light-dims: calc( #{$input-height} / 2.5 );

.knob-wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.light {
  display: inline-block;
  width: $input-light-dims;
  height: $input-light-dims;
  border-radius: 100%;
  background-color: $input-bg-static;
  margin: 0 0 0 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 .25rem darken($input-bg-static, 7.5%);
  transition: background 400ms ease;
}

input[type="checkbox"] {
  position: relative;
  appearance: none;
  width: $input-width;
  height: $input-height;
  background-color: $input-bg-static;
  border-radius: $input-radius;
  outline: none; // bad accessibility
  transition: background 450ms ease;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px darken($input-bg-static, 7.5%);
  
  &:before, &:after {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    content: "";
    border-radius: 100%;
    transition:
      background 450ms ease,
      transform 450ms ease;
  }
  
  &:before {
    width: calc( #{$input-width} / 2 );
    height: $input-height;
    background-color: $input-bg-pseudo-static;
  }
  
  // active state
  &:checked {
    
    &:before {
      background-color: $input-bg-pseudo-active;
      transform: translateX(100%);
    }
  }
  
  // conic gradient
  &.conic {
    transition:
      background 450ms ease,
      transform 450ms ease;
    
    &:before {
      box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 3px darken($input-bg-pseudo-static, 20%);
      background: conic-gradient(
        $input-bg-pseudo-static,
        darken($input-bg-pseudo-static, 20%)
      );
    }
    
    &:checked {
      
      &:before {
        box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 3px darken($input-bg-pseudo-active, 20%);
        background: conic-gradient(
          $input-bg-pseudo-active,
          darken($input-bg-pseudo-active, 20%)
        );
        transform: translateX(100%) rotate(360deg);
      }
    }
  }
  
  // old school knob
  &.knob {
    background: linear-gradient(
      to bottom,
      darken($input-bg-static, 15%) 25%,
      $input-bg-static 100%
    );
    
    &:before, &:after {
      transform: translate(0, -2px) rotate(0deg);
    }
    
    &:before {
      box-shadow:
        0 0 0 1px #ddd,
        0 0 0 1px #777;
      background: conic-gradient(
        $input-bg-static,
        darken($input-bg-static, 20%)
      ); 
    }
    
    &:after {
      width: calc( #{$input-width} / 2 );
      height: $input-height;
      box-shadow: 
        inset 0 0 0 1.5px darken($input-bg-static, 30%),
        1.5px 1.5px 0 0 darken($input-bg-static, 25%),
        2.5px 2.5px 0 0 darken($input-bg-static, 25%),
        3px 3px 0 0 darken($input-bg-static, 25%);
    }
    
    &:checked {
      
      &:before {
        transform: translate(100%, -2px) rotate(360deg);
      }
      
      &:after {
        transform: translate(100%, -2px);
      }
      
      + .light {
        background-color: $input-bg-light-active;
      }
    }
  }
}
!

JS
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