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HTML

              
                .h-screen.p-16.bg-gray-200.antialiased.flex.flex-col.justify-center
	.shadow-lg.rounded-lg.max-w-2xl.bg-gray-400.mx-auto
		main.px-8.py-6
			h1.font-bold.text-2xl.leading-tight.text-gray-900 CSS Aspect Ratio, Rendering Engines, and More with Jen Simmons
			p.mt-8 Jen Simmons is back on the show to talk with us about her new HTML Essentials course, CSS Aspect Ratio, rendering engines vs browsers, and a big announcement from her personally! 
		
		//- THE ACTUAL AUDIO PLAYER STARTS HERE
		#player.mt-12.bg-gray-800.text-gray-300.px-8.py-6.rounded-b-lg
		
			//- This is where I hide the <audio> element
			audio(src="https://chtbl.com/track/643D/cdn.simplecast.com/audio/167887/167887a0-ac00-4cf9-bc69-b5ca845997db/115a8d3c-5349-40f2-94f3-6bd45d9356a1/shoptalkshow-415_tc.mp3")
			.flex.gap-8.items-center
				img#artwork.-mt-12.border-2.border-gray-300.rounded-md(width="120" height="120" src="https://i2.wp.com/shoptalkshow.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Jen-Simmons-2019.jpg?resize=80%2C80&ssl=1", alt="")
				
				#timeline.flex.w-full.gap-4.items-center
					//- The SVG icons inside this <button> are shown/hidden based on data-state
					button#playToggle.border.border-gray-500.text-white.rounded-full.px-4.py-2(aria-label="Play" data-state='paused')
						span.play
							svg.fill-current(viewbox='0 0 20 20' width='20' height='20')
								polygon(points="4 4 16 10 4 16")
						span.pause
							svg.fill-current(viewbox='0 0 20 20' width='20' height='20')
								path(d='M5,4 L8,4 L8,16 L5,16 L5,4 Z M12,4 L15,4 L15,16 L12,16 L12,4 Z')

					//- This timer updates automatically based on audio element progress events
					span.sr-only Current time:
					span.w-12.text-right.text-sm#currentTime 0:00:00

					//- These are two elements placed on top of each other:
					//- + <input type="range"> is used to let the user seek through the audio
					//- + <progress> is used to show the progress of the audio
					//-
					//- Both elements' values are updated based on audio progress events
					.flex-grow#playback-bar
						progress#progress.w-full.block.h-1.appearance-none.border-0.mt-2(value='0' max='1' step='0.01')
						input#scrubber.w-full.-mt-3.block.z-10.relative.appearance-none.bg-transparent(type='range' value='0' max='1' step='0.01')

					//- This time is set when the audio is loaded and the duration is known
					span.sr-only Total time:
					span.w-12.text-right.text-sm#durationTime 0:00:00

              
            
!

CSS

              
                #playToggle[data-state='playing'] .play
	display none
	
#playToggle[data-state='paused'] .pause
	display none
	
:root {
	--gray-600: #718096
	--gray-400: #CBD5E0
	--gray-200 #EDF2F7
	
	--purple-500 #9F7AEA
	
	--green-500: #48BB78
	
	--blue-500 #4299E1
}
	
progress
	background-color var(--gray-600)

progress::-moz-progress-bar
	background-color var(--gray-200)
	
#playback-bar:hover progress::-moz-progress-bar
	background-color var(--blue-500)
	
input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb,
input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb
	appearance none
	background var(gray-200)
	border none
	opacity 0
	width 5px
	
#playback-bar:hover
	input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb,
	input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb
		opacity 1
		
// *
// 	outline: 1px solid red

#currentTime,
#durationTime
	font-feature-settings 'tnum'
              
            
!

JS

              
                console.clear()
const { createMachine, interpret, assign } = XState

const playToggle = document.querySelector('#playToggle') // <button>
const audio = document.querySelector('audio') // <audio>
const currentTime = document.querySelector('#currentTime') // <time>
const durationTime = document.querySelector('#durationTime') // <time>
const scrubber = document.querySelector('#scrubber') // <input type=range>
const progress = document.querySelector('#progress') // <progress>

const machine = createMachine({
	initial: 'paused',
	context: {
		currentTime: 0, // (s)
		durationTime: 0, // (s)
	},
	on: {
		durationchange: {
			actions: [
				assign({
					durationTime: (context, event) => event.target.duration
				}),
				'renderDurationTime'
			]
		},
		timeupdate: {
			actions: [
				assign({
					currentTime: (context, event) => event.target.currentTime
				}),
				'renderCurrentTime',
				'updateScrubber'
			]
		},
		SCRUB: {
			actions: [
				assign({
					currentTime: (context, event) => event.value * context.durationTime
				}),
				'updateAudioCurrentTime',
				'renderCurrentTime',
				'updateScrubber'
			]
		},
		seeked: {
			actions: [
				assign({
					currentTime: (context, event) => event.target.currentTime
				}),
				'renderCurrentTime',
				'updateScrubber'
			]
		}
	},
	states: {
		paused: {
			on: {
				TOGGLE_PLAY: {
					target: 'playing',
					actions: ['playAudio']
				},
			}
		},
		playing: {
			on: {
				TOGGLE_PLAY: {
					target: 'paused',
					actions: ['pauseAudio']
				},
			}
		}
	}
}, {
	actions: {
		playAudio: () => {
			audio.play()
			playToggle.dataset.state = 'playing'
		},
		pauseAudio: () => {
			audio.pause()
			playToggle.dataset.state = 'paused'
		},
		updateAudioCurrentTime: (context, event) => {
			audio.currentTime = context.currentTime
		},
		renderCurrentTime: (context) => {
			currentTime.innerText = formatDuration(context.currentTime)
		},
		renderDurationTime: (context) => {
			durationTime.innerText = formatDuration(context.durationTime)
		},
		updateScrubber: (context) => {
			// update position of the <input type="range"> element
			scrubber.value = context.currentTime / context.durationTime
			// update position of the <progress> element
			progress.value = context.currentTime / context.durationTime
		}
	}
})

function formatDuration(duration) {
	function formatTime(int, options) {
		const leadingZero = options && options.leadingZero
		return Math.floor(int).toString().padStart(leadingZero ? 2 : 0, '0')
	}
	
	const hours = Math.floor(duration / 60 / 60)
	const minutes = (duration - (hours * 60 * 60)) / 60
	const seconds = duration % 60
	
	return [
		formatTime(hours),
		formatTime(minutes, { leadingZero: true }),
		formatTime(seconds, { leadingZero: true })
	].join(':')
}

const service = interpret(machine).start()

playToggle.addEventListener('click', event => {
	service.send({ type: 'TOGGLE_PLAY' })
})

audio.addEventListener('timeupdate', service.send)
audio.addEventListener('durationchange', service.send)
// audio.addEventListener('seeked', service.send)

scrubber.addEventListener('input', event => {
	service.send({
		type: 'SCRUB',
		value: parseFloat(event.target.value)
	})
})

              
            
!
999px

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