<div class="expanding-list">
  
  <button id="toggle-button">
    Toggle List
  </button>
  
  <ul id="list">
    <li>1</li>
    <li>2</li>
    <li>3</li>
    <li>4</li>
    <li>5</li>
    <li>6</li>
    <li>7</li>
    <li>8</li>
    <li>9</li>
    <li>10</li>
  </ul>
  
</div>

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  font: 100% system-ui;
  margin: 0;
  background: #607D8B;
}

.expanding-list {
  max-width: 200px;
  margin: 10vh auto;
  background: #B0BEC5;
  padding: 0.5em;
  border-radius: 6px;
}

button[aria-expanded="true"] {
  background: red;
}

#list {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  transition: max-height 1.2s ease-in-out;
  transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.22,.68,0,1.71);
  li {
    background: white;
    border-radius: 2px;
    margin: 0 0 2px 0;
    padding: 2px;
    text-align: center;
  }
}

#list[data-open="true"] {
  overflow: auto;
  max-height: 16em;
  animation: hide-scroll 1s backwards;
  @keyframes hide-scroll {
    from, to { overflow: hidden; } 
  }
}

#toggle-button {
  display: block;
  font: inherit;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  width: 100%;
}

const button = document.querySelector("#toggle-button");

const list = document.querySelector("#list");

button.addEventListener('click', ()=>{
  const open = button.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === "true";
  
  button.setAttribute('aria-expanded', !open);
  
  //list.setAttribute('data-open', !open);
  list.dataset.open = !open;
});