<!-- most basic, used for Knobs demo -->
<div class="range-slider" style='--min:0; --max:100; --step:5; --value:75; --text-value:"75";'>
  <input type="range" min="0" max="100" step="5" value="75" oninput="this.parentNode.style.setProperty('--value',this.value); this.parentNode.style.setProperty('--text-value', JSON.stringify(this.value))">
  <output></output>
  <div class='range-slider__progress'></div>
</div>

<!-- Single slider (with shadows) -->
<div class="range-slider grad" style='--min:0; --max:10000; --step:100; --value:200; --text-value:"200"; --prefix:"$"'>
  <input type="range" min="0" max="10000" step="100" value="200" oninput="this.parentNode.style.setProperty('--value',this.value); this.parentNode.style.setProperty('--text-value', JSON.stringify((+this.value).toLocaleString()))">
  <output></output>
  <div class='range-slider__progress'></div>
</div>

<!-- Double range slider (flat design)  -->
<div class="range-slider flat" data-ticks-position='top' style='--min:-500; --max:500; --value-a:-220; --value-b:400; --suffix:"%"; --text-value-a:"-220"; --text-value-b:"400";'>
  <input type="range" min="-500" max="500" value="-220" oninput="this.parentNode.style.setProperty('--value-a',this.value); this.parentNode.style.setProperty('--text-value-a', JSON.stringify(this.value))">
  <output></output>
  <input type="range" min="-500" max="500" value="400" oninput="this.parentNode.style.setProperty('--value-b',this.value); this.parentNode.style.setProperty('--text-value-b', JSON.stringify(this.value))">
  <output></output>
  <div class='range-slider__progress'></div>
</div>

<!-- Double range slider with different CSS variables & all possible values printed across -->
<div class="range-slider overlay" style='--min:0; --max:10; --value-a:2; --value-b:5; --text-value-a:"2"; --text-value-b:"5";'>
  <input type="range" min="0" max="10" value="2" oninput="this.parentNode.style.setProperty('--value-a',this.value); this.parentNode.style.setProperty('--text-value-a', JSON.stringify(this.value))">
  <input type="range" min="0" max="10" value="5" oninput="this.parentNode.style.setProperty('--value-b',this.value); this.parentNode.style.setProperty('--text-value-b', JSON.stringify(this.value))">
  <div class='range-slider__values'>0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10</div>
  <div class='range-slider__progress'></div>
</div>

////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Gradient slider demo
.range-slider.grad {
  --progress-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) inset;
  --progress-flll-shadow: var(--progress-shadow);
  --fill-color: linear-gradient(to right, LightCyan, var(--primary-color));
  --thumb-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3),
    -3px 9px 9px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.33) inset,
    -1px 3px 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.33) inset,
    0 0 0 99px var(--primary-color) inset;

  input {
    &:hover {
      --thumb-transform: scale(1.2);
    }

    &:active {
      --thumb-shadow: inherit;
      --thumb-transform: scale(1);
    }
  }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Flat double-range slider demo

.range-slider.flat {
  --thumb-size: 25px;
  --track-height: calc(var(--thumb-size) / 3);
  --progress-shadow: none;
  --progress-flll-shadow: none;
  --thumb-shadow: 0 0 0 7px var(--primary-color) inset, 0 0 0 99px white inset;
  --thumb-shadow-hover: 0 0 0 9px var(--primary-color) inset,
    0 0 0 99px white inset;
  --thumb-shadow-active: 0 0 0 13px var(--primary-color) inset;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Double-range slider demo

.range-slider.overlay {
  --primary-color: #d6e9ff;
  --track-height: 50px;
  --thumb-size: var(--track-height);
  --thumb-color: var(--primary-color);
  --thumb-shadow: none;
  --progress-flll-shadow: none;
  --progress-shadow: none;
  --progress-background: none;
  --progress-radius: 0px;
  --ticks-color: var(--primary-color);
  --ticks-height: 0;
  --ticks-thickness: 0;
  --ticks-gap: 0px; // must specify units
  --min-max-font: 700 18px Arial;
  --min-max-opacity: 1;
  --show-min-max: none;

  color: #0366d6;

  input {
    &:hover {
      // cannot use "--thumb-shadow-hover" because the "--is-left-most" variable is needed (which is declared per-input)
      // "--is-left-most" is either "0" or "1"
      --thumb-shadow: calc(25px - (50px * var(--is-left-most))) 0 0 -15px #0366d6
        inset;
    }

    &:active {
      --thumb-color: inherit;
    }
  }

  .range-slider {
    &__values {
      width: calc(100% - 50% / (var(--max) - var(--min)));
    }
  }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The main styles

.range-slider {
  --primary-color: #0366d6;

  --value-offset-y: var(--ticks-gap);
  --value-active-color: white;
  --value-background: transparent;
  --value-background-hover: var(--primary-color);
  --value-font: 700 12px/1 Arial;

  --fill-color: var(--primary-color);
  --progress-background: #eee;
  --progress-radius: 20px;
  --track-height: calc(var(--thumb-size) / 2);

  --min-max-font: 12px Arial;
  --min-max-opacity: 0.5;
  --min-max-x-offset: 10%; // 50% to center

  --thumb-size: 22px;
  --thumb-color: white;
  --thumb-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) inset,
    0 0 0 99px var(--thumb-color) inset;

  --thumb-shadow-active: 0 0 0 calc(var(--thumb-size) / 4) inset
      var(--thumb-color),
    0 0 0 99px var(--primary-color) inset, 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);

  --thumb-shadow-hover: var(--thumb-shadow);

  --ticks-thickness: 1px;
  --ticks-height: 5px;
  --ticks-gap: var(
    --ticks-height,
    0
  ); // vertical space between the ticks and the progress bar
  --ticks-color: silver;

  // ⚠️ BELOW VARIABLES SHOULD NOT BE CHANGED
  --step: 1;
  --ticks-count: Calc(var(--max) - var(--min)) / var(--step);
  --maxTicksAllowed: 30;
  --too-many-ticks: Min(1, Max(var(--ticks-count) - var(--maxTicksAllowed), 0));
  --x-step: Max(
    var(--step),
    var(--too-many-ticks) * (var(--max) - var(--min))
  ); // manipulate the number of steps if too many ticks exist, so there would only be 2
  --tickInterval: 100/ ((var(--max) - var(--min)) / var(--step)) * var(--tickEvery, 1);
  --tickIntervalPerc: calc(
    (100% - var(--thumb-size)) / ((var(--max) - var(--min)) / var(--x-step)) *
      var(--tickEvery, 1)
  );

  --value-a: Clamp(
    var(--min),
    var(--value, 0),
    var(--max)
  ); // default value ("--value" is used in single-range markup)
  --value-b: var(--value, 0); // default value
  --text-value-a: var(--text-value, "");

  --completed-a: calc(
    (var(--value-a) - var(--min)) / (var(--max) - var(--min)) * 100
  );
  --completed-b: calc(
    (var(--value-b) - var(--min)) / (var(--max) - var(--min)) * 100
  );
  --ca: Min(var(--completed-a), var(--completed-b));
  --cb: Max(var(--completed-a), var(--completed-b));

  // breakdown of the below super-complex brain-breaking CSS math:
  // "clamp" is used to ensure either "-1" or "1"
  // "calc" is used to inflat the outcome into a huge number, to get rid of any value between -1 & 1
  // if absolute diff of both completed % is above "5" (%)
  // ".001" bumps the value just a bit, to avoid a scenario where calc resulted in "0" (then clamp will also be "0")
  --thumbs-too-close: Clamp(
    -1,
    1000 * (Min(1, Max(var(--cb) - var(--ca) - 5, -1)) + 0.001),
    1
  );
  --thumb-close-to-min: Min(1, Max(var(--ca) - 2, 0)); // 2% threshold
  --thumb-close-to-max: Min(1, Max(98 - var(--cb), 0)); // 2% threshold

  @mixin thumb {
    appearance: none;
    height: var(--thumb-size);
    width: var(--thumb-size);
    transform: var(--thumb-transform);
    border-radius: var(--thumb-radius, 50%);
    background: var(--thumb-color);
    box-shadow: var(--thumb-shadow);
    border: none;
    pointer-events: auto;
    transition: 0.1s;
  }

  display: inline-block;
  height: Max(var(--track-height), var(--thumb-size));
  // margin: calc((var(--thumb-size) - var(--track-height)) * -.25) var(--thumb-size) 0;
  background: linear-gradient(
      to right,
      var(--ticks-color) var(--ticks-thickness),
      transparent 1px
    )
    repeat-x;
  background-size: var(--tickIntervalPerc) var(--ticks-height);
  background-position-x: calc(
    var(--thumb-size) / 2 - var(--ticks-thickness) / 2
  );
  background-position-y: var(--flip-y, bottom);

  padding-bottom: var(--flip-y, var(--ticks-gap));
  padding-top: calc(var(--flip-y) * var(--ticks-gap));

  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;

  &[data-ticks-position="top"] {
    --flip-y: 1;
  }

  // mix/max texts
  &::before,
  &::after {
    --offset: calc(var(--thumb-size) / 2);
    content: counter(x);
    display: var(--show-min-max, block);
    font: var(--min-max-font);
    position: absolute;
    bottom: var(--flip-y, -2.5ch);
    top: calc(-2.5ch * var(--flip-y));
    opacity: Clamp(0, var(--at-edge), var(--min-max-opacity));
    transform: translateX(
        calc(var(--min-max-x-offset) * var(--before, -1) * -1)
      )
      scale(var(--at-edge));
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  &::before {
    --before: 1;
    --at-edge: var(--thumb-close-to-min);
    counter-reset: x var(--min);
    left: var(--offset);
  }

  &::after {
    --at-edge: var(--thumb-close-to-max);
    counter-reset: x var(--max);
    right: var(--offset);
  }

  &__values {
    position: relative;
    top: 50%;
    line-height: 0;
    text-align: justify;
    width: 100%;
    pointer-events: none;
    margin: 0 auto;
    z-index: 5;

    // trick so "justify" will work
    &::after {
      content: "";
      width: 100%;
      display: inline-block;
      height: 0;
      background: red;
    }
  }

  &__progress {
    --start-end: calc(var(--thumb-size) / 2);
    --clip-end: calc(100% - (var(--cb)) * 1%);
    --clip-start: calc(var(--ca) * 1%);
    --clip: inset(-20px var(--clip-end) -20px var(--clip-start));
    position: absolute;
    left: var(--start-end);
    right: var(--start-end);
    top: calc(
      var(--ticks-gap) * var(--flip-y, 0) + var(--thumb-size) / 2 -
        var(--track-height) / 2
    );
    //  transform: var(--flip-y, translateY(-50%) translateZ(0));
    height: calc(var(--track-height));
    background: var(--progress-background, #eee);
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: -1;
    border-radius: var(--progress-radius);

    // fill area
    &::before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      // left: Clamp(0%, calc(var(--ca) * 1%), 100%); // confine to 0 or above
      // width: Min(100%, calc((var(--cb) - var(--ca)) * 1%)); // confine to maximum 100%
      left: 0;
      right: 0;
      clip-path: var(--clip);
      top: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      background: var(--fill-color, black);
      box-shadow: var(--progress-flll-shadow);
      z-index: 1;
      border-radius: inherit;
    }

    // shadow-effect
    &::after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      right: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      left: 0;
      box-shadow: var(--progress-shadow);
      pointer-events: none;
      border-radius: inherit;
    }
  }

  & > input {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    width: 100%;
    height: var(--thumb-size);
    margin: 0;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: calc(
      50% - Max(var(--track-height), var(--thumb-size)) / 2 +
        calc(var(--ticks-gap) / 2 * var(--flip-y, -1))
    );
    cursor: -webkit-grab;
    cursor: grab;
    outline: none;
    background: none;

    &:not(:only-of-type) {
      pointer-events: none;
    }

    &::-webkit-slider-thumb {
      @include thumb;
    }
    &::-moz-range-thumb {
      @include thumb;
    }
    &::-ms-thumb {
      @include thumb;
    }

    &:hover {
      --thumb-shadow: var(--thumb-shadow-hover);
      & + output {
        --value-background: var(--value-background-hover);
        --y-offset: -5px;
        color: var(--value-active-color);
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--value-background);
      }
    }

    &:active {
      --thumb-shadow: var(--thumb-shadow-active);
      cursor: grabbing;
      z-index: 2; // when sliding left thumb over the right or vice-versa, make sure the moved thumb is on top
      + output {
        transition: 0s;
      }
    }

    &:nth-of-type(1) {
      --is-left-most: Clamp(0, (var(--value-a) - var(--value-b)) * 99999, 1);
      & + output {
        &:not(:only-of-type) {
          --flip: calc(var(--thumbs-too-close) * -1);
        }

        --value: var(--value-a);
        --x-offset: calc(var(--completed-a) * -1%);
        &::after {
          content: var(--prefix, "") var(--text-value-a) var(--suffix, "");
        }
      }
    }

    &:nth-of-type(2) {
      --is-left-most: Clamp(0, (var(--value-b) - var(--value-a)) * 99999, 1);
      & + output {
        --value: var(--value-b);
      }
    }

    // non-multiple range should not clip start of progress bar
    &:only-of-type {
      ~ .range-slider__progress {
        --clip-start: 0;
      }
    }

    & + output {
      --flip: -1;
      --x-offset: calc(var(--completed-b) * -1%);
      --pos: calc(
        ((var(--value) - var(--min)) / (var(--max) - var(--min))) * 100%
      );

      pointer-events: none;
      position: absolute;
      z-index: 5;
      background: var(--value-background);
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 2px 4px;
      left: var(--pos);
      transform: translate(
        var(--x-offset),
        calc(
          150% * var(--flip) - (var(--y-offset, 0px) + var(--value-offset-y)) *
            var(--flip)
        )
      );
      transition: all 0.12s ease-out, left 0s;

      &::after {
        content: var(--prefix, "") var(--text-value-b) var(--suffix, "");
        font: var(--value-font);
      }
    }
  }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PAGE SETUP

body {
  height: 100vh;
  display: grid;
  place-content: space-evenly;
  place-items: center;
  gap: 10%;
  padding: 0;

  @media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
    padding-top: 2em;
    gap: 8%;
  }
}

a {
  position: fixed;
  top: 1em;
  left: 1em;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 2em;

  @media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
    position: static;
    order: -1;
  }

  > img {
    display: inherit;
    height: 100%;
  }
}

body > .range-slider,
label[dir="rtl"] .range-slider {
  width: Clamp(300px, 50vw, 800px);
  min-width: 200px;
}

document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', `<a href="https://github.com/yairEO/ui-range" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/modules/logos_page/GitHub-Logo.png"/></a>`)

// These slider range component was used in my other component:
// https://github.com/yairEO/color-picker

var settings = {
  visible: 1, 
  theme: {
    background: "rgba(0,0,0,.9)",
  },
  CSSVarTarget: document.querySelector('.range-slider'),
  knobs: [
    {
      label: '<h2>These Are Some of The Variables:</h2>',
      render: ' ',
    },
    "Thumb",
    {
      cssVar: ['thumb-size', 'px'],
      label: 'thumb-size',
      type: 'range',
      min: 6, max: 33 //  value: 16,
    },
    {
      cssVar: ['thumb-color'], // alias for the CSS variable
      label: 'thumb-color',
      type: 'color',
    },
    "Value",
    {
      cssVar: ['value-active-color'], // alias for the CSS variable
      label: 'value active color',
      type: 'color',
      value: 'white'
    },
    {
      cssVar: ['value-background'], // alias for the CSS variable
      label: 'value-background',
      type: 'color',
    },
    {
      cssVar: ['value-background-hover'], // alias for the CSS variable
      label: 'value-background-hover',
      type: 'color',
    },
    {
      cssVar: ['primary-color'], // alias for the CSS variable
      label: 'primary-color',
      type: 'color',
    },
    // {
    //   cssVar: ['value-offset-y', 'px'],
    //   label: 'value-offset-y',
    //   type: 'range', value: 5, min: -10, max: 20
    // },
    "Track",
    {
      cssVar: ['track-height', 'px'],
      label: 'track-height',
      type: 'range', value: 8, min: 6, max: 33
    },
    {
      cssVar: ['progress-radius', 'px'],
      label: 'progress-radius',
      type: 'range', value: 20, min: 0, max: 33
    },
    {
      cssVar: ['progress-background'], // alias for the CSS variable
      label: 'progress-background',
      type: 'color',
      value: '#EEEEEE'
    },
    {
      cssVar: ['fill-color'], // alias for the CSS variable
      label: 'fill-color',
      type: 'color',
      value: '#0366D6'
    },
    "Ticks",
    {
      cssVar: ['show-min-max'],
      label: 'hide min max',
      type: 'checkbox',
      value: 'none'
    },
    {
      cssVar: ['ticks-thickness', 'px'],
      label: 'ticks-thickness',
      type: 'range',
      value: 1, min: 0, max: 10
    },
    {
      cssVar: ['ticks-height', 'px'],
      label: 'ticks-height',
      type: 'range',
      value: 5, min: 0, max: 15
    },
    {
      cssVar: ['ticks-gap', 'px'],
      label: 'ticks-gap',
      type: 'range',
      value: 5, min: 0, max: 15
    },
    {
      cssVar: ['min-max-x-offset', '%'],
      label: 'min-max-x-offset',
      type: 'range',
      value: 10, step: 1, min: 0, max: 100
    },
    {
      cssVar: ['min-max-opacity'],
      label: 'min-max-opacity',
      type: 'range', value: .5, step: .1, min: 0, max: 1
    },
    {
      cssVar: ['ticks-color'], // alias for the CSS variable
      label: 'ticks-color',
      type: 'color',
      value: '#AAAAAA'
    },
  ]
}

new Knobs(settings)