<div class="controls">
  <button data-clip="content-box" class="selected">content-box</button>
  <button data-clip="padding-box">padding-box</button>
  <button data-clip="border-box">border-box</button>
</div>
<div class="demo">
  <div class="element"></div>
  <div class="shadow"></div>
  <div class="toggle"> 
    <input id="checkbox" type="checkbox" />
    <span></span>
    <label for="checkbox">Repeat</label>
  </div>  
</div>

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100vh;
}

.demo {
  --img-size: 100%;
  --gap: 40px;
  position: relative;
  flex: 1;
}

img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.element {
  height: 100%;
  max-width: var(--img-size);
  background-size: cover;
  background-image: url(https://picsum.photos/see1d/1000/652);     
  background-size: cover;
  background-clip: border-box;
  background-origin: border-box;  
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  pointer-events: none;
  -webkit-mask-image: url(https://i.imgur.com/NAUmQr8.png);
          mask-image: url(https://i.imgur.com/NAUmQr8.png);
  -webkit-mask-size: 30vw;
          mask-size: 30vw;          
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
          mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: 0 0;
          mask-position: 0 0;
  -webkit-mask-clip: content-box;
          mask-clip: content-box;
  

  
  padding: var(--gap);
  border: var(--gap) solid transparent;  
}

.shadow {  
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  opacity: .2;
  background-clip: content-box;
  background-origin: content-box;
  width: var(--img-size);
  background-image: url(https://picsum.photos/see1d/1000/652);     
  background-size: cover;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.shadow::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  content: " ";
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--gap);
  left: var(--gap);
  right: var(--gap);
  bottom: var(--gap);

  border: var(--gap) solid hsla(0, 0%, 0%, .7);  
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 var(--gap)  hsl(0, 100%, 50%, .7);
}

.controls {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1px;
}

button {
  flex: 1;
  padding: 1em 0;
  border: 0;
  outline: transparent;
  background-color: #424242;
  color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: bold;
}

button:hover {
  background-color: #212121;
}

button.selected {
  background-color: #ff8a00;
}



.toggle {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 30px;
  left: 30px;
  display: inline-flex;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-size: .5em;
  gap: 1em;
  align-items: center;
}

.toggle span {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  cursor: pointer;
  width: 5em;
  height: 3em;
  border-radius: 1.5em;
  background: #f8f8f8;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0px #13bf11, 0 0 0 0.1875em #dddddd;
  transition: 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.toggle span:before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  width: 3em;
  height: 3em;
  border-radius: 1.5em;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0.375em 0.375em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 0.1875em #dddddd;
  transition: 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.toggle input {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;  
  margin: 0;
  border: none;
  z-index: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  opacity: 0.001;
}

.toggle input:focus {
  outline: none;
}

.toggle input:checked + span {
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1.5em #13bf11, 0 0 0 0.1875em #13bf11;
}

.toggle input:checked + span:before {
  transform: translateX(2em);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.1875em transparent, 0 0.375em 0.375em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.toggle label {
  font-size: 16px;
}

var element = document.querySelector('.element');
var buttons = document.querySelectorAll('button');

document.addEventListener('click', function (e) {              
  if(e.target.matches('button')) {
    buttons.forEach(function(ele) {
      ele.classList.remove('selected');
    });
    e.target.classList.add('selected');
    element.style.MaskClip = e.target.getAttribute('data-clip');
    element.style.webkitMaskClip = e.target.getAttribute('data-clip');
  }
})


checkbox = document.querySelector('#checkbox');

    checkbox.addEventListener('change', function () {
      if(checkbox.checked) {        
        element.style.MaskRepeat = 'repeat';
        element.style.webkitMaskRepeat = 'repeat'; 
      }
      
      else {
        element.style.MaskRepeat = 'no-repeat';
        element.style.webkitMaskRepeat = 'no-repeat'; 
      }
    }, false);