<section id="color-contrast">
  <h1>Color Contrast Checker (C3)</h1>
  <div class="character">
    <div id="jill">
    <svg width="250" height="250" viewBox="0 0 250 250" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-labelledby="title  desc">
    <title id="title">Teacher</title>
    <desc id="desc">Cartoon of a Caucasian woman smiling, and wearing black glasses and a purple shirt with white collar.</desc>
    <defs>
      <clipPath id="scene">
        <circle cx="125" cy="125" r="115"/>
      </clipPath>
      <clipPath id="lips">
        <path d="M 106,132 C 113,127 125,128 125,132 125,128 137,127 144,132 141,142  134,146  125,146  116,146 109,142 106,132 Z" />
      </clipPath>
    </defs>
    <g stroke="none" stroke-width="0" clip-path="url(#scene)">
      <rect x="0" y="0" width="250" height="250" fill="#b0d2e5" />
      <g id="head">
        <path fill="none" stroke="#111111" stroke-width="2" d="M 68,103 83,103.5" />
        <path class="hair" d="M 67,90 67,169 78,164 89,169 100,164 112,169 125,164 138,169 150,164 161,169 172,164 183,169 183,90 Z" />
        <circle cx="125" cy="100" r="55" class="skin" />
        <ellipse cx="102" cy="107" rx="5" ry="5" class="eyes" id="eye-left" />
        <ellipse cx="148" cy="107" rx="5" ry="5" class="eyes" id="eye-right" />
        <rect x="119" y="140" width="12" height="40" class="skin" />
        <path class="line eyebrow" d="M 90,98 C 93,90 103,89 110,94" id="eyebrow-left" />
        <path class="line eyebrow" d="M 160,98 C 157,90 147,89 140,94" id="eyebrow-right"/>
        <path stroke="#111111" stroke-width="4" d="M 68,103 83,102.5" />
        <path stroke="#111111" stroke-width="4" d="M 182,103 167,102.5" />
        <path stroke="#050505" stroke-width="3" fill="none" d="M 119,102 C 123,99 127,99 131,102" />
        <path fill="#050505" d="M 92,97 C 85,97 79,98 80,101 81,104 84,104 85,102" />
        <path fill="#050505" d="M 158,97 C 165,97 171,98 170,101 169,104 166,104 165,102" />
        <path stroke="#050505" stroke-width="3" fill="rgba(240,240,255,0.4)" d="M 119,102 C 118,111 115,119 98,117 85,115 84,108 84,104 84,97 94,96 105,97 112,98 117,98 119,102 Z" />
        <path stroke="#050505" stroke-width="3" fill="rgba(240,240,255,0.4)" d="M 131,102 C 132,111 135,119 152,117 165,115 166,108 166,104 166,97 156,96 145,97 138,98 133,98 131,102 Z" />
        <path class="hair" d="M 60,109 C 59,39 118,40 129,40 139,40 187,43 189,99 135,98 115,67 115,67 115,67 108,90 80,109 86,101 91,92 92,87 85,99 65,108 60,109" />
        <path id="mouth" fill="#d73e3e" d="M 106,132 C 113,127 125,128 125,132 125,128 137,127 144,132 141,142  134,149  125,149  116,149 109,142 106,132 Z" /> 
        <path id="smile" fill="white" d="M125,144 C 140,144 143,132 143,132 143,132 125,133 125,133 125,133 106.5,132 106.5,132 106.5,132 110,144 125,144 Z"  />
      </g>
      <g id="shirt">
        <path fill="#8665c2" d="M 132,170 C 146,170 154,200 154,200 154,200 158,245 158,245 158,245 92,245 92,245 92,245 96,200 96,200 96,200 104,170 118,170 118,170 125,172 125,172 125,172 132,170 132,170 Z"/>
        <path id="arm-left" class="arm" stroke="#8665c2" fill="none" stroke-width="14" d="M 118,178 C 94,179 66,220 65,254" />
        <path id="arm-right" class="arm" stroke="#8665c2" fill="none" stroke-width="14" d="M 132,178 C 156,179 184,220 185,254" />
        <path fill="white" d="M 117,166 C 117,166 125,172 125,172 125,182 115,182 109,170 Z" />
        <path fill="white" d="M 133,166 C 133,166 125,172 125,172 125,182 135,182 141,170 Z" />
        <circle cx="125" cy="188" r="4" fill="#5a487b" />
        <circle cx="125" cy="202" r="4" fill="#5a487b" />
        <circle cx="125" cy="216" r="4" fill="#5a487b" />
        <circle cx="125" cy="230" r="4" fill="#5a487b" />
        <circle cx="125" cy="244" r="4" fill="#5a487b" />
        <path stroke="#daa37f" stroke-width="1" class="skin hand" id="hand-left" d="M 51,270 C 46,263 60,243 63,246 65,247 66,248 61,255 72,243 76,238 79,240 82,243 72,254 69,257 72,254 82,241 86,244 89,247 75,261 73,263 77,258 84,251 86,253 89,256 70,287 59,278" /> 
        <path stroke="#daa37f" stroke-width="1" class="skin hand" id="hand-right" d="M 199,270 C 204,263 190,243 187,246 185,247 184,248 189,255 178,243 174,238 171,240 168,243 178,254 181,257 178,254 168,241 164,244 161,247 175,261 177,263 173,258 166,251 164,253 161,256 180,287 191,278"/> 
      </g>
    </g>
  </svg>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="boxes">
    <div id="aa-large">
      <span>Large Text</span>
      <span>WCAG AA</span>
    </div>
    <div id="aa-normal">
      <span>Normal Text</span>
      <span>WCAG AA</span>
    </div>
    <div id="aaa-large">
      <span>Large Text</span>
      <span>WCAG AAA</span>
    </div>
    <div id="aaa-normal">
      <span>Normal Text</span>
      <span>WCAG AAA</span>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="sample">
    <div contenteditable id="sample-text" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgb(255,255,255)">
      Click to change demo text
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="bars">
    <div>
      <h2>Foreground</h2>
      <div>
        <label for="color-1-r" class="red">R</label> 
        <input id="color-1-r" type="range" min="0" max="255" value="0" />
        <input id="number-1-r" type="number" min="0" max="255" value="0" />
      </div>
      <div>
        <label for="color-1-g" class="green">G</label> 
        <input id="color-1-g" type="range" min="0" max="255" value="0" />
        <input id="number-1-g" type="number" min="0" max="255" value="0" />
      </div>
      <div>
        <label for="color-1-b" class="blue">B</label> 
        <input id="color-1-b" type="range" min="0" max="255" value="0" />
        <input id="number-1-b" type="number" min="0" max="255" value="0" />
      </div>
      <input id="color-1-hex" data-target="1" type="text" value="#000000" maxlength="7" />
    </div>
    <div>
      <h2>Background</h2>
      <div>
        <label for="color-2-r" class="red">R</label> 
        <input id="color-2-r" type="range" min="0" max="255" value="255" />
        <input id="number-2-r" type="number" min="0" max="255" value="255" />
      </div>
      <div>
        <label for="color-2-g" class="green">G</label> 
        <input id="color-2-g" type="range" min="0" max="255" value="255" />
        <input id="number-2-g" type="number"min="0" max="255" value="255" />
      </div>
      <div>
        <label for="color-2-b" class="blue">B</label> 
        <input id="color-2-b" type="range" min="0" max="255" value="255" />
        <input id="number-2-b" type="number" min="0" max="255" value="255" />
      </div>
      <input id="color-2-hex" data-target="2" type="text" value="#FFFFFF" maxlength="7" />
    </div>
  </div>
</section>
/* Generic */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu');

html, body {
  background: #ddd;
  font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
}

h1, h2 {
  text-align: center;
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0;
}

/* Tool general styles */
#color-contrast {
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 1rem rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
  border-radius: 2px;
  width: 500px;
  margin: auto auto;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 2rem;
  /*position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);*/
}

/* character */
#jill {
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  margin: auto auto;
  border-radius: 100%;
}

/* SVG */
@-moz-keyframes blink { 
  0%  { ry: 5; }
  49% { ry: 5; }
  50% { ry: 0; }
  51% { ry: 5; }
}
@-webkit-keyframes blink { 
  0%  { ry: 5; }
  49% { ry: 5; }
  50% { ry: 0; }
  51% { ry: 5; }
}
@keyframes blink { 
  0%  { ry: 5; }
  49% { ry: 5; }
  50% { ry: 0; }
  51% { ry: 5; }
}
.skin { fill: #eab38f; }
.eyes { fill: #1f1f1f; animation: blink 10s alternate infinite; -webkit-animation: blink 10s alternate infinite; -moz-animation: blink 10s alternate infinite;}
.hair { fill: #2f1b0d; }
.line { fill: none; stroke: #2f1b0d; stroke-width:2px; }
.arm, #mouth, #smile, .eyes, .hand, .eyebrow { transition: all 0.25s; }

/* boxes */
#boxes {
  display: flex;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

#boxes > div {
  flex: 1;
  text-align: center;
  background: #081;
  color: white;
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
  margin-left: 10px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: background 0.5s;
  position: relative;
}

#boxes > div::after {
  content: "✓ Pass";
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  color: #000;
  text-align:center;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

#boxes > div.fail {
  background: #d32;
}

#boxes > div.fail::after {
  content: "✕ Fail";
}

#boxes > div:first-child {
  margin-left: 0;
}

#boxes span:first-child {
  font-size: 0.75em;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

/* demo */
#sample-text {
  margin: 2.5rem 0 1.6rem 0;
  padding: 1rem;
  background: #fff;
  color: #000;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 20px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* sliders */
#bars {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
}

#bars > div {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

#bars > div:first-child {
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
}

#bars > div:last-child {
  margin-left: 0.5rem;
}

#bars > div > div {
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

#bars label {
  display: inline-block;
  color: white;
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  line-height: 2rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

label.red { background: #d32; }
label.green { background: #081; }
label.blue { background: #26e; }

#bars input[type="range"] {
  flex: 1;
}
#bars input[type="number"] {
  text-align: center;
  width: 3rem;
  border-radius: 2px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  height: 2rem;
  box-sizing:border-box;
  line-height: 2rem;
}
#bars input[type="text"] {
  border-radius: 2px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1rem;
  height: 2rem;
  box-sizing:border-box;
  line-height: 2rem;
}
function updateDemoColors(colorFront, colorBack) {
  const demo = document.querySelector("#sample-text");
  demo.style.color = `rgb(${colorFront.toString()})`;
  demo.style.backgroundColor = `rgb(${colorBack.toString()})`;
}

/* the following functions are adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/a/9733420/3695983 */
function luminanace(r, g, b) {
  var a = [r, g, b].map(function (v) {
    v /= 255;
    return v <= 0.03928
      ? v / 12.92
    : Math.pow( (v + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4 );
  });
  return a[0] * 0.2126 + a[1] * 0.7152 + a[2] * 0.0722;
}
function contrast(rgb1, rgb2) {
  const luminanceFront = luminanace(rgb1[0], rgb1[1], rgb1[2]);
  const luminanceBack  = luminanace(rgb2[0], rgb2[1], rgb2[2]);
  return luminanceBack > luminanceFront 
    ? ((luminanceFront + 0.05) / (luminanceBack + 0.05))
    : ((luminanceBack + 0.05) / (luminanceFront + 0.05));
}

function updateBoxesColors(colorFront, colorBack) {
  const ratio = contrast(colorFront, colorBack);
  document.querySelector("#aa-normal").className  = ratio < 0.22222 ? "" : "fail";
  document.querySelector("#aa-large").className   = ratio < 0.33333 ? "" : "fail";
  document.querySelector("#aaa-normal").className = ratio < 0.14285 ? "" : "fail";
  document.querySelector("#aaa-large").className  = ratio < 0.22222 ? "" : "fail";
  
  const totalWrong = document.querySelectorAll(".fail").length;
  let mouth = document.querySelector("#mouth");
  let smile = document.querySelector("#smile");
  
  switch(totalWrong) {
    case 0:
      mouth.setAttribute("d", "M 106,132 C 113,127 125,128 125,132 125,128 137,127 144,132 141,142  134,149  125,149  116,149 109,142 106,132 Z");
      smile.setAttribute("d", "M125,144 C 140,144 143,132 143,132 143,132 125,133 125,133 125,133 106.5,132 106.5,132 106.5,132 110,144 125,144 Z");
      break;
    case 1:
    case 2:
      mouth.setAttribute("d", "M 106,132 C 113,127 125,128 125,132 125,128 137,127 144,132 141,142  134,146  125,146  116,146 109,142 106,132 Z");
      smile.setAttribute("d", "M125,141 C 140,141 143,132 143,132 143,132 125,133 125,133 125,133 106.5,132 106.5,132 106.5,132 110,141 125,141 Z");
      break;
    case 3: 
      mouth.setAttribute("d", "M 106,132 C 113,127 125,128 125,132 125,128 137,127 144,132 141,138  140,143  125,143  110,143 109,138 106,132 Z");
    smile.setAttribute("d", "M125,138 C 140,138 143.5,132 143.5,132 143.5,132 125,133 125,133 125,133 106.5,132 106.5,132 106.5,132 110,138 125,138 Z");
      break;
    case 4: 
      mouth.setAttribute("d", "M 106,132 C 113,127 125,128 125,132 125,128 137,127 144,132 141,138  134,142  125,142  116,142 109,138 106,132 Z");
      smile.setAttribute("d", "M125,135 C 140,135 143,132 143,132 143,135 125,136 125,136 125,136 106.5,135 106.5,132 106.5,132 110,135 125,135 Z");
      break;
  }
}

function updateHex(colorFront, colorBack) {
  const colorFrontHex = colorFront.map(function(el) { return Number(el).toString(16).padStart(2, "0").toUpperCase(); });
  const colorBackHex = colorBack.map(function(el) { return Number(el).toString(16).padStart(2, "0").toUpperCase(); });
  document.querySelector("#color-1-hex").value = `#${colorFrontHex.join('')}`;
  document.querySelector("#color-2-hex").value = `#${colorBackHex.join('')}`
}

function updateColors() {
  const colorFront = [ 
    document.querySelector("#color-1-r").value,
    document.querySelector("#color-1-g").value,
    document.querySelector("#color-1-b").value
  ];
  const colorBack = [
    document.querySelector("#color-2-r").value,
    document.querySelector("#color-2-g").value,
    document.querySelector("#color-2-b").value
  ];

  updateDemoColors(colorFront, colorBack);
  updateBoxesColors(colorFront, colorBack);
  updateHex(colorFront, colorBack);
}

document.querySelectorAll("input[type='number'], input[type='range']").forEach(function(el) {
  el.addEventListener("input", function() {
    if (this.type === "range") {
      this.nextElementSibling.value = this.value;
    } else if (this.type === "number") {
      this.previousElementSibling.value = this.value;
    }
    updateColors();
  });
});

document.querySelectorAll("input[type='text']").forEach(function(el) {
  el.addEventListener("blur", function() {
    let val = this.value;
    let wrongValue = false;
    if (val[0] === "#") val = val.substring(1);
    if (val.length === 3 || val.length === 6) {
      if (val.length === 3) {
        val = `${val[0]}${val[0]}${val[1]}${val[1]}${val[2]}${val[2]}`;
      }
      if (val.match(/[0-9A-Fa-f]{6}/)) {
        const red = parseInt(`${val[0]}${val[1]}`, 16);
        const green = parseInt(`${val[2]}${val[3]}`, 16);
        const blue = parseInt(`${val[4]}${val[5]}`, 16);
        const target = this.dataset.target;
        
        document.getElementById(`number-${target}-r`).value = red;
        document.getElementById(`number-${target}-g`).value = green;
        document.getElementById(`number-${target}-b`).value = blue;
        document.getElementById(`color-${target}-r`).value = red;
        document.getElementById(`color-${target}-g`).value = green;
        document.getElementById(`color-${target}-b`).value = blue;
        
        updateColors();
      } else {
        wrongValue = true;
      }
    } else {
      wrongValue = true;
    }
    
    if (wrongValue){
      const colorFront = [ 
        document.querySelector("#color-1-r").value,
        document.querySelector("#color-1-g").value,
        document.querySelector("#color-1-b").value
      ];
      const colorBack = [
        document.querySelector("#color-2-r").value,
        document.querySelector("#color-2-g").value,
        document.querySelector("#color-2-b").value
      ];
      updateHex(colorFront, colorBack)
    }
  });
})

External CSS

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External JavaScript

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